Russia i roto i te rau tau 19

Kua pehia Russia i roto i te rau tau 19 huringa rohe. hanga e ratou i te whenua, ki te whānuitanga nui i te utu o Central Asia, te Caucasus, Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus. Russia i roto i te rau tau 19 he whenua rawa tini. I te mutunga o te tau kotahi rau, kua tata'i toru te maha o te taupori i roto i te whenua. Russia Tōrangapū i roto i te rau tau 19 ite te wā o te whakahou, me te tauhohe.

Taata, Ko 0.5% o te taupori katoa, te hehema o whenua nui, a tamata rangatira takitahi ki te whakahaere i te ōhanga i roto i te ara hou.

Russia i roto i te rau tau 19 arahina e hokohokonga hokohoko kai, e ko te ahua matua o te mākete. Hei tauira, pai-mohiotia na ko Irbit, Novgorod, hokohokonga heihei. Ko te toa torutoru no tata katoa ki tangata ke. i hokohoko peddlers.

I roto i te rau tau 19, ka anga te whenua hanga o te rerewhenua (1837). Heoi, nga tikanga matua o te kōrero, me te, i runga i, hokohoko noho arawai - awa. Tautuhi tūranga no ki te mākete motu.

Ko te matua hoa hokohoko ke o te kāwanatanga i taua wa ko Ingarangi.

tata te kore whakawhanakehia ahumahi o te whenua. Ka kitea tënei i te āhua o te hanganga kaweake. E ai ki etahi kaituhi, faihisitōlia o te wā Soviet, kua hanga e te stereotype e te timatanga o te revolution ahumahi i roto i Russia ka mau wahi i roto i te thirties o te rau tau 19. pā ana tēnei āhuatanga te nuinga ki mārika Marxist o te whanaketanga o te moni kāinga synchronously ki Western. Ko te revolution ahumahi ko te mechanization o mahi ā (whakauru i runga i te tikanga), te whakawhitinga ki te wheketere hanga o te manufactory. Ko te akomanga matua e riro te ënei whenua me te bourgeoisie.

Heoi, e whakapono ana te tahi mau tumu kōrero e te hauwhā tuatahi o te rau tau 19, te Revolution Industrial taea kore i puta ake. Te piha haapiiraa nui i taua wa ko te koraha.

Russia i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 19, oti te hanganga o te mākete ā-. No te timatanga te kāwanatanga ki te tomo ki te hokohoko ao. Te taha ki Ingarangi, kua waiho Russia he hoa o Germany hokohoko. Na, ko te hononga ōhanga me te hokohoko ki runga eke Japan. I te 1875 i hainatia ai te (i muri i te Tiriti o Shimoda) kawenata Russian-Japanese hou i runga i te aronga o nga Moutere Kuril o Japan, me Sakhalin Island o Russia. Heoi, te raruraru i waenganui nga whenua e rua i noho tonu.

Kua tino whai wāhi hanganga Russian ki te whakatūnga i te whenua o te ara ki te hauauru o te ora. Ko te kupu, Kei te piki hoko hapori te ara o te ahunga whakamua pāpori, me te ōhanga. Heoi, e tika ana ki te meka e te mahi i te kāwanatanga ona pai ki te ārai i te vaivai o ratou tūranga, i raro atu i i taea i te tere o te whanaketanga i roto i te whenua.

whai wāhi huringa i roto i te ora tōrangapū me te ōhanga o te whenua i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 19 ki te hanga o ngā āhuatanga mo te whanaketanga ahurea o te taupori. i whakapataritari ao hōu capitalist hangarau te ahunga whakamua, te whakanui ake i te hiahia mō te tino papa.

I roto i tenei wā i hanga e te intelligentsia Russian - he hou, apa pāpori motuhake. rapua pūkenga wairuatanga, me te taviniraa i te pai tūmatanui.

Russia i te mutunga o te rau tau 19 ite te hanganga o te ahua o te wā toi-o mua. huaina tenei wā ko te "tau hiriwa" o te ahurea Russian.

I te tahuri o te rau tau tū te whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga o te kāwanatanga i ki te whakamārama o te hiahia o te autocracy ki mau tonu tona tūranga ao. Te hanga i te pūmanawa hōia kaha, kua whaia te kāwanatanga he kaupapa here e i hāngai ana ahumahi tere i roto i te whenua.