SAM "Pine" whānui poto: TTX photo

Ki te whanaketanga o te pūmārō hōia mahino reira he he hiahia i roto i te rākau o te riri Army me te tiaki o kaimahi ki te pehipehi i te rangi. Hoki tenei whakaaro, ka anga mahi i roto i te ope Russian ki te tango i missiles anti-rererangi whānui poto. Ratou whakaaro matua - te wae tiaki i te whawhai rererangi hoariri i roto i ngā momo katoa o te whawhai, kia rite ki te pai rite i runga i te haere.
Ko wai te mea te ope whenua Russian korero tuatahi ko te matatini "Strela-10M3". Otiia i roto i te pūnaha poto-whānui rangi korero pere hou hohoro mahere reira ki te whakauru i roto i te wae hōia o "Pine". I te tamataraa i roto i te 2016, ka whakakitea e ia he painga nui i runga i ētahi atu momo o te taputapu.

History whanaketanga

Ko te whakaaro ki te waihanga i tētahi pūnaha Kōmāmā anti-rererangi pere, i te mea te "Pine", puta i roto i te 1990. Kua whakaekea Mema o te Russian Academy o Sciences Shipunov AG ki te hanga i te putanga Kōmāmā o te hangarau i runga i te pūtake o SAM "Strela-10" i roto i te whakataki o te taiaho-arahina missiles pūnaha me te pūnaha whakahaere Opto-hiko.

timata Whanaketanga o te tauira hou o ngā pūnaha pere rangi korero i roto i 2005 ka tonu ki tenei ra. I te aroaro te tauira tuatahi ki te iwi whānui i roto i te 2013 i te amuiraa i runga i te whanaketanga o te taputapu korero i roto i te pa o Smolensk. Katahi ka kawea te whakamātautau tuatahi i roto i. E tika ana e muri i te whakamātautau whakamutunga i roto i 2017 SAM "Pine" ka kia whakaaetia, ka hoatu ki te mahi.

Whāinga me ngā whāinga whakaturia

I roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te whakawhanake i te whāinga i whakaritea i ki ake i te pūmanawa whawhai o SAM "Strela-10" me te whakapiki ake i tona manawanui. I roto i runga ki tenei parau tumu hoahoa taketake Kua whakatakoto:

• whakataki ki te taketake o te antiaircraft matatini "Pine-10P" arahina pere;
• hanganga o te pūnaha mana hou Zour, teleorientiruyuscheysya i roto i te hihi taiaho;
• te whakataki o maha-channel pūnaha mana patu optical-hiko ki te mana aunoa, tiakina ki jamming hiko, me te taea ki te mahi huri noa i te karaka i roto i tata tetahi rangi;
• hanganga o aratau ahi arata'iraa aunoa me te āhua-aunoa.

I roto i te tahi atu mea, ko SAM "Pine" pere ki te kia whai hua ake e tika ana ki te aronga tika, mā te whakamahi i te maha ngā momo o fuses (whakapā me te taiaho whakapā-kore ki te tauira porohita) me hoki e whakaiti i te wa o te rere ki te ūnga e whakanui ake i te tere tīmata.

hoahoa ADMS

Ka rite ki te pūtake mō te marama mahi whawhai waka Armoured rite te-whakaaro maha tahuhu te LT-MB Soviet Armoured tere. Ano, te āhuatanga taketake o anti-rererangi pere matatini kia eke ai ki runga ki anuhe te koroke, me whāhauhau-hanganga. I tua atu, SAM "Pine" kia eke i runga i oko tētē, a kia te aroaro rite te tāutanga tūturu i runga i te whenua.

Ko te whakaritenga matua ki te pūhara - kaha kawenga o te iti rawa 4 tys.kg. Ka rite ki taea te whakamahi i te turanga transporters noa BTR-82 BMP-3 me BMD-4. I roto i tenei wahi o te kōwae whawhai ka whakaurua:

• pūnaha mana Opto-hiko (OESU);
• pūnaha arata'iraa me te supply whakaritenga;
• tāutanga rorohiko mamati;
• pōkai ki ono missiles "Sosna-R" i roto i te nui o rua nga wahi.

He Sams i waka me te whakarewatanga canisters motuhake, e kore e hiahia ana i te haki hauora mo te ora mahi katoa. kia hangaia matatini i roto i te maha o putanga, ki te hiahiatia.

āhuatanga mahinga

Kua nui haere te huinga o te mahi nui, me te mahi pai o te pūnaha mana tākirirangi optoelectronic taiaho-arahina te whānuitanga whai hua o te waka rererangi SAM "Pine". Ko nga āhuatanga mahi o te tauira hou whakaritea ki te tauira ( "Pere 10MZ") i te taumata teitei.

Ka taea te whakamahi i te matatini hei wāhanga o ngā pākahiko (tae atu i te hanganga whakauru o te pūhiko). Ko te kupu hoki ūnga ti'araa e whakahoki tetahi tūemi i te mana pākahiko whakahau waka ranei. I tua atu, takitahi e taea te piri SAM i runga i te ūnga te whakamahi i rāngai rapu me te mahi i roto i te aratau hāngū, e i te wa taua uaua reira ki te kitea hanga.

