Runanga Kaupapa Ture o te Federation Russian: te mana kaupapa ture, me te ture, hanganga, mana, whakatau

Ko te Ture o te Federation Russian - te ture matua o te kāwanatanga Russian. Ko te tikanga o tenei tuhinga whakarato mō whakatikatika ki etahi o ona oko. kia kawea tētahi tukanga e tika ana i roto i ki te whai wāhitanga o te Runanga Kaupapa Ture. He aha e nga mahi o tenei tinana? He aha te mea te tikanga o te karanga i, te whakahaere o te Runanga Ture, me te te whakatau o te hanganga kāwanatanga?

He aha te mea te tūranga o te Runanga Kaupapa Ture i roto i te pūnaha o te kaha kāwanatanga?

Tuatahi o te katoa, kia whakaaro tatou i te tūranga e rave te COP i roto i te pūnaha tōrangapū o Russia.

no Ture Assembly ki te kāwai o te māngai tinana o te mana o te Russian Federation me kua i te wa ano nga mana o te huru wāhanga. Tenei tinana, i te mea wahi o te pūnaha tōrangapū o Russia, he ritenga ki waho, e taea te māngai, hei tauira, hahi wāhanga hahi ranei.

Ko te puna matua o te ture, kia rite ki nei mahi Russia i roto i te tinana pērā i te Ture Runanga, te kaupapa ture tūturu o te kāwanatanga. Ko reira taa'eraa e kaiwhakau Russian Basic ture te hanganga i roto i te pātai i raro i motuhake te ture ture e hānga ana, e kore nei e i whāngai i roto i te Russian Federation.

Runanga Kaupapa Ture - he tinana e, i roto i runga i te ture, i te mea ano ki te kia whakaaetia, ka huihui ki te te tono mo te whakatikatika o nga tikanga whakatakotoria iho i roto i vahe 1.2, me 9 o te puna matua o te ture i roto i Russia, ka kia tautokona e 3/5 o te pōti o te māngai o te Kaunihera Federation, me te State Duma.

A feruri i te mana matua, e, i roto i runga i te ture e taea te whakaaro te hanganga o te kaha.

Ko te mana o te Runanga Kaupapa Ture

Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• te haamauraa o te tamau o te ture taketake o Russia;
• te whanaketanga me te whakatamarikitanga o te Ture hou o te State;
• whakapanga o hukihuki ture Russian ki te pōti rongonui;
• tomo faaotiraa o te Ture kāwanatanga kia ki te kaha.

Ēnei mana, Heoi, ka whai i te tika ki te hoko mana anake ki te te hanganga i roto i te pātai, rite tuhia i runga ake matou, ka e whāngai e te mahi ture motuhake te whakatū i te tukanga mō te COP institution.

Ko e mo'oni, ko tautooraa ki te tango i te ture i runga i te tairururaa ture i roto i te hītori o Russia. Designs o tenei puna o te ture tīmataria e ngā kau taki tōrangapū i roto i te 90 me te 2000 tau. I roto i te 2012, i whakaakona e Russian te peresideni ana hinonga ngohengohe ki te tuku tono e pā ana ki te faaineineraa o te mahi ture e hāngai ana.

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te rongonui tino o te ture tauira i runga i te whakaminenga ture, ka taea e tatou te wehewehe i te ariā e whakaarohia ana e Gennadiem Zyuganovym, Vyacheslav Zvolinsky, Viktor Alksnis ko Sergey Baburin, Vyacheslav Volodin, Sergei Kovalev. Kei te mohiotia ano Project Yevgeny Fedorov ko Anton Romanov. Kia tatou ako i te āhuatanga o enei ariā i roto i te taipitopito nui.

Ko te ture tauira i runga i te hui Ture Zyuganov

I tuku te tauira mo te kōrero i roto i te State Duma i Maehe 1997. I roto i runga ki tenei tuku:

• kia whakaurua i roto i te matenga COP o te kāwanatanga, te Kaunihera Federation, State Duma kawana, māngai o te presidium kāwanatanga, nga kaiwhakawa RF Ture Kooti, me rite te pūwhera;
• māngai o ngā uniana.

I riro te reira e ka kawe i te ti'amâraa kāwanatanga whakaaro atu ona mahi i roto i Moscow. I roto i runga ki te ariā i raro i ngā uniana whakaaro i hoatu te tika ki te whakaingoa i te mau melo o te amuiraa i te tangata kotahi i ia whakahaere.

