Schistosomiasis Urogenital: te maimoatanga, te tātaritanga, tohu

Schistosomiasis - he mate ma'i meinga e nga mahi faufaa kaha i roto i te tinana tangata o kutukutu pirinoa. Katoa tau, e hiahiatia ana te maimoatanga o tenei mate e hoki neke atu i te 200 miriona te iwi.

mōhiohio whānui

Schistosomiasis - Ko reira te mate nui whakapataritari e whiore toto o te puninga Schistosoma. I roto i whakataki ki te tinana o pirinoa i roto i te tangata dermatitis itehia i muri faingataa e kirika, haurangi, lesion intestinal o te pūnaha genitourinary, tika ranei. Ko te pikitia haumanu i roto i tenei take, ko te tika ki te whanaketanga o te tauhohenga immunoallergic ki hua whiore.

Ko te pirinoa tomo te tinana tangata, kia rite ki te tikanga, i te mahi ahuwhenua ahumahi ranei te nuinga noa rite ki te hua o te whakapā ki te wai poke e ratou. He tino te hema ki te mate tama o tamariki hongofulu, me te kuao tika ki ngā hanganga ture-kore ki taketake ture o akuaku whaiaro kaukau ranei i roto i te wai paru. Kei te kaha te Health Organization World aro ki tenei raruraru, kawe i maimoatanga ārai e rave rahi taime i te tau.

Tapeke wehewehe rua ngā o schistosomiasis: te intestinal me urogenital. Ko te pā ana ki te whakamutunga tatou aparau i roto i te taipitopito nui i roto i tenei tuhinga.

He aha te mea te schistosomiasis urogenital?

Tenei mate āhua helminthic ki te lesion tuatahi o te pūnaha genitourinary. Ko te noa tenei māuiuitanga i Te Tai Tokerau Africa, Ihipa, Hauti Arapia, Repanona ko Hiria. I roto i to tatou whenua i reira he kahore tika tikanga taiao mo te ora o schistosomes.

Mate puta i whakapā tika ki te wai, ai ora enei pirinoa. I muri ratou whakataki ki te tinana tangata i roto i te huaketo āta whakawhanake i te tauhohenga pāwera i roto i te puka o te minamina, ohorere. I roto i te hekenga o te kutukutu i roto i te tinana i reira ko te ahuatanga whānui, kirika, ānini. āhuatanga i te reira e taua āhuatanga, me te schistosomiasis urogenital.

take

puta tonu Tohu i muri i ingestion o te haematobium werau Schistosoma. e kore e roa kuao tane nui 15 mm. Ko te wahi mua he hanga porotakaroa, kei runga te plurality o kapu momi. wahine te roa ake kuao ki te 20 mm.

Ko te werau ô te kiri o kaikauhoe / tangata e mahi ana i roto i te wai. mohiotia hoki take o te mate i muri i te kohi o te wai inu haumaru. Na roto i te oko toto, me te ara te haematobium Schistosoma lymphatic te wiwi ki te whekau papatoiake, e waha hua i roto i te lumen o te rua. Na ka ko ratou i roto i te taiepa iaia o te ô te membrane o te tōngāmimi, me i roto i ētahi wā, a i roto i te kikokiko. Mai i reira i muri mai i roto i te mimi e tuha. Scientists whakaaro e hoki e taea te tuku nga hua o enei pirinoa i roto i takoto.

Ka taea te kitea nga tangata o ngā wāhi epidemiologically kino o enei pirinoa i roto i te kikokiko. Heoi, e kore e taea e te hunga mohio i roto i te toi ano whakamatau te rōpū i waenga i te materoto noa, me te mahi o kutukutu.

Ka taea e ratou ora i waenganui i toru me ki runga ki e pā ana ki te 10 tau i roto i te tinana. take i reira i tuhia nga hua werau kua whakawhitia e te tangata whakapā, huaketo e pā ana ki te 30 tau ki muri.

Ko te pathogenesis o te mate

schistosomiasis Urogenital - he mate rawa ngā, kua nei ngā tonu te aro o pūtaiao huri noa te ao. puta Belgium i roto i whakapā tangata tika ki te wai muia. Ko te pathogenesis o tenei mate he tauhohe paitini, me te mate pāwera hua i te parariraa o te hua ururua o helminths. Ko te kiri a tawhio noa te wahi o whakataki o te torongū whakawhanake edema, a i roto i te akoranga o ratou hekenga i hanga nga infiltrates pera-ka karanga arā, matua o leukocytes me lymphocytes.

hua werau "ora" etahi o ona huringa whanaketanga i roto i te puku tinana ake wāhanga cercariae, e kua whiwhi ki te tinana tangata i roto i te kiri. Here rawa hohoro ratou ena ka riro kua shistosomuly. Na, ko te pirinoa ô i te uaua piringa wahi āta whakaora i roto i te mau taata paari. E tonoa wahine wairakau ki nga whekau o te pūnaha urogenital, takoto hua konei. E tohaina ētahi o ratou i roto i te mimi me feces tika ki te taiao.