Mata-ki-rangi pere "Sosna-R"

SAM "Sosna-R" Ko te whanaketanga hou o Engineers hōia Russian. e ata te reira 7 anake kg, i hanga taea reira ki te aukati i te SAM "Pine" ki ako atu te motokā.

Kei te tākirirangi o huānga e toru:

• patu-ngoto mahi warhead ki whai wāhi te hoariri i roto i whakapā tika ki reira;
• Battle wehewehenga o te wahi matua e whakamahia nei mō te whakapā-kore hangarau rangi whakangaromanga;
• taiaho fuze whakapā-pātata, me te pūnaha mana ngā.

He pere poto-ngā SAM "Pine" ko te kotahi engine tākirirangi wetekina e rua-taahiraa. Ki te tuku o te waka, me te whakarewatanga ipu rere aronga o te pūnaha pere mata-ki-rangi aroturuki te whakahau irirangi. e ia he tākirirangi ki te raina o te titiro. I muri iho, e tupu wehenga tīmata nekeneke whakakā RFI. whakamana ūnga whai anō kei te whakamahi i te pūnaha taiaho arata'iraa.

pūnaha mana Opto-hiko

He āhuatanga motuhake o te pūnaha anti-pere hou he pūnaha mana Opto-hiko. Ngā mihi ki a ia, SAM:

• He tika tiketike;
• tonu a tika whakatau nga taunga o te ūnga;
• tiakina i hihiani raweketia;
• taea ki te pupuhi puku i te hoariri.

Mai i te kau o te rapunga ki te hinga rererangi hoariri e taea te mahi i roto i te aratau tino aunoa SAM "Pine".

OESU Āhuatanga tata kore rite.
eke kōwae Opto-hiko kei runga i te turanga gyro-ähuareka, taea ki te mahi i roto i te aratau āhua-aunoa, ka nga mana matatini o te operator mīhini, engari he maha ngā tukanga tātai tango wahi i roto i te poraka mamati. He pai ki te whakamahi i tētahi taiao whawhai matatini aratau arata'iraa āhua-aunoa.

hangarau tiaki

Tonu i roto i nga tīmatanga o te whanaketanga o te matatini, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakarerea te whakamahi o ngā pūnaha rapunga hihiani ūnga. I muri nui haere tenei whakatau te tohu o te tiaki ki ngā pūnaha whawhai waka antiradar o te hoariri - kua riro te reira tata ira ki a ratou.

Mata-ki-rangi pere, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki ahau, "Pine" - pūnaha poto-whānui rangi korero pere, kei te tiakina i te pokanoa e maha ngā tikanga e kua tāmau i roto i to ratou hoahoa. Kei taiaho kaiwhiwhi e i roto i te muri SAM, e hanga taea reira ki te ārai me te tohu mana distortion.

hanga papare ki pokanoa o tetahi wahi whenua o te matatini e te mara kuiti o tirohanga o te pouaka whakaata, me te ngāwhā atahanga takere. Ki te rite rawa tika SAM ki te tikanga o te hunaraa ataata, me te waiariki.

Aromātai o SAM i Russia

I roto i ngā whakamātautau mara, me te Whakahaua tūmatanui o te Armed Forces o te Russian Federation kua tohaina he maha o ngā painga o te hou SAM "Pine" (piri whakaahua) whakaritea ki nga mema o mua o te missiles poto-whānui:

1. Ko te tōtika o pāpaka rite tiketike-tere, me te taputapu iti-rere, tae atu ki ngā waka topatopa me UAVs.
2. Te mana aunoatanga rapunga me te whakangaromanga i roto i ngā take whawhai.
3. Te āhei ki te mahi a tawhio noa te karaka, me te i roto i ngā āhuatanga huarere katoa.
4. tukanga Tata äta o deploying embattled matatini.
5. No here i runga i te wahi tiketike, te taea o te whakangaromanga o te taputapu whenua.
6. Ko te kaha o te ahi ki te wahi, i runga i te nekehanga me te i tūnga poto.

i tohua Whakahaua e te utu iti rite te mīhini whawhai, me pere mata-ki-rangi. Kua fokotu'u reira e muri i te tamataraa angitu i roto i 2017 ka te matatini e hoatu ki mahi i roto i te ope Russian.

Kaua e kore e raruraru! ZRPK "Pine-RA" ko SAM "Pine"

I raro i te tohu "Pine" i roto i te ope Russian tangohia ngā momo o patu, me te taputapu hōia. Nuinga o ngā wā tino raruraru tōia pūkoro rangi korero pere-pū matatini "Pine-RA", ka tukuna te tuhinga SAM.

"Pine-RA", me te pūnaha pere, taea mahi e rua hei kōwae whawhai motuhake ka eke i runga i te momo o waka.

Rerekē tona ZRPK "teina nui" tikanga ki te taupoki ana hōia whenua anake i te rererangi iti-rere. Ka rite ki SAM "Pine", ZRPK ki ngā ngā taumata rangi whakamahi missiles poto-whānui "Pine-P." Pea anake te āhuatanga noa o te mongamonga e rua o te taputapu whakaratohia.