Whakarite ngā āhuatanga haumaru e mahi i te wāhi mahi. He taiao mahi haumaru - ko tenei ...

Tetahi mahi o te tangata, ara te pai tino, e taea e te reira i te puna o ngā pānga kōaro nui. Ko te kino meinga ki reira, kia uru i roto i whara, mate (i roto i te m. Hr. Ki te hauātanga) me tae noa mate. He kino ia e taea te tangata, me te i roto i te hararei, watea, me te mātauranga whiwhi, a rawa i roto i te tukanga mahi.

Ko, tetahi, kaore he aweretanga, mahi hoki koe, a notemea he riri pea ki te hauora. Tēnei tauākī Ko te axiom e niu nei i te pātai o te haumaru tangata. He aha whakatau whai i tenei? Nui i roto ia ratou: ko te tiaki tino o ngā āhuatanga mahi haumaru i roto i te wāhi mahi - he pai roaahia'tu. I roto i ngā, i reira he kahore tino pono tenei faatura, ngā tukanga mahi momo o te hanga taputapu ranei i roto i.

tikanga mahi Haumaru - ko te pūrākau e kore ranei tenei katoa?

Tuatahi whakahoki te pātai - he aha te mea te ati? tohu ana tēnei wāhanga i te fakakātoa 'o' tītohu katoa, āhuatanga, ngā tukanga, me mea e taea pā te hauora me te ora te tangata tōraro. He he he whakahaere taua - ILO (International Reipa Organization). E ai ki a ia, nga tau i roto i to tatou ao i roto i te hanga o te whakahaere mate i roto i te nui o e pā ana ki e rua miriona iwi.

Whakarōpū āhuatanga kino, me te kino o te hanga e taea e rerekē. I roto i to tatou whenua ko reira tikanga ki te tautuhi a ratou, tiwhikete wahi mahi i runga i ngā āhuatanga mahi. Kei te wehe rua o ratou mana i runga i te tinana, kia rite ki te GOST hāngai i te maha o ngā āhuatanga:

• tinana;
• matū;
• koiora;
• psychophysiological.

Ko te taiao mahi haumaru - ko te hunga i roto i nei i reira he kore whakaiti ranei nga mahi o nga rōpū runga ake katoa.

He aha rite e whakawehi ana tatou

Ki te tuatahi o enei (tinana) ngā mea katoa e tere ana:

• mīhini, me te taputapu;
• taputapu wahi tipu;
• rauemi raw;
• workpiece;
• mahi rauemi, e taea te neke i roto i te tukanga ahumahi;
• hoahoa, te kaha ki te whakangaro hinga toka kitea ranei.

Tenei e taea te runga hoki me te rangi o te wāhi mahi ki te paru nui hau ranei puehu, rauemi rawa pāmahana teitei iti ranei me papa mahi, me te hau wera iti ranei rawa nui ki te rohe mahi.

I roto i te tua, he rārangi o ngā āhuatanga tinana ngā tiketike rawa ranei, hei kōrero, taumata tau iti wiri, haruru, ultra- me infrasound, pēhanga barometric, haumākū, ionization, me tau rawa nui o ngaohiko i roto i ara iahiko hiko, me te ionizing radiation.

A he aha atu te mea kino?

Ko te taua pā ki te taumata o te hiko pateko, nui haere te kaha o ngā mara - autō, me te hiko - kore o te marama tūturu, ranei tona ngaro oti. kia tenei take kaha rawa tiahotanga o te marama he pōkare ranei, rerekē iti, rawa taumata tiketike o te iraruke (pōkākā me te katinga), me te m blestkost te taikaha. P.

E whakaaro mōrearea koi tapa, burrs me momo roughness e wātea ana i runga i nga papa o te taputapu, taputapu, ngā pātea mahi, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te tango o te wahi o te mahi ki te teitei nui i runga i te whenua.

rehe kore anake

Ko tētahi atu rōpū - āhuatanga matū mōrearea me te kino - ko aua matū e e ruarua pāngia ki a koutou i to tatou rauropi. Ka taea e te pānga taua kia paitini, irritating, sensitizing, mutagenic ranei carcinogenic me depressing mahi uri. Tomo ki roto ki te tinana, ratou taea i roto i te ara maha - i roto i kiriuhi mucous, kiri, pūnaha romahā rānei i te wahi kūnatu.