mātai tahumaero

tohaina schistosomiasis Urogenital te nuinga i roto i ngā wāhi pārū me pārūrū, tangohia o wai-kounga tiketike, me te tika rerenga parukore ki noho. E ai ki te tohunga, i tēnei wā e kitea e pā ana ki 90% o te iwi ki tenei tātaritanga i runga i te fenua Awherika.

pā te mate, ka rite ki te tikanga, hapori tuawhenua rawakore. Te sex ataahua, te whakamahi i te wai poke i roto i te whare, e hoki i mōrearea. e kore te mea he okotahi schistosomiasis Urogenital i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā taiohi i roto i enei rohe. Nā ki te akuaku rawakore, me te whakapā auau ki te wai poke i kauhoe, he tino whakaraerae ki mate ratou.

whakatairanga hekenga me te rerenga Permanent nekehanga te kătahi o te mate ki ngā wāhi hou. Ki te whakanui ake hiahia o te iwi ki te pangia e whenua tauhou e piki pāngia mate i roto i tūruhi i teie mahana.

pikitia haumanu

āhuatanga nei i te tohu o urogenital schistosomiasis (tohu)? Na maimoatanga, me te tātaritanga o te mate e kore e taea waho te aroaro o āhuatanga pikitia haumanu.

Ko te wā heki toharite ko waenganui i te 10 me te 12 wiki. I te wa o te kătahi o te werau i roto i te kiri o te tangata e whakaaro he hūhi iti, rite te hukihuki ki te ngira. I roto i te hekenga o kutukutu puta noa te tinana whakawhanake i te tauhohenga pāwera i roto i te puka o te dermatitis ki te apohia e nui, rashes. Ano, i reira he tohu o te haurangi (ānini, anorexia, sweating nui). I roto i ētahi wā, ka nui haere te ate, me te kōateate i roto i te rahi. Heoi, e kore e haere tahi tonu e tohu taua schistosomiasis urogenital. Tohu o te mate, engari te tohu o to ratou pakeke tei runga i susceptibility takitahi me te pakeke o te infestation tangata.

I te mutunga o nga wāhanga ma'i whakapeka, me te wawe o te mate maha puta hematuria, haere tahi nei i te tukunga o te toto i roto i urination. Tūroro nuinga amuamu o ahuatanga, kirika ki runga ki te 37 nekehanga, te rohe wāhi tōngāmimi mamae. I tua atu, atu piki i roto i te rahi o te ate, me te kōateate. E pā ana ēnei tohu ki te whakataki o pirinoa i roto i te kopa tinana.

I roto i te wahi o nga hua i roto i te taiepa o te tōngāmimi kia kia pakaruhanga toto petechial me hyperemia o te membrane mucous. Nā ki te taua kino pūkaha ki te tukanga pathological mate maha e pā, e faatupu te whanaketanga o te cystitis. kia horahia mumura ake i te awa mimi tika ki nga whatukuhu.

schistosomiasis Urogenital ki te mahue kore maimoatia taea riro atamira ma'i. Kei te āhuatanga e te hekenga i roto i o ratou wahi distal, e tika ana ki te stagnation o hanganga kohatu mimi me te whanaketanga o te pyelonephritis pāpaka ureteral. mate atamira Late āhuatanga e te ahua o te kakakīrehe kiko, me te okana calcification. I roto i tenei ahua o hua helminth āhuatanga amohia e calcification. Ko te āhua o te huringa tōngāmimi, nui haere pēhanga intravesical. I roto i te wā tino nui, Ka taea e schistosomiasis arahi ki hauātanga, me te ara te mate ka werowero.

I roto i te tangata, kei te maha haere tahi te māuiuitanga i kakakīrehe o nga tubules seminiferous, me te sex ataahua - ulcerations maha o te mucosa tara.

tātaritanga

hāngai āhukahuka schistosomiasis mimi meatia e runga i te raraunga haumanu (urticaria, ngoikore, ahuatanga, dizuricheskie mate).

E ai ki ngā tohunga, excreted nga hua werau i tino kaha i roto i te mimi a tawhio noa te poutumarotanga. Heoi, ratou rapunga te tikanga ako tauira mimi ia. Tona taukapo te tīmatanga i roto i te tahatika tiketike, i muri i te ringihia he wai Kikī, ka centrifuged te hohenga te. Na, he hohenga mikrosporiya. Whakarite i te aroaro i roto i te mimi o te torongū kawea i roto i rite ki te kaupapa rite.

