Saint Feodosiy Chernigovsky

Hakari ra o St. Feodosiya Chernigovskogo whakanui i te rua tau - 9 Mahuru (ra o te canonization) me 5 Pepuere (ra o tona mate). Ko tona ingoa i runga i te par ki te hunga tapu, e te hunga i te whakapaipai tino faufaa, me te kororia o te katoa Russian Siu Ekalesia. raraunga tika, te wahi i whanau ai ia ki reira. He aha te mea i mohiotia he e i whanau ia i roto i te mutunga o te 30-doma o te rau tau XVII i roto i te Ukraine. Tona ingoa Polonitsky-Uglitskikh no ki te whānau kahurangi rawa tawhito. Ngā mātua o te tapu heke mai Femme Nikita me Maria. I mua ki hono to'utangatá haere mai iti mōhiohio mo tona tamarikitanga, me te taiohi. Kotahi anake e mohio e ko ia rawa e arahina, me te ngawari.

Theodosius tapu

I te tuatahi, i kawea mai ai ki runga matua, whakatokia ia ratou mai te wehi tamarikitanga o te Atua, me te karakia Karaitiana. Na ka ka ia he tauira o te Bratsk Ihowā te kura Kievi, te wahi i ia rahi mauruuru katoa tona ora. I taua wa, ko tona matenga Archbishop Chernigovskiy Lazar (Baranavichy). Ki tenei kōrero. whanga Feodosiy Chernigovsky mana'o o te tura filial me te faatura.

Ki runga ki tohu mātauranga St. faaoti Theodosius ki te whakatapua ki te Atua tona ora katoa. mau metua te Atua, te faatereraa i te pae varua hanga i o te kura, me te mo'araa o te wahi ki te whakatairanga me te whakaū i te hiahia o te ora pai. Otiia ka ki reira i te tahi atu mau ohipa - tautohe me te huru e kite i te tapu i roto i te mana, a tae noa i roto i tona arata'iraa pae varua. Tenei ue'i ia ki te whai pokano i roto i te ohu whakapono me i te kakahu o te toa o te Karaiti tu i runga i te puritia o te Ekalesia Siu.

E akina

I muri i te wa poto mahi Feodosiy Chernigovsky ātirīkona i Kiev St. Sophia Cathedral me minita o te whare Metropolitan. I te wa ano, i tukua e Kiev me Little Russia mamae i nga raru e kua tonu kawea i roto i hoariri Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, kihai nei i pai ki te hono Little Russia ki Moscow. Kia aroha mai, i roto i enei Smoot ka mau te wahi kaha, ara nga minita teitei. I taua wa, papahoro ia ki te Rzeczpospolita noa Metropolitan o Kievskiy Dionisy (Balaban), a na reira wahia te archdiocese (1658). Na reira te kaitiaki rangitahi o te rohe Kiev Metropolia whakahaeretia e Moscow, ka Chernihiv Archbishop Raharuhi.

Aroraa me te Metropolitan hou

St. Theodosius i kua pono mahi i roto i te pīhopatanga o Krupitsky Baturyn ohu Raharuhi ieromonahom. Ko te kitea ko te meka i tū te ora tapu i raro i te mātakitaki Preosvyaschennogo Lazarya. i hanga e ia ona whakapono, a ka kihai ia ki te haere i muri i te Kiev Metropolitan Rionaihia, i roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te riro i te hoariri o te whakapono Siu me ona iwi. Te tapu pupuri tonu tona kaiwhakaako Raharuhi, no te mea ka mau ia e ka tupu Little Russia anake i raro i te tiaki o te Russian mua.

I roto i te 1662, kia rite ki nga meatanga o Chernigov, St. Theodosius ko te paetukutuku o Abbot o te ohu o Korsun. I roto i te 1663 mate Metropolitan Dionysios, Metropolitan o Kiev me nga minita o te Polish Ukraine i whakaritea te Pihopa Hohepa (Nelyubovich). Ko te pea ki te tupu i roto i te Korsun Monastery tona pōtitanga.

te Abbot o te ohu whakapono

timata New Metropolitan ngā mahi tuatahi ki te tiaki o Ofotokisií i Lithuania. Heoi, e kore e ana whakaaro tōrangapū hāngai ki te whakapono o Raharuhi. Ka rite ki te hua, e kore te kāwanatanga Moscow i hiahia ki te farii i te reira Metropolitan. wehi o te arepurepuraa, te aha e kore e hoatu i to ratou whakaae ki te whai wāhi i roto i te mahi pōti ko St. Theodosius. A iti i muri mai, i roto i 1664, i whakaritea e ia Abbot o te Vydubychi Monastery.

