Rostov-i runga i-Don, te koti o ringa o te pa: hītori, whakaahuatanga

I roto i te ture Russian Federation o mahi, me te whakamahi o te tohu e pā ana o ngā huinga Heraldic Kaunihera i raro i te peresideni. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakamahi i tohu terenga me te haki ko reira tika, e tika ana ki te hāngai ai ki runga ki te poari me te tomo i roto i te State Heraldic Register o te Russian Federation. I reira, e kore haere nga tohu katoa taua rēhita. e kore e mana whakaaetia te reira e te tohu, me te pa nui i roto i te tonga o Russia - Rostov-i runga i-Don. Koti Rostov rohe ngā i roto i te rēhita i raro i te tau 214, engari ngā tohu rēhita taua he tona pokapū whakahaere. Ko te take mō tenei hītori uaua o tona hanganga me te whakamahi i roto i te wā rerekē o mua.

hoia Southern o te kingitanga

Parenga o rohe tonga o Russia, te whawhai mo te whai wāhi ki te Moana Black mo te wa roa kua he mahi nui mō tsars Russian. I roto i ngā wā Azov kaupapa timata o Pita ahau (1695-1696) te hītori o te pa, meinga nei kua tetahi o nga pokapū matua o te whanaketanga o te wāhi tonga o te kāwanatanga. whakaaro te rā e pā ana o turanga o Rostov-i runga i-Don te te ture o Catherine II i runga i te whakatū o te mangai o te takoha o te Don tikanga mau ohipa Temernik i kohinga awa o taonga kaweake ki te whenua te tonga, a ka kawemai, te nuinga Turkish.

kaha ārai me te pokapū mo te kohinga o tohu me tariffs hokohoko - taua whakarite i te tīmatanga Rostov-i runga i-Don. kua meinga tohu o te pa i te faaiteraa o teie mau mahi. I te timatanga o te rau tau XIX ko Rostov riro he mema o te Kawanatanga Ekaterinoslav me te maha o ana kaupapa atu tohu whakaaetanga emepaea. tuhia tona whakapakoko i roto i te Complete Collection o Ture o te Russian Empire, i tāruatia i roto i 1899 i te Heraldry rongonui Russian Pavlom Pavlovichem von Winkler i te album "Arms o pa, kawanatanga, rohe, a whakatokia te Russian Empire."

o ringa o Rostov-i runga i-Don koti Historical

August 2, 1811 i roto i te anga o te whakahou whakahaere whakahaeretia e Alexander II, i whakaaetia e te Kingi te koti o ringa o Rostov-i runga i-Don. Whakaahuatanga (i roto i te mahi blazon wā whāngai heraldic) i roto i ngā tūemi tohu i te whakaaro matua o te pa. I te Azure (puru) mara moenga tū taiepa pourewa i raro te kuwaha kati me rua loopholes runga karaunatia poipoia mahue kara o St. Anaru. auraa te reira i te arai ki te marau o noho tata tonga. Ko te pouri whero (whero) mara - riro te tohu i roto i te whawhai ki a ratou: he whawhai mēra potae me mekameka ki te papamuri o te kopere perekreschonnyh me te tao.

hanga Whakamārama i ake e kore rawa mārama, hoatu ara muri e rave rahi kōwhiringa ōpaki. Hei tauira, ka mau te reira whakaturia te kara mo te Tuhinga i Rostov-i runga i-Don. Ko tino rerekē i te putanga 1811 koti o ringa, tito kōrero A. A. Skalkovskim, i whakamahia i roto i a ratou,. I whakakapi te reira e te whakangungu rakau kokoti poutū whiti te pūtahitanga, i tuhi ahau me te tahora o te pourewa me whawhai. puta te tohu whakangungu rakau Ekaterinoslav kawanatanga - te monogram o Empress Catherine II, karapotia e te whetu. Koti o ringa kīnaki pourewa karauna me taringa, Kapi tonu ki te rīpene whero Alexander.

huringa o te mana

I roto i te rau tau wawe XX, i roto i te tahi atu mana whakataunga Russian nui o te takitahi riro Gradonachalstva me Rostov-i runga i-Don. ke o ringa tona koti i ki whakaata i te mana hou. E ai ki nga ture whakawhanakehia e te Kingi nui o Arms Baron Peikari Kone, karaunatia whakangungu rakau te karauna emepaea tawhito, hanga ana manga oki koura e oti nei te rīpene whero o te Order o St. Aleksandra Nevskogo.

I roto i te 1904, i whakaaetia ake o ringa koti. Tonu papû ore i roto i te tracings o te pourewa me tohu i roto i to ratou kaupapa tae. I roto i tenei puka vai te reira tae noa ki 1917, ka riro te pūtake mo te koti o ringa o Rostov, faaho'ihia mai e te rangatira o te pa i roto i 1996. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, i whakamahia ai huru katoa rerekē.

Ko tētahi o te pai tapa'o Soviet

Tangohia rite pa Soviet katoa, tohu mua-orurehau o Rostov-i runga i-Don kitea he hou i roto i te tau 1967. I muri i te fanongonongo o te whakataetae ka meingatia i putanga, hangaia e toi B. M. Shanibovym me V. M. Kozhemyakinym. Mai i te tohu pa tawhito, i ui ki te tango rite te pūtake, i muri o ringa o te pa o Rostov-i runga i-Don te koti Soviet e te wehenga poutū i roto i te mara puru, me te whero, te pourewa me te wātea o patu, kua riro nei i te tikanga katoa rerekē.

i kaha whakamahia tohu pa New i roto i te mahi, a i whakaaro tetahi o te ngangahau tino i roto i te wā Soviet. Koti o ringa, whakaahua e whakapaipai i nga rauemi tūruhi maha, i mohiotia pai ki noho me manuhiri. ka te huānga matua o te koti o ringa te porowhita i hanga o taringa tā i runga i te maui, me te wahi tika o te taputapu. I roto i te pokapū o te porowhita - pourewa crenellated, kawea mo i o ringa te koti o mua. I roto i te wahi o raro o te porowhita - budenovka i runga i te whakamārama o hoari whiti. Ko te wahi o raro o te whakangungu rakau whiti e rua ngā rārangi mawhatu e whakatinana te awa matua o te rohe - Don.

tohu ora ake

I roto i te 1996, whakahokia te koti o ringa o te tauira i roto i 1904 i te taha o nga rangatira o te pa o te tau. Otiia whakaaetia te City Duma roto te whakaahuatanga he maha o ine i te putanga tawhito, e kore nei e tukua ki a ia whakaae ki te Kaunihera Heraldic. E pā ana tēnei ki te tae o rau oki - rite ki nga tikanga o te Heraldry, e taea e ratou rite matomato rite i roto i te whakatakotoranga riro, kia rite ki ngā tohutohu motuhake anake ki te tikanga o te mana ā-rohe i homai i runga i te pa i roto i te timatanga o te rau tau, otinga atu manakohia - he tae koura.

Fakalelei titau momotuhi, me te tae o nga mea timatanga matua - pourewa, patu mekameka, patu e whakakiia te tihi Rostov. Photos whakamahia i roto i te mahi o te fakataipe whakaatu pehea taea te tikanga i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē whakamārama hē.

City, e mahue te ōhakitia runga i te hītori o te whenua, e whai wāhi nui ana i roto i te whanaketanga o tona rohe tonga tika whakarongo atu tupato ki a ratou pūāhua.