Sara Bernar (Hara Bernhardt): haurongo me mahi o te kaitapere wahine (Photos)

Sara Bernar, he kaitapere phenomenal, te superstar tuatahi i roto i te hītori, i hoki e rave rahi tekau tau hipoki whenua me fenua huri noa te ao, i whanau i roto i Paris i runga i Oketopa 22, 1844. whaea o Hara, Judith Hurai (rite ki ētahi atu puna, Judith), tupu ake i roto i te whānau o Moritsa Baruha ko Hara Bernhardt Hirsch. Ko te papa o te kaitapere wahine nui, ka tika te whakapapa tona ingoa, me te kore e taea takenga.

Sara Bernar, tona biography kei ngā whārangi o faaiteraa rerekē kua tupu, i raro i te tiaki o governesses, no te mea kihai i whai tona whaea he tikanga, a ka i takoha ki te tīariari i te utu o faahinaaro taonga o te ataahua wahine. Life he ataahua wahine i pupuri, te tikanga e pā ana ki haerenga roa. E kore e te wahine no, rite ki te titauraa tautuku ki te ngā o te ngaro kirimana. Ko te kupu, noho iti Hara i roto i te tiaki o ngā kuia e grubby ka tupu ake i roto i te huru o te te pai whanaunga, engari kahore te aroha o te whaea.

manukanuka tamarikitanga

Kia te kotiro i te aituā. Tētahi atu tapuhi kihai i mataara, tata rawa ki te kanga ahi mura Hara haere a wahia tona kakahu. ka haere mai nga karanga a noho tata o te tamaiti, a ka mahi nga mea katoa, ahakoa i wehi ki te mate te kotiro. Iuriti, i muri i te ako e pā ana ki te raruraru, faaoti ia kahore ki te waiho i te tamahine a muri. Mai i ora ai a Hara ki tona whaea. Aua'e, puta taua wā Judith admirer tamau, Count de Morny, nei ko te tangata tinihanga. Ia aroha te courtesan, a na anga ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i o tana tamahine te whakarau.

"Comedie Francaise"

9 tau, no te a Hara, ka tono tangata ia ki te kura tūmataiti pai Grandshamp. hanga tino e riro te kotiro tona mātauranga me i kahore ara e hiahiatia De Morny. timata Life ki te tango i runga i te kaitapere wahine heke mai he āhua pai-tautuhi. puta ia a faaoti ki te uruhi i tona moe atawhai - ki te riro i te kaitapere wahine. Na ano, i āwhina i te reira Count tenei hoa whānau de Morny, nei ka mau waru Hara Bernhardt ki te kaiwhakahaere o te whare tapere "Comédie Française". Ko ia ahua maere: "Ko reira kikokore rawa mo te atamira" - ka mea ia. Otiia, Sara Bernar, biography nei ka whakatuwheratia te whārangi hou, piri ia, a ko reira hoki he oaoa nui kotiro.

tuatahi tapere

ka mau tuatahi tapere enemi ra Bernar wahi Mahuru 1, 1862 i roto i te tākaro "Iphigenia i Aulis" Pilitānia Zhana Batista Racine. I mua i te haere i runga i attrice atamira wehi. A, no te haere i te pihi ake pōturi, tata hemo Hara. Tai mooni wiri ki oaoa, a ehara i te mea maere e te taatoaraa whakamoemiti fakaanga te kaitapere wahine mo te ahua ataahua, ka hanga ia "e rua" mō te mahi. "Mai teie nei i runga i, Ka taea e Paris whare tapere whakarongo mai ki te faahiahia i te huruhuru riu koura enemi ra Bernar, engari kahore ake", - tuhituhi te niupepa.

rongonui

Heoi, ko nga arotake kino - ko te arotake ano hoki tenei. I tua atu, e kore e tangohia nga fakaangá whakaari ki pūkete te āhua o te rino tuhi atriz. I muri i te ia, i mahue a Hara te "Comédie Française" ka timata ki te tākaro tūranga ārahi i roto i te tahi atu whare. Enei ko te "Odeon", "Gymnase", "Port-Saint-Martin". Ia mahi i roto i i uru te kaitapere ka he faahiahia o te toi whakaari. Audience take valyl Hara Bernhardt, me te kaiwhakahaere o "Comedie Francaise" ngau koutou tuke. Heoi, ka takaro tata katoa nga tūranga matarohia, Zaire, Desdemona, Phaedra, Andromache, me te tini ke atu, ka hoki Bernard ki te whare o Moliere i te matau o te prima Donna, te wahi i riro ai ki tuwhera ringa.