Ko ia te tino ngakau nui pūrere kaitiaki ohu tapu, toutou kua i kua i roto i te ringa o nga Uniates. whakahaere St. Theodosius Monastery i roto i te wairua o te keresetiano tino ki te hae rahi, na ka ia Hetman pereoo (tuhinga tūtohinga ranei), kia rite ki nei riro te ohu whenua nui. Kua patu tēnei meka ia ki nga kuraina tata o te Kiev-Pechersk pakiki. Archimandrite Innocent (Giselle), ka hanga tona take mō tuara taurite Pechersk rangatira ohu whakapono, ka anga ki te amuamu o reira ki a Metropolitan Lazaryu Chernigovskomu.

E kore te mea te tapu, kahore pouri, engari hamumu ake i matakitaki enei whakamātautau, ka tono tangata ki a ia e te Atua. Ko, rite mua, mea ratou, nga mea katoa e mahia nei i - te pai katoa. Raharuhi, te kitenga i te reira rite te kounga tiketike o tona wairua manaakitia, i roto i te wairua poropiti tuhi ki a ia e pā ana ki tona hiahia ki te whai i tuhituhia tona ingoa i roto i te rangi.

handyman nui me te confessor

Peheé whakawhirinaki me te aroha ki te kōrero ariki. i hohoro hoatu Theodosius i tona whakarite rite kawana mo take whakahaere o te Metropolis Kyiv. mauria e te reira i te mau ohipa tino nui i roto i te whakapono e ka mahia e ia ratou e ki te honore, me te manakohia ki te Siu Tuí.

ka rongonui tona ingoa i roto i tawhiti Moscow, Feodosiy Chernigovsky, tahi ki te pitihana waimarie Abbot Jerome Pereyaslavl i te hetman me minita Ruthenian ki te whakarite Kiev Metropolitan Bishop Kiriona-Svyatopolk. I tutuki tēnei take. St. Theodosius, mahi i te reira tona komihana, i waenganui i te take me te kore e wareware ki te inoi i runga i tona ohu whakapono.

Huringa me te Testing

I roto i te 1687, ka kawea ano e ia ki a te Atua Archimandrite Eletskii Ioanniky (Golyatovsky), i runga i te ako o Archbishop Raharuhi i roto i tona wahi tu ake, i muri i te 24 tau o te ture Vudubickiy, St. Theodosius. Meinga ia ki te pou, hanga Archbishop Lazar reira tona ki tona ringa matau, a ka riro ia i taua momeniti he mema o nga ngā tino katoa o te wā. Mai i te wa ano nui ake ngaa whanaunga i waenganui i nga māngai o Kiev, nui hahi Russian, me te Russian Tonga. titiro Moscow minita ki te māharahara nui i runga i te Kiev Russia me Tonga no te mea o tona haapa'oraa ki Katorika me titorehanga katoa.

I muri hono i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau XVII te Ukraine ki Moscow i Kiev i reira ô i te Maori o ngā mahi karakia me te tivira rerekē, i titiro tino e mauähara ana, rite nui rawa o taiea ratou iho peita Polish me tikanga. Ētahi episekopo ara i ngā kura Jesuit mātauranga uru, a ko ratou kahore he ara whakaaro i roto i te ahunga o te wairua haratau.

Theodosius - Archbishop o Chernigov

I roto i te 1690, Metropolitan o Kiev Kiriona mate, a St. hoatu mua Theodosius i tona wahi. Heoi, e tango i tenei pou teitei Caves Archimandrite Barlaam (Jasinski), i roto i nei mahi i te tau-rua Theodosius rite Rector o te Kiev-Pechersk pakiki. Na roto i te hī kōrero a te Atua. i te whakarite Theodosius tetahi tūranga nui i roto i Chernigov. Here ka anga ia ki te tiaho ana viretu tapu, a i roto i te ora e kore e anake, engari i muri i te mate rite pononga whiriwhiria a te Atua.

