Saprophytes - he ... harore saprophitic

He taonga, me te whānui te ao ora. Ko te pai mōhiotia rite, kua wehea ai ki e wha nga kingitanga: huakita, tipu, kararehe me harore. I waenganui i enei rōpū he tawha nui. Ko reira kei waenganui i a ratou me te tahi mea i roto i noa, hei tauira, i reira he saprophytes me pirinoa i roto i ia kingitanga. E hi'opoa tatou i tenei katoa i roto i te taipitopito atu.

Ko te wehenga o mea ora i runga i te momo o te kai

Katoa rauropi ora ki te whakarite i tona oraraa tā tomo i waho o etahi matū pūngao ranei. huaina te tukanga o te te kohi o enei rauemi te mana.

Na roto i te ara o te kai kaiao ora katoa e wehea ki e rua momo:

• autotrophs;
• heterotrophs.

Autotrophs - kaiao taea o takitahi whakaputa tika hoki ratou mea organic i inorganic. Kei roto i tēnei te nuinga o nga tipu e hua ratou ake kai i te hauhā me te wai waro te whakamahi i te pūngao kōmaru.

Heterotrophic - he i roto i te hiahia o te rite-hanga matū organic. Ko tenei he rōpū nui o kaiao ora i roto i ngā tetahi whakarōpū taimaha. Heterotrophs wehea ki Biotroph me saprotroph. Ko te kai tuatahi ora kaiao: kararehe otaota ranei. Ratou ngā ano a kua urutau pirinoa ki tenei ahua o te ora, ina ko ratou ariki hoki ratou me te kai, me te whare e rua.

Saprotrophs kai wāhanga taua i te mea mate ranei ratou secretions (tae atu ki ngā feces). Tenei rōpū ngā huakita, otaota, harore (saprophytes) me tae noa kararehe (saprophagous). Ratou, i roto i te tahuri, kua wehea ki ngā rōpū rerekē: detritus (detritus-kai), necrophages (pau kararehe mate), coprophagous (kai feces) me ētahi atu.

whakamāramatanga

tono te kupu kei te i tetahi atu reo, kaua ranei, kua ngā reira i rua Kariki kupu: sapros - "pirau" me phyton - "tipu". I roto i te saprophytes koiora - he harore, ngā tipu me huakita e kua whakamahia rite tipu me ngā kararehe kiko necrotic kai, me te hunga tohaina i roto i te tukanga o ngā hua ururua. E horahia ratou katoa i runga i te wahi - i roto i te wai, te whenua, te rangi, a i roto i te tinana o nga mea ora.

Nuinga o ngā wā saprophytes - he takitahi e kore e e kino ki tona ariki. kihai i te tangata ara ite he aha te maha nui o microorganisms rerekē ko tonu i runga i tona kiri, me te roto i te tinana, kahore ai tetahi mate. Heoi, i raro i te mana o ngā āhuatanga kino (wātea i te mate iti, he hua nui i roto i te maha o te iroriki), mea e taea te huri, a ka taea e saprophytes meinga mate hopuhopu.

ao ora

Saprophytes noho te wahi nui i roto i te huringa o te mea i roto i te natura piri matatini rauemi organic ki ohie, whakapaipai ao i pirau tinana kararehe. Ko wai no ki tenei workaholic rōpū? Tino noa i roto i te ao o saprophytes. Tauira taea te kitea i reira i roto i ia kingitanga. Ko ratou i roto i te momo i kitea i roto i te huakita (hātare pūtau-tahi), tae atu ki harore (koriri ki te harore pau e te tangata rite kai), i roto i te otaota (pükohu ki ngā tipu whaipua pērā i te tāwhara).

I roto i te kararehe i reira e ano saprophytes (tauira o nei tatou karanga hoki). Otiia ka e waiho ratou tika atu ki te karanga saprotroph saprophagous ranei. I roto i te ao kararehe ki te saprophytes e te tahi mau pepeke (pītara, pītara paru, kozheedy, te torongū o namu, me te tahi atu pepeke), noke, he maha waimāori (kōura, amphipods raro). I roto i te māngai nui o te wao nui, he manu (tangihanga, whatura, ekara), etahi ika, me te momo o te kararehe (wuruhi, pea me katoa, te hunga whai ki te kai kia ekara).

