Rootstock - Ko te turanga o te rakau hua

Rootstock - he aha te ahua o te kupu ngā mohiotia te, pea, anake hoki te hunga i aroha o te māra? Na i reira he iwi e kua tupu i runga i o ratou aporo whakaaro me te terise, kia whakaae ki te kaikoiora Russian me kaiwhakatupu IV Michurin, ka mea te rakau - ko te turanga o te rakau hua, e whakatau ona āhuatanga varietal: āhua, te rahi, me te reka. Kia matau o e founga huri i te reira.

Rootstock mō te aporo nga rakau: te ngaro o te whakatipu i te momo pai

rakau hua e taea te tupu i te uri. Engari ka rerekē te otaota hou i roto i tukua mahi, hardiness, fruiting, me ētahi atu Ahakoa, ki te mea kua kua tupu ratou i purapura o te aporo. Na reira, kua hoatu hiahia ki uri vegetative, arā, meangia haea ranei puku o nga momo tipu e hiahiatia ana i runga i te tipu tīpakohia.

Stock - Ko ïa tenei te huero e, e ake haea me wana (te toronga ranei). tautuhi te reira i te oranga katoa o nga rakau i mua nei, tona mauroa me te kounga o te hua. Na reira, me urutau te rakau ki ngā takiwā makariri rohe, ātete ki pests me mate. Ko Me tonu tenei ki te faatupu i te pai hutia hoki ia.

tango whakatipu wana 4 tau:

• 1 tau - tupu wana i purapura;
• 2 tau - āpiti ki a ratou te toronga ranei;
• 3 tau - tupu huero Annual;
• 4 tau - huero te koiora whakatokia ki te wahi tūturu.

Kei te āta tīpakohia Seeds mō tipu, a i roto i te kia e taea te whakatokia ratou i roto i te puna, me waha ratou te raupapatanga. He aha te mea te reira?

Me pēhea te ki te faaineine i te purapura mo te Rootstocks pai

Hoki i maia tipu purapura e pai whakawhanakehia, kaha, me te hua hua e whakamahia ana. Ko te tikanga tīpakohia kūmara pērā i Grushovka Moscow, Antonivka, Borovinka. I mua i te ruinga ngahuru, e āta tīpakohia ratou, maroke me ka anake e whakatokia. puta nga wana tuatahi puna muri.

Ki te haere te purapura ki te whakato i te puna, me waiho ratou i mua-te raupapatanga - maoa i te tetahi pāmahana, te kore e kore e nga tipu.

Hoki horahia e ratou i roto i te pouaka ki te Peat, me te onepu i tenei whakaaro makuku te ka hoatu i te pāmahana o te 5-7 ° C i roto i te wahi pouri. I te toharite, te tukanga o te haapa'oraa i te purapura e 80-90 ra. Tei te reira i runga i to ratou māka. Wā, Me ratou ki kia whakainumia ai kia kore ratou e maroke. Ki te timata ratou ki te tupu ka materoto, kia me oho te pouaka ki te wahi i reira i kore te pāmahana ka waiho reira mau pūmau.

rootstock papaka mō te aporo

Tipu mō rakau hua e maia, reo, āhua-papaka. Ia i to ratou ake āhuatanga hua, me ngā whakaritenga ihirangi. Otiia ka timata te rongonui nui ki te whakamahi i papaka. He aha te mea e?

Ko te painga oaoa e te rootstock papaka mō te aporo me te terise, ko te kounga tiketike o te hua (nui, reka, kanapa), timata ratou ki te ena kua runga i te tau 2 ranei 3. I tua atu, inhibits reira te tupu o ngā wana o rakau, ko te rua anake mita. Na reira ratou māmā ki te tiaki me te hapai i ngā patukīrea, ka kokoti whiwhi te rohe kotahi wae te 3 ngā wā atu i te i te rohe o te rahi taua wahi i whakatokia wana kaha.

Ko tōnounou me te mea he rootstock papaka. Tenei pūnaha pakiaka e pāpaku noa, e pängia ana ki te patu mīti, ka rapu utu i te tāutanga o te tautoko mō te tautoko i te rakau, me te taurite auau i roto i te wa wera.

Ētahi momo o te papaka aporo wana mo

Paradizka IX - ko te rootstock papaka mō rōhi me aporo āhua. Pai a Hare, kua reira he tohu ōhanga, me te koiora tiketike. Pihi rakau tupu matotoru, tae parauri ki te urukehu kōwhai, hipoki ki te rau porotītaha matotoru. Ki te kotahi ngahere 10 whiwhi i mua i hōhonu. Nā ki te pūnaha pakiaka pāpaku, ka whakanohoia i roto i te kari, Me ratou ki te waihanga tautoko pono. Tipu rivet ki te oneone, kei te pai tupu te reira i roto i palmettnyh me te uru huarākau Shpalernaya-papaka.

Tetahi Rootstocks papaka rongonui mō te aporo nga rakau - Paradizka krasnolistnyh. He he ātete tiketike ki te huka, kia taea te tupu i roto i nga rohe-raki rawhiti. Kakau me rau ki ngarahu motuhake whero. Ko te oneone hoki ratou ki te kia mahora noa, me te hou. A haamata ki te whai hua wawe, tukua tiketike. Kotahi drawback - te rakau he pakarukaru, e tika ana ki nei te aporo ki te taha whenua.

Me pēhea te ki te whakato i te tipu

aporo rootstock Miniature mō te hua, me te whakanohoia ki runga ki te oneone wewete matūkai-taonga. kia pai kia tahuna te rohe, me te tiaki i te hau. Ka taea te tāpiri i te rahi whakatō rua o 100 i maniua kohuke 70 cm. Hoki tenei whakaaro, kua whakaurua ki reira te tautoko, ringihia puranga pararopi ranei konurehu pūhaumāota, te kahu o runga cover o oneone, kahore tāpiritanga kohuke (5-6 cm).

E whakatokia Rootstocks kia i whiwhi ona pakiaka oneone ki tongi a i tutakina runga. Ki te he tata ki te taunga uku ranei wai whenua, pukepuke nuinga ake ki te 50 cm te hanga. He mea tika ki te kia e kore, kua puta mai te tukanga täpiritanga i roto i te whenua. Me kia Scion 5 cm i runga i te whenua, te kore haere te reira ki te pakiaka, ka ngaro dwarfism te.

Na hopea ...

Rootstock - he huero e, honoa nei tetahi whakato. Ka tupu te rakau hou ki nga āhuatanga koiora me te ōhanga e hiahiatia ana, engari anake i roto i te kaupapa e ka tīpakohia he huero e hauora me te hua tupu i purapura tīpakohia o-roa tonu. Otiia e kore e he nui e. Hei pai tona aporo kotinga heke mai, he mea e tika ana mō te huero e āta aroturuki me te tiaki i ngā wāhanga katoa o tona tupu, hanga he wā, me te whakatikatika tona karauna, kai maniua, me te tiaki ki te rangi, me te pests.