Sara Bernar me taimana

miharo kotahi ano te kaitapere wahine te whakarongo whare tapere, te tākaro Margaritu Gote i te tākaro "La Kahurangi aux Camelias" Aleksandra Dyuma fils. Kaituhi Viktor Gyugo, pono ohorere enemi ra Bernar, hoatu ana e ia nga taimana i roto i te puka o te roimata i runga i te mekameka koura. "Roimata te reira i toku wairua," - ka mea ia. Kua roa i pupuri i te kaitapere wahine te tahei rite te homai āhukahuka rite faufaa rahi tino utu nui tona taranata o. Jewelry Sara Bernar aroha te ara aroha ratou pono he wahine, koropiko ia taimana. Faahinaaro o te kaitapere wahine mohio reira me wah whakamahia te ngoikore o Hara zadarivaya E whakaatu ana te reira i te utu tino mīharo.

kore Bernard mahue ratou whakapaipai i te kāinga, i te ia ki te haere i runga i tour. Kua tākai taimana katoa i roto i te take amo tiketike, me te wahi katoa aru tona rangatira. Te rangimarie o te ngakau i te kore i Sara Bernar ite, wehi ia he whawhai, me te pahua. A i roto i te tikanga ki te tu atu i te kaipahua, kawea tonu tenei wahine rawakore ki a ia hurihuri he kotiro iti '. A iti i muri mai, i roto i te rau tau rua tekau, i enemi ra Bernar puta akonga. Ko te ao-rongonui me aroha e katoa Konsuela Velaskes, te kaituhi o te waiata "Besame mucho", i runga i nei te wa e kore kaha. Consuela whakamahia ki te tango ki a ia katoa i runga i te ao me te mea, me te moni, me te tokomaha ki reira nga.

tūranga toa

Hurihuri i roto i tona ara putea enemi ra Bernar autaki korero o ia rite te tangata tūturu o te huru kaha. Enei tohu o te ira tangata, i roto i te tikanga pai, kitea i roto i te mahi o te kaitapere wahine. Kua takaro ia maha tūranga mō te tangata, i roto nei ko Hamlet, Eaglet, Werther, Lorenzachcho, Zanetti.

Me mea e ahau e Hamlet he i patua Bernard te nuinga o Stanislavsky, ko wai i i taua wa tonu he tangata taitamariki, engari kua mohio he rota e pā ana ki ngā toi whare tapere. e kua pea hoatu ano Stanislavski te taimana attrice, me i ratou.

I muri mai kua toutou tohu Stanislavsky i Hara Bernhardt rite te kara o te tino, te āhua o tona reo whakangungua, diction arero, ahurea ā-me, tino nui, he māramatanga hohonu o te huru.

Oia mau, puritia te kaitapere wahine te papatae aano o kare tangata, kahore he faaiteraa pērā o te wairua wahine (me nga tangata i ētahi wā), e kore nei e taea te hoatu ki te ahua o tona huru Bernard. whakawhitinga Organic i pouri ki te hari, i te here ki te riri - ko te toi pono o te pūkenga tenei. Actress Sara Bernar takaro kia Stanislavsky taea anake te mea i tana rongonui - "whakapono ahau ..."

"Korero" o te wahine, ona "fanafana", te kaha ki "ki te haafaufaa ore, rumakina e," "ki te ngōki ki te pakaru" - e kore i reira noa te taranata o te kaitapere wahine nui, ko te mea homai noa rahi o te Atua. Sara Bernar, nei photo kihai i heke i te whārangi o niupepa me makasini, kihai i taea te tango i te taahiraa, i runga i taha katoa whakapaea e pā. Tefito i roto i ngā nūpepa i oti rawa ki haere ki whenua Pākehā, a muri i roto i Amerika, i rite ki ngā pūrongo i te mua i roto i te whawhai, te kāhua taua, te kupu kotahi - "Theatre raro Tuhinga," "Ko te he win, numinumi kau fakaangá," "Napoleon kahore ahau i mohio i te whakamanamana taua. " E mea pinepine te rauemi o divas tapere rongonui turakina pūrongo kāwanatanga, me ngā pūrongo ōhanga nui. Sara Bernar, kaitapere me iwi-whānui tino, i karapotia tonu e kaipūrongo i roto i te whakakai mätotoru o te ongo fakatokoua tuhituhi, a kihai i taea kia whakamahia e ia ki reira.