I roto i ētahi wā, kia whakahau tō tākuta te wahi unuhanga o te mucosa tōngāmimi. I tua atu, whakamahia cystoscopy me Radiography te ki te aromatawai i te āhua o te wahi urogenital. Ka taea e ngā tukanga tātaritanga peheé kitea thinning o nga oko toto, te deformation o nga mangai o nga ureters, whaanui polypous.

therapy fie

Treatment me te ārai o te schistosomiasis kawea i roto i anake i roto i ngā tautuhinga hōhipera. Tūroro te nuinga o "Praziquantel" ranei "Azinoks" i roto i te horopeta rā o 40 mg / kg rua tūtohutia i roto i te ra. Ko te whai huatanga o enei moni, rite ki ngā tohunga, ko te 80-95%. Nui i roto i te maimoatanga o tenei mate no ki te therapy symptomatic ki te whakapai ake i te mahi o ngā pūnaha okana ā-. I roto i te take o paturopi mate tuarua e whakaritea. I roto i te cirrhosis nui, pokanga polyposis tūtohutia.

Kia mahara e "Praziquantel" Ko te whai hua, me te i te taua wa tarukino iti-utu e he taea ki te hinga katoa o schistosomiasis (bilharzia). te tikanga o tēnei e tohua hoki maimoatanga mō ngā tamariki me te taiohi. Ahakoa te meka e muri i te akoranga o te maimoatanga i reira ko te tupono o anō-mate, he taea tonu te mōrea o te whakawhanake i te ahua nui o te mate ki te whakaiti me te noa ārai.

Matapae te whakamahi i te taka i runga ake-whakaahuatia e te tikanga pai.

pōauautanga taea

He huru nui mo te whawhai ki tenei mate, ko te maimoatanga wawe. schistosomiasis Urogenital, te kore fakamanamanai te whanaketanga o te pōauautanga rawa kino. Ēnei ngā nga mate e whai ake nei: pyelonephritis, ma'i täkihi. I tua atu, whakaaro tenei māuiuitanga te he precancerous pono, pera i runga i te muri o te mumura ma'i maha whakawhanake mate pukupuku pūtau squamous o te tōngāmimi.

āraihia

Me pēhea te ki te aukati i schistosomiasis urogenital? Waihanga ki take, tohu o te mate kua whakaahuatia i runga i roto i tenei tuhinga. Kei raro ko nga mehua matua o ona ārai.

1. rapunga wā me te maimoatanga muri i roto i te tūroro hōhipera.
2. Preventing kătahi o hua schistosome i te wai.
3. Whakangaromanga o te mātaitai e molluscicides.
4. Mā te pūnaha irrigation motuhake.
5. Mau kakahu paruru i roto i te whakapā tika ki te wai poke.
6. maimoatanga Water (filtration, e koropupu) i mua i te whakamahi.
7. Whakatau roto konihi, whakangaro mātaitai.
8. Centralized rohe supply wai.
9. mātauranga hauora Hohe ki taupori e noho ana i roto i o ratou rohe mahi.

tūtohutia aro Motuhake te ki te hoatu i te tūruhi e haere mai i ngā wāhi i reira noa schistosomiasis urogenital. kia mōhio tohumate katoa. Ko te take mārama mō te kaikä ki te mātanga e tika ana tenei. Ko te ara anake ki te ārai i horapa atu o te mate, me te mooni whakaora i te ora.

WHO hāngai rautaki ki te ārai i te mate e matua i te whakaiti i te pā o te maimoatanga he i roto i wā "Praziquantel". tikanga o tenei ahua o te therapy te mo te iwi katoa i mōrearea (te hunga e ora i roto i ngā wāhi te kōtore).

Ko te auau o taua maimoatanga tei anake i runga i te nuinga o te mate. I roto i ngā wāhi ki ngā taumata tiketike o te mate tuku te maha hiahiatia tāruarua ā-tau o te akoranga o therapy, a mo te maha o nga tau.

Ka taea e te maimoatanga whakaarohia hinga pūnaha urogenital bilharzia i te tīmatanga o nga wāhanga, me te ārai i tona panoni ki te puka ma'i i roto i te iwi kua huaketo. I tēnei wā, ko te fakafaingata'a'ia'anga matua ki te whakatinanatanga o te hōtaka whakaahuatia ana i runga ko te iti te uru ki ngā rongoā, engari ki "Praziquantel". E ai ki ngā pūrongo, i te 2012 riro reira 14 anake% o te iwi e hiahia maimoatanga tino.

mutunga

whakaratohia ana tēnei tuhinga i ki ngā mōhiohio i runga i "schistosomiasis mimi: take, tohu, te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga." Kei te mātātoa te mahi WHO tohunga i runga i ngā take o te ārai o mahue mate pārūrū o te hapori hou, e ngā māuiuitanga whakaahuatia e tatou. Ahakoa te momo katoa o ma'i, to ratou āhuatanga noa e taea ai ratou ki te puta ngā wā katoa i roto i te rawakore.

Schistosomiasis - Ko reira te mate nui e pāngia ia tau e atu pinepine. Heoi, tautukunga ki te ture timatanga o akuaku, me te maimoatanga wawe taea ki te wareware e pā ana ki tenei raruraru ake.

Te ti'aturi nei tatou e, e puta i te kōrero e whakaratohia ana katoa i roto i tenei tuhinga hoki koutou ki te mau kia whai hua. E noho hauora!