Bacteria-saprophytes

Bacteria - Ko reira kaiao kia iti, kia whakaaro ratou anake i roto i te whārahi tino kaha, te whakanui ake i rau o ngā wā. A ahakoa i roto i te tangata ora noa e kore e taea e kite ratou, kia mahi ki nga hua o to ratou mahi i ki i runga i te rā. Na, whakawhetai ki a ratou e taea te tīariari hua miraka me te waina. A, i meinga etahi huakita mate hopuhopu, etahi o ratou kawe mai painga nui ki te tangata.

Ko ētahi o ēnei, mo te tauira, etahi huakita coliform me bifidobacteria e ora i roto i te wahi kūnatu tangata. te tauturu ia ratou i te tinana te ngongoa ngā matūkai me te whawhai otaota pathogenic.

Plants saprophitic

Ahakoa ki ngā tipu me te he autotrophs (e ko, te hanga ratou hoki ratou i te mana ki te awhina o te rā), e kore e tenei ārai tokomaha o ratou hei i te wa ano ki te tetahi whānuitanga me saprophytes. Hoki te oraraa o hiahia ratou he taenga o te atu mea organic i te oneone.

I roto i te saprophytes tipu - he paināporo, tāwhara, Begoniaceae me etahi cacti, a maha Kiwa, kaponga me te pükohu.

harore saprophitic

Harore - nga tangata tino tawhito o te whenua, haere hoki kahore ratou hītori iti iho i te kotahi piriona tau. E na rerekē e mo te wa roa, e kore i taea e ōmataora whakatau i runga i to ratou whakarōpū me kihai i mohio ki e kingitanga kawe ratou ratou. Oia mau, harore whai āhuatanga āhuatanga o rua kararehe me ngā otaota. Ka rite ki te hua, kua oti tohaina ratou i roto i te rangatiratanga motuhake.

Harore - he rauropi ora-heterotrophic tahi, ranei maha-tahi i te karihi (eukaryotes) nei ngā pūtau. Kua whangai harore katoa mā momi oti i te matū pararopi taiao e karapoti ana tohatoha mua whākōkī solubilizing motuhake, ie. puta E. Digestion waho te tinana.

Na roto i te ara o te kai i te harore e wehea ki ngā rōpū whānui e toru: pirinoa, symbionts me saprophytes. Ko tūturu i roto i te tahi atu ao ano hoki tenei wehenga. riro pirinoa mōhio ki te ora i runga i ētahi atu kaiao ora (ranei ara i roto), katoa e tika ana ki te kai ratou. I roto i te harore kai mohiotia werau te ki katoa o tatou tata o te wāhi.

Harore taupuhipuhi ahakoa ora i te utu o ētahi atu rauropi, engari i te wa taua, me te painga i a ratou, tīpako i te kohuke e tika ana, me te tukurua ururua. I roto ia ratou, ma mushroom, boletus, greasers, he hapirone, boletus, Mokhovikov me te tini ke atu.

E huaina harore e whangai i runga i te mea organic mahue ki runga i ngā tipu mate me kararehe ranei ratou secretions saprophytes. Tauira o taua harore e te hunga maheni tatou: morels, raina, harore, raincoats. i roto i tēnei kāwai hoki ko te tokomaha nui o harore, hoko hua.

Hei whakanui te whakarato ratou ki rawaka kai tōtika, enei harore i te hanganga e tika ana - te roa, me te kaha mycelium, tino rumakina i roto i te tïpako kai mo ratou.

tohu saprophitic

Ēnei ngā iti - to tatou hoa auau e ora i roto i te whare puehu. I roto i ngā rahinga nui, he tika i roto i to tatou moenga ratou - i roto i urunga, mattresses me paraikete. E ratou, e taea ki te meinga kino ratou, no te mea kahore ratou e ngau tangata, me te kore e kawe tetahi mate. Heoi, ka taea e ratou hua pūkoro kia kino hoki te iwi ki te mate pāwera.

Saprophytes me pirinoa e taea i roto i te wā poto o te wā ki te whakahoki tino ratou taupori, na e kore e whai huarahi, te fafau tikanga tonu o ratou. I te haapa'oraa o te akuaku taketake (kakahu horoi, whakakapinga wā o moenga, me urunga, horoi mākū) taea te pupuri i te nui o kino nohinohi saprophytes i te taumata haumaru ngā mo te hauora.

mutunga

Ka rite ki ta matou i ako, saprophytes - he kaiao e tautoko tona oraraa tika ki te kohi o te rauemi organic mate. He kinokore, maha whai hua, me te torutoru anake e kino te nuinga o ratou. Ko nga mea katoa ko reira, ratou oraraa i roto i te āhua he tika, whakarato ratou te pahikara o mea me te pūngao, kahore nei e kia mutu te ora.