I raro i koiora "mōrearea" e pā ana ki te momo e rua o microorganisms pathogenic (wheori, huakita, harore, hātare, a na i runga i. P.), Āpiti atu ki te hua o to ratou ake oranga, me te tonotono-kaiao, kua reira katoa o te tipu, me te kararehe.

āhuatanga Psychophysiological puta i roto i te puka o te popoketanga o te natura tino (e taea e pateko ranei hihiri) me neuro-hinengaro hanga-ake (whakahuatia rite te puhake o hinengaro, aronganui, "ruwha" te taeoliia mua o te mahi ranei).

tonu te reira ki te tāpiri e te taiao mahi haumaru - ko te hunga i roto i nei e araia te taua āhuatanga i te subgroups rerekē.

Kounga me te rahinga

āhuatanga ine o te pānga o te take i runga i te ahanoa ko tona tūponotanga me te whānuitanga o te kino i meinga e ratou. aromatawai ine ngā te ariā o ngā uara mōrearea manakohia, mai, te tikanga te whakamāramatanga o te haumaru tangohia i roto i te paerewa motu e whakaaro kahore he tūponotanga Kāore.

Na e korero tatou e pā ana ki te hunga e kua pā ana ki meinga kino ki te ora ranei hauora o te iwi, taonga o tetahi tangata (e rua tinana, me te ture, terenga me te āhua), me te te taiao.

tikanga mahi Haumaru - Definition

Ko te kupu, i raro i te haumaru o te mahi ahumahi ko te āhua o te mahi katoa tukanga tetahi i roto i nei i te mōrearea ore o te kino ki te katoa o nga āhuatanga i runga he ngaro iti ranei.

Ko te wā "tikanga mahi haumaru" titau ïa te ngā taua i raro nei i te puaretanga o kaimahi ki ngā āhuatanga mōrearea, me te kino o te hanga ranei rawa whakakorea, ranei he taumata e kore rawa te whakatakotoranga paerewa whakapumautia.

Kia pehea te i kitea i roto i te taumata o te ati?

Hei whakatau i enei tikanga i reira ko te aromatawai mōrearea whānui hiahia. Ka rite ki ngā mōhiohio mō tenei ako whakamahia raraunga tauanga i runga i te āhua me te auau o mau faaiteraa o mōrearea me hopearaa (mate, injuries) i ngā wāhi mahi rerekē, wae production, a na i runga i. Haunga, tangohia D. ki pūkete te paerewa o Occupational Safety ko Hauora, tangohia e te taumata kāwanatanga.

Hoki ia mahi ohaoha tikanga mahi haumaru - te hunga e hāngai ana ki te whakawhanake mana tohu o te whara, whakaaro te he taketake.

Pehea e taea tātai i te raraunga i roto i te mahi? Takahi, te tata ki te tau tūturu o wharanga kia whanganga o te auau whanaunga o te whara. whiwhi ana tēnei tau e na roto i te Whakarāpopoto i te moni o enei take katoa, mo te tetahi wā o te wā e mahi ana. hei tauira kia he wā taua kia he tau he maha tomu'a o haora o te mahi ranei. Hoki ngā kaupapa nei auau ko ngā onge, he watea atu ki te tango roa te wā te wā - hei tauira, rite ki te tekau.

Whakarato i tētahi taiao mahi haumaru - pehea ngā mahi reira

I roto i to tatou whenua, i reira ko te ariā o te tauwehe pakeke me te auau o ngā aituā. O te akoranga, he ona ake tūkunga me tikanga o te mahi i ia production motuhake. Otiia i te wa ano, te whakarite tikanga mahi haumaru i te wāhi mahi - he tukanga angamaheni rawa.

Ko te ngako o taua mea - i roto i te tāututanga o ngā āhuatanga mōrearea, me te kino o te hanga, tātari me te aromatawai mōrea me te whakahaere o te muri. Ko te kupu, te whakarite e te take tino nui o te hanga, ka rite ki te haumaru, e pā ana ki te raruraru taketake, me te tino uaua hangarau, pūtaiao, me te whakahaere ngā hei wāhanga o te matatini o te tiaki mahi.