I roto i te 1692 whakaritea Preosvyaschennyy Lazar hui e whai wāhi mai minita Ruthenia hetman I. S. Mazepa me nga māngai o te iwi, a Chernihiv heamana whakaritea Archimandrite Theodosius. I roto i te Hōngongoi o taua tau, tae Feodosiy Chernigovsky i Moscow, te wahi e fakanofo kingi ki a Hoani me Pita Alekseeviche ia i roto i te huru e mea hakari whakaaro Cathedral ki te paetukutuku o te pīhopa. hanga e te Tsar ti'aturi reira e kore i Kiev, engari i te Moscow Patriarchate, a rite te mua-tairanga i roto i nga hierarchs o te Russian, te tapu hou ka tika kia ki te taviniraa i sakkos.

take pāriha Lauikuonga me nga mate

hoki ia ki Chernigov, ka anga ia ki te whakahaere i nga take o te pīhopatanga me te whakaaro tonu he kaiāwhina o Archbishop Lazar, ko wai i kua koroheke rawa a tata ki te mate.

roa koa te whakaminenga i roto i te torona ka ū mai a te Atua e rua tapu e ngakau nui ana. Mahuru 3, te tangata 1693-tau 73-tau, Kua mate a Raharuhi. aroha St. Theodosius ia rite te papa, na ia tino pouri. hanga Chin tanumanga Theodosius ia. Russian Tsar ko Patereareha o St. Theodosius kororia ki tiwhikete, a korerotia e ia tona mahi tohu. I muri i te matenga o Archbishop Lazar St Theodosius e tango pukapuka ngā ki te whakahaere motuhake o te pīhopatanga Chernigov.

Feodosiy Chernigovsky i roto i tona whakaminenga kawea tokanga makehe ki te karakia Karaitiana pono ka tangohia ana tiaki o nga cloisters tawhito, me te hou, me te hahi. I roto i te 1694, e hāngai ana whakawhetai ki a ia i Pechenitskaya Lyubetsky ohu whakapono me te Hermitage, i roto i te taua tau ki tona Ekalesia manaaki o te'Alo'í o te whakapaingia wahine i roto i Domnitskom ohu i hanga. I roto i te 1695, ka whakatapua e ia Trinity Cathedral, i meinga te karakia o nga Pihopatanga o Chernigov.

te pai

I roto i tona kingitanga, tupu Chernigov pīhopatanga, a ka kitea taua mea whakapakari o monasticism. utua ngā aro e ki tona mahi tohunga tapu, ko ia rawa picky ka kōwhiri i te iwi ki mahi tohunga ki a ratou. St. Theodosius hoki nui i āwhina te kura wairua, i karangatia pūkenga me kuraina i Kiev. I roto ia ratou, ko te Metropolitan Tobolskiy Ioann Maksimovich, hohoro ka he kaiāwhina me te mono o St. Theodosius, ko reira ia te tangata ka tangohia e tiaki o te pūrere Theological kura.

St. Ua ite Feodosiy Chernigovsky te huarahi o tona mate, me te kupu i faaineine i te whakakapi. Na ka ratou te kawana o Bryansk me Svensk ohu whakapono moke Hoani (Maximovich), whakaritea ia ia kawana o Chernigov Eletski ohu whakapono.

Kia, i roto i te 1694, ka tahuri te Katorika Dominic Polubensky ki a ia ki te tono, i faaite ratou hiahia ki te haere ki te tangata whenua o nga kingi o Moscow, ki e taea ki te tahuri ki te whakapono Siu o ona matua. kihai i te tapu waiho te tono, kahore whakautu, a hohoro meinga e ia he kaupapa Siu Russian.

He mate rangimarie

1696 Ko te whakamutunga hoki a ia, i mate tapu Feodosiy Chernigovsky rangimarie i runga i te 5 Pepuere. I tanumia ia i roto i Chernigov Boris ko Gleb Cathedral, i roto i te Crypt, rawa hanga hoki ia.

Pai me te ataahua hepara ka kihai i waiho e tona ora i tona kahui, a muri iho tona matenga ka ia tona tapu tapu kaiwhakaruruhau. Na inaianei hopoi iho e ia te aroha noa o te Atua ki te hunga katoa e i roto i te whakapono au ki a ia. noho incorrupt tona tinana, i ko te pūtake mo tona canonization.