Co-Māngai o te COP i ki hei te upoko o te Kaunihera Federation me State Duma. I riro te reira e kia kia kawea te pūtea o te Runanga Kaupapa Ture i roto i te utu o te pūtea e hānga ana o te kāwanatanga. E ai ki te kaupapa i raro i whiriwhiria, ko COP kuputuhi o te tauira ki te kia whakaputaina wawe, a ki te matapaki i taea te hono i te reira tangata, me te ngā rōpū mā te taunekeneke ki te hanga noa komiti waihanga o te COP.

Te tuhi i te ture Ture Assembly Zvolinsky

I whakaurua ariā whakaaro mō te kōrero i roto i te State Duma i Pipiri 1998. I roto i te runga i reira te matenga o te kāwanatanga, he māngai o te Kaunihera Federation, te State Duma, te Pirimia, te upoko o te Kooti Ture, nga Forces Armed, te pūwhera, me te māngai o ngā rohe Russian ki te riro fakafofonga ki te Runanga Kaupapa Ture. I roto i tenei take, i taea te tonoa nga kaupapa o te Russian Federation ki te Ture Runanga o te Russian Federation i te nui o ngā Māngai:

• 5 iwi i ia rohe ki te taupori o te 1 miriona tangata;
• 10 iwi, ki te ora ake atu i te 1 miriona iwi i roto i te rohe;
• 15 fakafofonga i St. Petersburg, me 20 - i Moscow.

Ko te ariā riro e takoto te wāhi o ngā hui o te COP i roto i runga i te ture o te peresideni o te Russian Federation.

Ka rite ki tuhia e etahi tohunga, whakaaro te COP kihai te tauira i ngā kai mō te e kia whakawhanakehia RF Constitution. Fele, faature te ariā ko te take whakahaere i roto i te anga o te whakatūnga o te Runanga Kaupapa Ture.

kaupapa Volodin i runga i te ture i runga i te Kooti Ture

I whakaurua tenei ariā mō te kōrero i roto i te State Duma i Pipiri 2000. Ko tā te reira i te whai ake: te Runanga Kaupapa Ture o nga Heads o State me ngā māngai o te Kaunihera Federation, nga kaiwhakawa Russian Ture Kooti, tiamana o nga Forces Armed me te pūwhera. I fokotu'u ano te reira e ka te wahi o te COP kia whakaritea Duma 100 kaitautapa. I roto i tenei take, kia whakaata ratou te hanganga o te whare o raro o te Pāremata, i roto i ngā o feohi pāremata, rite pai rite te tokomaha o nga kaitohutohu e pōtitia hoki e rua ngā momo o takiwā - hānga ana, me te kotahi-mana kōkiri. Ko te upoko o te State Duma, i tahuri, tika i ki hei wahi o te COP.

Ko hoki te peresideni Russian ki whakarite te mau melo o te 100 o te amuiraa - te tangata Russian ki teitei mātauranga ture me nga pūkenga e tika ana. Tono mo te tira o te Kooti Ture o peresideni nga tangata Russian Federation 'i ki ngāue te matenga o te kāwanatanga ki etahi mana kāwanatanga, ngā whakahaere tūmatanui, ngā hanganga pūtaiao me te mātauranga.

I riro te reira i e te kuputuhi o te tauira o te ture taketake o te kāwanatanga, whakawhanakehia e te Runanga Ture, i raro ki te tānga tere, a muri mai - he kōrero ki te whai wāhitanga o tangata me whakahaere hapori ā. Hiahia i roto i tenei tangata i ki kia tonoa ki te Ture Runanga, te tinana kāwanatanga te kawenga mō te whakatamarikitanga o te ture taketake whakahoutia o te whenua, ona tono i roto i te 1 marama i te rā o te whakatamarikitanga o te tauira Ture.

Titiro te ariā o ngā tukanga whakaarohia mō te issuance o te ture hukihuki i runga i te tāpaetanga kāwanatanga.

Kovalev o te ture i runga i te Kaupapa Kooti Ture

I whakaarohia tenei kaupapa i te State Duma i Mahuru 2000. te whakaaro ia te whai ake:

• Kei o 450 iwi, te hunga kua pōtitia e te tangata o te Russian Federation i pōti tika te Runanga Ture;
• COP Me te whakatau i roto i Moscow;
• E pōtitia ngā mema COP rohe dvumandatnym - i roto i runga i te ture o te māngai o tangata;
• kia te Ture kia tangohia i roto i te 4 pānuitanga;
• taea te whakatinana whakatamarikitanga o te ture taketake i roto i te tāpaetanga pōti.