pā

ka mau atu i te mo superstar tautoko nui te wā. Perfume me hopi, karapu me te puehu - tu katoa tūemi utu kakara ingoa enemi ra Bernar. Ko e he angamaheni, e kore kua reira te whakapakoko. Ia koropiko, koropiko, aroha a whakamoemiti i nga ara, engari i reira ko kahore karakia whakapakoko. ua iwi tuwhera kaitapere wahine wairua, tona fakakaume'a me tona whakahoki te taua. Rerekē tona whaea, faaatea ia Hara i nga tangata taonga nui te hunga e hiahia ana ki te tiki tata ki a ia.

Sara Bernar, he haurongo poto e kei rave rahi whārangi kanga ki a ia te ora kāinga, me te mea, arahina te oraraa rua. I muri hoki mai i te whare matakitaki, a whiti te paepae o tona fare, te kaitapere i mahue ki waho o te toi nui, a rere ana ki to ratou wāhi whaiaro.

oko kāinga

Kua hanga te kaitapere wahine i te whare koutou ake ao iti. pania ia te pikitia, whakarewa whakairo, tuhituhi kōrero poto, me te tākaro ngahau. ki tonu o mea ora katoa te waewae kuri puputu'u me te ngeru, nakahi ngokingoki nga wahi katoa Whare enemi ra Bernar i. Kia ka ia te kawhena tūturu hokowhitu ki te hiraka hukarere-ma, a ka kua riro i roto ia ia tata ki te ora. Kei te takoto ia i roto i te kawhena, a whakaakona te tūranga o te inu kawhe. Na, ka rite ki te kaitapere mea ki a ia, ua ite ia pai noa. kia huaina taua rēreretanga ai rawa, engari te meka e kore i Sara Bernar ngana ana ki te faahoruhoru i mo te wheako. I roto i te kāwhena, tino ko ia whakamarie, me taahiraa i runga i te hiku o te ngeru e takoto nga wahi katoa whakaaro ia moepuku, ka whai ai ki te karo i a ratou.

Mō kaitapere ahau '

Tona taumaha mō te attrice tino kotahi whakatinana, maranga ki te rangi i roto i te poihau i te kamupene o hoa tata. Hau tino puhirua haere rangi, he tokomaha kua inoi mo te faaoreraa hara, a inu Sara Bernar piari, me te okioki ana i roto i runga i te whitiki mo te taha. "Aroha ana ahau i te reira, ina haere mai manuhiri ki ahau - ta ia - engari e kore ahau e rite ahau ki te haere mo te haerenga aroha ahau whiwhi pukapuka, engari ka ahau e whakaititia, kahore hoki he kaha ki te tuhituhi i te whakautu aroha ahau ki te hoatu tohutohu, otiia e kino ana ahau te tahi mea tohutohu.." . e kore ia whakaaro e pā ana ki nga mea o apopo, a wareware e pā ana ki te mea i tupu inanahi. Ki te haere apopo ki te mate - a na te aha? whakaaro tika ...

Juliet

kihai i Time tohungia kaitapere wahine rongonui, engari i roto i te koroheketanga i tonu ia rite te kotiro Hara. whakamoemititia fakaanga Modern te poto Bernard, i roto i te akoranga o te kata "Sara Bernar -. Dzhuletta Kapuletti Ki te ka tākaro i te kaitapere wahine-tau 70-tau te wahine pūrotu-tau 13-tau o Shakespeare, ka whakapono te ao whakaari katoa a ka tangi." Na ko kahore kata tenei, kia pai kua tupu tenei tupu.

Sara Bernar, faahitiraa i kupu o tūranga me uiuinga e ora ratou mo tekau tau maha, he fakangalongata'a. He tonu o puawai tonu te urupa o te kaitapere wahine i te urupā Pere Lachaise i Paris. Parisians me te hunga i aroha o te toni nui e haere mai i huri noa te ao, i roto i te puku katoa oreore ki te whakamahara ki te utu takoha.