стал первым святым, прославленным во времена правления царя Николая II. Mahuru 9, 1896, ko Hato Feodosiy Chernigovsky te tapu tuatahi, whakanuia i roto i te kingitanga o Tsar Nicholas II. canonization hanahana e Metropolitan Kievskiy Ioanniky (Ore), me ia e ono episekopo, e rave rahi atu okotai, me te iwi e haere mai i te katoa i runga i te whenua i roto i Chernigov. Ko tenei tohua he whakanui faahiahia i te taha o nga merekara hou e te hunga inaianei nui pai Siu e whakapono tapu Feodosiy Chernigovsky. Ko te pukahu o te kaiwhakaruruhau tapu o te whenua Chernigov tanumia nei i roto i te Tokotoru Tapu Cathedral.

ata

I mua i te revolution reira torutoru i tuhituhia whakapakoko rongonui ki te mata o te tapu. Kua i roto i te ata 90 ka Feodosiya Chernigovskogo rarity me tika ki te hoko, ka tae ratou whare whakapaipai kohikohinga tawhito. E te ara, i te wa ano i roto i te Kyiv-Pechersk pakiki ngaro e rave rahi ata ki te mata o te tapu.

I roto i te hanga te honore o te tapu i roto i Kiev Hiero Feodosiya Chernigovskogo, e taea te titiro mai i te reira i Chernobyl 2. ia - te kaiwhakaruruhau tapu me te kaitiaki o nga Liquidators o te aituā Chernobyl.

Me kï reira e kua te temepara Feodosiya Chernigovskogo me Kiev Kiyanovskom Lane 6/10, me rite i roto i te rohe Dnepropetrovsk, i roto i te kainga o Oleksandrivka.

rangimārie taiea pangó, te whakawa me te murunga, ka mau ia hohonu te aroha mo te hunga e haere mai ki a ia mo te tokoni, ka awhinatia kihai te Siu anake, engari ano hoki māngai o te tahi atu mau faaroo.

Ko te kōrero o te pā o Leningrad

Whakaahua i te ora o tenei tapu, kia tuhia te reira, a kotahi atu kaupapa tino nui e pā ana ki te pā o Leningrad. I roto i 1942, i roto i te basement o te tari matua o te kaiwawao haere whakaminenga, i ngā pātai nui e pā ana ki te pakaruhanga whakahāwea. Na katoa o te ohorere ka rongo ratou he reo ke: "Lotu Theodosius o Chernigov, e e te tauturu ia koe!" Piri katoa, heoi e kore tetahi o ratou i mohio ki te ingoa. tahuri te iwi tuatahi ki tona whakahaere matua, a ka ki te Metropolitan Alexis (Simanska) (te patereareha heke mai), me ka korerotia e ia ki a ratou e pā ana ki Saint Theodosius rite te pukapuka inoi, me te kaiwawao o to matou whenua tapu, a ka i ia ki te inoi mo te whakaoranga o te pa. A me te reira ki te hoki wawe ki ana pukahu tapu, i nga i te Kazan Cathedral i St. Petersburg, na ko reira te Museum o te History o Religion ko ta'e.

Na i hoatu e Stalin te tikanga ki tenei, te mana hoki ki te St Nicholas Cathedral o te Ihowā te. Na tupu te semeio, i āwhina te tangata tapu no te mea pai te reira i haere te mahi Tikhvin wikitoria. i tuwhera, i anga ki te tae i roto i te pa e whakapaea ana o te kai, paura, me patu te ara. Ko te ara whakapono Ladoga huaina "ara o St. Theodosius."

Feodosiy Chernigovsky: e pā ana ki te inoi

Kei te whakapono te reira e tauturu i te tapu whakaora pukupuku. Inoi Theodosius o Chernigov ki te whakapono pono ka whakaora i te momo o mate, ngautuara, me ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te whānau te oranga me te tamariki.

I roto i te 1946, ka ka patereareha te Metropolitan Alexei (Simansky), i karangatia e ia ki a Moscow e Boris Chernigov episekopo e whakahau ki te faaineine i te tuhinga e tika ana katoa i roto i te tikanga ki te kawe mai i te pukahu o Theodosius i Leningrad ki Chernigov. ka mau tenei hui wahi i runga i Mahuru 15, 1946. Tenei whakanui motu, he tokomaha mahara, tutaki te kaha o te tangata tapu, me te papa fakalaumālie o Lavrentiy Chernigovsky. mahi i tenei ra e toru ki āna tikanga.

A inaianei e kore e waiho e te pukahu o St. Chernigov Cathedral Tapu Tokotoru Cathedral, hanga i te utu o Mazepa me whakatapu e St. Theodosius i 1695, ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake. He te hoki pukahu puritia o St. Lawrence o Chernihiv kaimahi merekara, St. Filaret (Gumilevsky) me etahi o nga hunga tapu Kiev-Pechersk.