Kaupapa Alksnis ko Baburin o te ture i runga i te Kooti Ture

I tuku te tauira mo te kōrero i roto i te State Duma i Noema 2007. E karangatia ana te kaituhi ki te tango i runga i te tūranga o te amuiraa i roto i te tūnga o takitahi:

• Peresideni o te Russian Federation;
• māngai o te mana whakahaere o ngā rohe Russian i roto i te Kaunihera Federation;
• State Duma;
• te mau melo o te Chamber Public o te Russian Federation.

I te tangata ano kua whakaarohia, i taea e whai wāhi i roto i te mahi o te Kooti Ture, kahore mana pōti. ara:

• te mau melo o te Kawanatanga;
• kau taki rohe;
• kaiwhakawa Kooti Ture o te Russian Federation Armed Forces, pūwhera;
• Kaiwhiu General o te Russian Federation;
• māngai o ngā rōpū tōrangapū.

I riro te reira e kia kohia te COP i roto i tetahi o nga pa o mahu'inga e hānga ana - i runga ki te tikanga motuhake o te State Duma. fokotu'u mai te tauira e te whakatamarikitanga o te ture taketake o te kāwanatanga kei roto i te matatau motuhake o te tinana pērā i te Ture Runanga o te Russian Federation. E ko, e kore e kawea te whakapanga o te tauira Ture i roto i te tāpaetanga pōti i roto i.

Kua kōrero matou i te ture tauira i runga i te Kooti Ture hoki i paopao ngā take i te Pāremata. Kia ako tatou he aha i taea ratou e.

Ko te take mō te pato'iraa o te COP tauira

E ai ki ngā tohunga, te take raruraru matua o te whakatamarikitanga o te ture i runga i te Kooti Ture - ki te whakatau i te mau parau tumu o te hanganga o te hāngai mana. hanga e te reira e rua ngā tino rerekē o te tirohanga.

E ai ki te tuatahi, ko reira tika ki te whakarite i te whai wāhitanga tino kaha o tangata i roto i nga mahi o te Runanga Kaupapa Ture. E ai ki te tirohanga tuarua i roto i te COP tūranga tuatahi i ki kia takaro, te tuatahi, me te tuatahi, te iwi ki te taumata e tika ana o te ngaiotanga me te mātau.

Ko te kupu, ko te manapori tino i roto i tenei tikanga, i taea te whakaaro te kaupapa he ariā Kovalev, i runga i nei i hanga e te Kooti Ture i te whai wāhitanga o 450 kaitautapa pōtitia e te tangata. I roto i tahuri, i te ture tauira i runga i te Kooti Ture, whakaarohia e Volodin, fokotu'u e ka tangohia i te whakatau matua o te Runanga Kaupapa Ture iwi ki whānui wheako i ngā tūranga ārahi kāwanatanga.

Kia kï hoki, e feunga marohitia he COP ngātahitia hanganga Zvolinsky i nei e tango i te wāhi nui i roto i nga mahi o te mana e tika ana nga mahi o te feia faatere tōrangapū, engari i roto i te COP hoki i taea e ngā māngai i te rohe, e kua whakaritea ki te whai wāhitanga o te iwi o te Russian Federation.

Ko te kupu, i roto i te akoranga o kōrero i roto i te intraparliamentary 90 me 2000 rahua ki te whakatau i te pātai o nei he wahi o te amuiraa rite i hanga te tona hanganga i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te kimi i te toenga i waenganui i nga pūtahi manapori o nga ngā tukanga COP, me te te te ngaiotanga o ona kaitautapa.

Ko tētahi atu wāhi kōrero i roto i te kōrero o te opuaraa mo te whakatamarikitanga o te ture i runga i te Kooti Ture - te tūranga o te Kooti Ture. Ko te meka ko e tenei tinana, i roto i runga i te mahi ture taketake o te Russian, kua he tika whānui o mana whānui i roto i ngā o te tikanga o te Ture i roto i te anga o te uruhi ture. I roto i tenei tikanga, ka taea e te hanga i te whakatūnga o te tinana o te Kooti Ture kē i te taumata o te peka māngai o te kāwanatanga, he tāne nui i roto i te tohatoha o te kaha i manga rerekē.

