Rohe o Siberia: he rārangi me te tirohanga poto

Siberia - tetahi o nga rohe tino enigmatic me pakeke o Russian Federation. Tenei ko te rongonui Lake Baikal, te wāhi katoa o te mea rite ki te rohe o te Netherlands. I tona rohe ake kei Bog Vasyugan - te nui i roto i te ao. Area Siberia - e pā ana ki 9.8 miriona waewae tapawha. km, whakaaro, mo neke atu i te hawhe o te katoa rohe o Russia. Kei roto i te wahi-raki rawhiti o Eurasia. Kei te wehea nei ki ngā rohe o tona rohe nui?

rohe Siberian: te rārangi

Siberia ngā te rohe e whai ake nei. Tuatahi, ko reira te käwanatanga: te Altai, Buryatia, Sakha (Yakutia), Tuva, Khakassia. Tuarua, ko te rohe: Altai rohe, Trans-Baikal, Kamchatka, Krasnoyarsk, Primorsky ko Khabarovsk. I tua atu i te wehenga ōkawa o te rohe Siberian ngā: Irkutsk, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk, ko Tyumen.

rerekē rohe Siberian i roto i o ratou āhuatanga matawhenua, me te huarere. titau ia o ratou whakaaro motuhake. herenga wehea Siberia ki te wāhi e whai ake nei: Eastern Siberia, Transbaikalia, te Russian Far Te Tai Rāwhiti, me te Western Siberia.

Ko te rohe o Western Siberia

No iti whānui rohe, me te noho ngā rohe o Western Siberia. Ko te rārangi e ngā te wāhi e whai ake nei: Altai rohe, Tyumen, Tomsk, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Kemerovo rohe, tetahi wahi o Khakassia me Kurgan rohe. Ko tētahi o nga wāhi onamata nuinga, kua oti nei te nohoia e te tangata e pā ana ki 1.5 miriona tau ki mua, ko te Altai. Ko tōna roa i te hauauru ki te rawhiti ko te pā ana ki 600 km. Tenei tango wahi te awa nui Russia kore anake, engari te ao katoa. Ko te Ob, Biya, Katun, Charysh tenei. Hei tauira, Ob rohe peihana ko e pā ana ki 70% o te rohe Altai.

rohe Siberian: te wahi ki te rawhiti

Ko te rohe o Eastern Siberia no ki te whenua o Buryatia, Trans-Baikal Territory, te Territory Krasnoyarsk, te rohe Irkutsk ko Tuva, Khakasia, Yakutia. Ko te whanaketanga o tenei rohe rā hoki ki te rau tau 18. Na, i te tikanga o te emepera Pita ahau i runga i te rohe o Khakassia hou i hanga reira pa. Tenei wa, ara i roto i 1707, kua whakaaro ki te hei i te rā o te rironga o te Republic o Khakassia i Russia. noho Local, e kua kitea i roto i te Russian Siberia, he shamans. whakapono ratou e kapi te ao e wairua motuhake - mano.

Buryat Republic, whakaaro ki tona whakapaipai i roto i Ulan-ude pa te tetahi o nga rohe tino picturesque o Siberia. He pae maunga nui - taupoki ana i te maunga he wāhi e wha nga wa nui atu te rohe mania. rere haere te rohe Baikal He wahi nui o te rohe Buryat.

Ko te Republic o Sakha i mua rahi o nga rohe katoa o Siberia me te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. Ano, Yakutia ko te rohe nui o Russia. Kei Neke atu i te 40 ōrau o tona rohe ki runga ake i te Arctic Circle. Mō 80% o te rohe nohoia e taiga o Yakutia.

rohe Omsk ko Tomsk

Ko te pa matua o Omsk rohe ko Omsk. Fakasiokālafi, tenei rohe ko te wāhi raorao ki te āhuarangi continental. Ko te taiga ngahere, ngahere steppe me te steppe Here. hipokina ngahere e pā ana ki te 24% o te rohe katoa o te rohe. Ko te rohe o te rohe Tomsk ki te pokapū i roto i te pa o Tomsk ko tetahi o te uaua tino. I muri i te katoa, kanohi te nuinga o reira e ngahere taiga. He he he maha nui o putunga o ngā rauemi māori: te hinu, hau, konganuku me te Peat.

Rohe Tyumen ko Novosibirsk

Kei Tyumen Region te i roto i te wāhi mania. Kei tōna rohe i roto i nga kaupapa o te whakahaere Russian kei i runga i te wahi tuatoru i roto i te wāhi Tundra Arctic, Tundra me te ngahere. takoto Here te hinu Russian nui, me te hau. he rongonui mo ona awa Novosibirsk rohe. I tona rohe i reira e pā ana ki 350 awa, me te e rerengia ana wai matua - Ob. He he ano hoki neke atu i te 3 mano. Lakes. Ko te āhuarangi o te Novosibirsk Region - continental. I te tuatahi nohoia reira e nga māngai o te iwi Mongoloid i 7-6 senituli. BC. e.

Baikal

Kei te patu rohe Siberian i roto i to ratou ataahua, me te pera he reira ātaahua hoki tūruhi tonu. Ko tētahi o ēnei wāhanga ko te Territory Trans-Baikal. Kei runga i nga wāhi rawhiti me te tonga-rawhiti o te moana. Ko te pa o Chita Ko tōna pokapū. Ko reira tino roa, me te pakeke toetoe, me te wa mahana, i runga i te anga ke, he mea memeha noa.

Ko te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti me te Western Siberia

I roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti i reira ko te wahi nui o nga awa Russian, te wahapū e wana ki te Moananui a Kiwa. Ko reira te kāinga ki te% anake e pā ana ki 5 o te taupori o Russia. I te tahi taime i tenei rohe ngā me Trans-Baikal rohe. Mai te rohe o Siberia mohiotia mo tona hahano, maha whakatika nga tautohetohe e pā ana ki te wehenga o ona whenua.

Kei Western Siberia te i roto i te nui Te Hau-ā-uru Siberian mania. Ko tōna rohe, ko e pā ana ki 2.6 miriona sq. km. Kei te hoki underlain tona rohe i te maha nui o ngā rauemi taiao - kohuke. Tenei ko te tikanga o te 2 mano. Pera ngä urunga.