Roots -rast-, -rasch-, -ros-: te tikanga whakamahi

Orfogrammy i te pakiaka o te kupu - he kaupapa whakaaro rite wawe rite te kura kōeke 5. Heoi, ka taea e maha e kitea e koe i te whakamahi hape o te pakiaka ki tauutuutu oropuare. He aha te mea te take e ai te uaua o te tuhituhi, hei tauira, pakiaka -zar - / - zor- ranei -rast - / - rasch - / - ros-? He ture whakaarohia e te roto i te akoranga o te takikupu kura, whakahaua atu ki te ako o te mōhiohio atu i runga i tona whakamārama arorau, me te etymological. He uaua te mea, ki te kei te tikanga he okotahi - kupu kahore whakamārama ki te mahara. Pawnbroker Rostislav i Rostov ki koti mo te tipu - he reira tata te rārangi oti o kupu-okotahi ki te ture kōrero i raro nei.

Ko te ture ōkawa. Pakiaka -rast-, -rasch-, -ros-

Ture mahino hanga mārama reira e orfogrammy -o- te whakamahia i te -C- whakamutunga i te pakiaka, i te pai rawa o te orfogrammy -a- he kawenga hoki te kōwhiringa e rua: - toi me - u. Ko te kōwhiringa tika o te oro i roto i tenei take - te pūtake mo te whanaketanga angitu o te reo Russian, rite te take pānga tūtahi o faufaa rahi - te pakiaka. I reira kei te kupu - te huānga hanga tuatahi o te reo.

He aha i reira he uaua i roto i te kōwhiri i te orfogrammy tika? Ko te take, ko te e he unstressed te oropuare tāupe, a reira i reira he he hiahia ki te whakapuaki i te pakiaka (-rast-, -rasch-, -ros-) ture. Heoi, e kore e waiho te aauraa mere o paerewa reo tonu angitu, rite te ātete ki te whakamārama arorau, māmā ki te mahara.

āhuatanga hītori

Ko te take i ko te whakarerekētanga o pakiaka te hua o te ranu i nga reo e rua o tahito, te reo preliterate o Russia, a Old Slavic - te reo pukapuka karakia. Ko te tuatahi ngā te kupu i te pakiaka ki te -o- (taiohi, roroa, ignoramus), te tuarua - ki s (tipu, tupu, tupu).

I roto i te mātauranga wetereo hou whangai ana ia ki te whakakotahi i te pakiaka i te hanga i te turanga pū -a- orfogrammy matua noa. I roto i tenei take, he tautoko hoki whakawhenumi orfogrammy ka waiho he tikanga ōkawa. Heoi, i reira he he whakaaro e kupu ki orthograms rerekē faufaa ahu mai i rerekē, kupu ahakoa, me te hļtori.

Kupu ki te pakiaka -ros- tata ki te ahua o te kukū mua o te ihoparau "ki te tupu", pērā i "tupu ake ia." Ki te titiro koe tata ki te pū kupu mokamoka raraunga katoa, mau te reira i te nui kanohi o gerunds mua āmaimai me tūingoa ki te uara o te mahi ta'na (pakeke - e kua tupu, tupu - kua tupuria).

Hoki te pakiaka ki te oro -a- kupu-kaihanga ka waiho i te ihoparau "ki te tupu": tau, whakato.

okotahi

Otiia e kore e pera ohie ki pakiaka -rast-, -rasch-, -ros-: te tikanga ka pā kore nga kupu katoa ki te orfogrammy unstressed faufaa, no te mea i reira he okotahi. e kore e tino uaua ki te mahara ratou, ki te titiro koe ki a ratou i roto i te kōrero atu. Rostov ko Rostislav no ki te kāwai o ngā ingoa tika, e kore e raro ki te ture whānui mō tūingoa noa nei.

Atu i runga i okotahi -rost- e taea te faataa arorau me roto i te hononga ki te "tupu" kupu: moni (te tetahi e homai moni i te moni, e ko, "ki te ara"), mo te tupu (arā, te tupu i muri teitei) me te iroriki (te tipu taitamariki, i te mea anake te timatanga o te tupu).

He mea utu te haamana'oraa e kore anake i roto i te tamau aau takikupu -rast-, -rasch-, -ros-: te tikanga hāngai ki te taha ōkawa. he ako atu āmiki me te āmiki o te raruraru anake e hoatu te tupono noa ki te kimi i te whakamārama tika o ngā ture moni. Engari e te arorau me mua whakatikaia te rauemi mahara, ka waiho i te reira māmā ki te kite me te whakatakotoria i roto i te mahara.