Runanga Ture, kia te kupu hei te hanganga kāwanatanga e whakataetae ki te Kooti Ture e pā ana ki te tikanga o nga tikanga o te ture taketake, ahakoa te meka e te mahara COP tuku mahi tino rerekē - te hunga e whai wāhi hanga whakatikatika mahi ki te Ture o te State. Ko, te ako o te kuputuhi o te ture taketake o te whenua, tīmataria e te Kooti Ture, he reira e minaminatia ki te hopoia whiriwhiri ki te Kooti Ture Russian, tango ki pūkete te tūranga e pā ana ki te tikanga o ture ngā. Otiia i roto i te mahi, kia te huarahi kia whakaratohia hoki i roto i te ture i runga i te Runanga Kaupapa Ture. Ehara i te mea ohie ki te mahi, kia rite ki nga manga-ture, me te ture, me te kāwanatanga māngai, i roto i te meka, i te viivii ore o te tikanga o te hakari ki te mahi ture matua o te kāwanatanga, me mahi takitahi.

Tohunga whakapono e kia whakahaere tikanga te whakatūnga o te ture motuhake i runga i te Kooti Ture i roto i te tūponotanga o te tomokanga i runga i te wahi o ngā kaiwhaiwāhi. Na reira, me tāuta pera te tikanga o te hanganga o te Runanga Kaupapa Ture e he reira mārama ki te mana tūmatanui, me te pāremata. Ko konei, ano, ka whakaara ake te pātai o whakawhāititanga o nga kaupapa matua e rua - te whakapakari i te tūranga o te whai wāhitanga i roto i te tangata COP ranei te tuku atu te mana ki te hunga e tango whakatau tika i roto i te mahi o te Runanga Kaupapa Ture. Ki te mea ka waiho i te arotahi ki runga i te huarahi tuatahi, heke te tūponotanga te tomokanga, engari ka taea e hoki whakaiti reira te kounga o te fakamatala o mahi ture tangohia e te COP. I roto i te take tuarua, ko taea te āhuatanga whakamuri.

Ko te kupu, ko te whanaketanga o te Ture Ture Kooti mau e rave rahi take i tautohetia nui. Tuhinga hoki ratou taumira tei runga i ngā āhuatanga maha - matua i runga i te tūranga o te ope tōrangapū ārahi e whiwhi ratou mana i roto i te pōtitanga, te putanga o nei, i roto i te tahuri, te whakatau i te tangata ki te pōti.

Ahakoa te meka e kua toutou te State Duma paopao ture tauira i runga i te Kooti Ture, kua tonu ngā whika tōrangapū ki te whakatutuki i te take o te whanaketanga o te puna e hāngai ana o te ture. I roto i te kaupapa tino rongonui o te whakaputanga o te ture i runga i te Kooti Ture - he tuhinga kua e kua marohitia Evgeniem Fedorovym ko Anton Romanov. Kua riro tenei kaupapa tino he rongonui whānui. Ka ako matou i te reira i roto i te taipitopito.

i runga i te ture tauira i runga i te Kooti Ture Fedorov me Romanov

I whakaarohia tenei kaupapa mo te kōrero i roto i te Mahuru 2015. Ko te ariā e hāngai o tautuhi te mana o te Ture Runanga o te Russian Federation, te tukanga mō te te karanga i me te whakatinanatanga.

Kua whakawhanakehia e te pire tango ki pūkete nga tikanga Art o. 134 me 135 o te Ture Russian. ka mea nga oko o te ture taketake o te kāwanatanga e te mea e farii i te mana mātau tono mō whakatikatika ki te tikanga o te 1, 2 ranei 9 vahe o te Ture, me te mea e, e te tautoko tenei kaupapa e 3/5 pōti o te māngai o te Federal Runanga me te State Duma, na, ka rite ki tuhia i runga matou, ka e huihui ai i te huihui Kaupapa Ture. mana Ture, me te ture o tautuhia te mana e hāngai ana te kupu i roto i te ture o nāianei, engari i roto i te mahi, whakapumautia e te COP rapu i te whakatamarikitanga o te ture motuhake.

fokotu'u mai te hukihuki e kia arahi te COP te peresideni o te Russian Federation. Ko te nama ki te tuhinga e hāngai ana i roto i ngā tukanga whakaaetanga rāpopototanga mō te whanaketanga o te kaupapa ture Russian, me te pōti mo reira i roto i te anga o te hanganga kāwanatanga i roto i te pātai.

Kaupapa Fedorov ko Romanov mo te whanaketanga o te COP te ture, whakautu i nga mana '

Ka rite ki te mea kua pahono mana ki te kaupapa o ngā tau tōrangapū rongonui?

Ko te pire i Fedorov me Romanov i kīnaki e urupare riro i te Kawanatanga. I te māngai wa ano o te Rünanga Käwanatanga o Minita whakaaro kore e tautokona te ariā. I roto i ngā, ua rangatira e i roto i te putanga o te ture e whakaarohia ana e Fedorov ko Romanov, e te tika ki te kawe i roto i o ratou mahi anake rite te mana whakahaere rangitahi te amuiraa. Ano, rite tonu ki te mau melo o te kāwanatanga, ko kore otinga tino pai rawa te whakarite o te peresideni o te Russian Federation mo te pou o Tiamana o te Kooti Ture i runga i nga whenua e kore e te Ture Russian tukua mai taua mana ki te peresideni.

Ko te ture tauira i runga i te Kooti Ture riro hoki kōrero i te māngai o te State Duma. Ka rite ki kiia etahi kawana,, te mea i whakaritea te pūtake o te ture, ka rite ki kia huihui ai e te Runanga Ture, te mana ture, me te ture o te hanganga kāwanatanga kia kaua e mua tangohia atu i te pōtitanga ki te State Duma i 2016. E ai ki nga mana, he tika ki te tūponotanga o te whakatikatika nui ki te ope tōrangapū i roto i te whare o raro o te Pāremata o Russia i muri i te pōtitanga i tenei.

Heoi, kia rite ki nga kaitōrangapū, te ngaro o te ture i runga i te Kooti Ture - he āputa tino nui i roto i te ture o te Russian Federation. kia tangohia te puna e hāngai ana o te ture, kia rite ki mema Pāremata whakapono.

Me kï reira e nga whakaaro o puta i roto i te akoranga o te kōrero o te kaupapa e te whanaketanga o te ture ki runga ki te Runanga Kaupapa Ture - e kore te mea akiaki te take. Me pēhea te ki te tātai i te tahi mau mana, he mau tona whakatamarikitanga he whakamātau ki te whakahou i nga tikanga o te Ture o nāianei o te whenua, e kore e nei i hiahiatia i te wā o te whanaketanga tōrangapū o Russia nāianei.

E tuatapaparaa te reira ki te ariā, rite ki nei tautuhi te mana, mana o te Runanga Ture, i paopao e ngā mema. Mohoa noa nei, te Russian Federation, e kore ko te kupu tango ture mahi e kua ki te kawe i roto i ona mahi mana e hāngai ana.

whakarāpopototanga

Ko te kupu, te uiui matou nga āhuatanga me te mana o te hanganga kāwanatanga rite te Ture Runanga, te mana o tenei tinana. COP, ahakoa te meka e whakaratohia tona mahi te ture taketake o te whenua e kore e taea te whakaturia ra ano taua mea ki runga ki nga whenua e kore kua tangohia te mahi ture e hānga ana i roto i Russia, e whakatau i te tukanga mō te te karanga i me te whakahaere o nga tari kāwanatanga e hāngai ana. I roto i te tahuri, te reira whakarato hoki mo te whanaketanga o te Ture o te Russian Federation.

tīmataria Various kaitōrangapū i rave rahi kaupapa o te Federal Ture ture i runga i te Kooti Ture. I hanga e ratou ki te kōrero i roto i te State Duma, engari mo te ngā take i paopao e mema Pāremata.

Ko te hiahia mo te whakaaetanga o te ture whakahaere i te mahi o te tinana, pērā i te Runanga Ture, hanganga, tikanga o huihuinga o nga hanganga kāwanatanga, me te te whakatamarikitanga o ona ngā mema whakatau haepapa, fakamamafa'i e kaitōrangapū maha. Heoi, etahi māngai o te kāwanatanga tautoko te wāhi rerekē o te tirohanga. Heoi, i reira te mea he tūranga, i runga ki nei ki te whakapuaki e hānga ana ture ture i runga i te Kooti Ture te kore e tika, mai tona whakatamarikitanga, i roto i te meka, kia tikanga e hiahia ana te kāwanatanga ki te kōkiri i te huringa i roto i te Ture Russian ngā.

Me kï reira e tīmataria te tikanga o te hiahia ki te whakawhanake i tētahi puna e tika ana o te ture i roto i 2012, te peresideni o Russia. Na reira, ko te reira taea e he ano nga mana mātau ki te tango i te ture i roto i te heke mai.