Scientists me o ratou mahi. Ko te tenenga - he ...

He aha te mea he tenenga? Tenei auahatanga, pūtaiao takahanga ranei? I roto i te meka, tei reira. I runga i te ngako o te ariā, me te wahi me te pehea, ki te mahi i te tenenga, lau runga i te tuhinga.

Ko te tenenga - he ...

E mea pinepine e pā ana te tenenga te ki te tikanga matatini e, rite ki te tikanga, he maha nga wahi, waea, tītipi me te pātene. I te wa nei e te nuinga o te pūrere hou e pā ana ki te hikohiko me te nanotechnology.

O te akoranga, kia ai taua mea pono. Heoi, vai te tenenga te aroaro o te tau mamati. E ai ki te whakamāramatanga kotahi, ko te tenenga ko te mohio hangarau ranei hanganga, tikanga, e he minamina ana. Kei roto i tēnei hoki te whakamahi o ngā ngā mo te whakaaro hou.

Ko te tenenga - he taputapu pūtea e hāngai ana e te i whakaoti i tetahi raruraru. Ko te tikanga, pēnei i te taea o tona hanganga te ki te tangata, a ka kua faaterehia tika katoa e te ture o te whenua i roto i nei i hanga te tenenga.

Birth o hanga

I roto i te meka, te tīariari te tenenga anake rite te roa rite te tangata. Hanga o te kohatu, rakau, me te iwi tawhito whakarewa hanga he rota o taputapu whai hua mō te hopu, ahuwhenua me te ahuwhenua.

whakamahia ratou te toki, taputapu kohatu, he kopere, me te pere, he hoe. Mō 20 mano tau ki muri, kua kua haere matou ki runga ki te ngira, me te kakahu tahito. I runga i te rohe Mediterranean e pā ana ki 10 mano. Matahiti i ma'iri hanga matou i te kupenga poti me te hī ika. puta te rāti i France a tawhio noa 13 000 tau ki mua.

Nui, me te ki te rā te tenenga - te tuhituhi. pēnei Ko tōna ahua kei ki te wha te BC mano tau, ahakoa i mua ki tenei wā ki reira i te tahi mau huru o te mōhiohio tuku. Hoki tenei whakaaro, wheua, rakau, kohatu, whakapanga ratou i roto i te ara etahi i roto i te nui tetahi. I roto i te Inca, mo te tauira, i reira ko reta nodular.

u'i i tahito ra

Ki te whanaketanga o te hapori tangata ka whakatika te āhua tuatahi: Mehopotamia, te rangatiratanga Ihipiana, Haina, India, Kariki, Roma. ake ratou i te rota o ngā āhuatanga ngā. I roto i Papurona, i hanga ai te hopi tuatahi, whakaaro i roto i te Roha Scandinavia, i Mehopotamia - te hariata.

I roto i Ihipa tahito ko Pepapū, poke, Inks i runga i te hinu, me te Rōmāniana. Ko te Ihipiana whakaaro te maramataka solar me te karaka, kānara, wira o te kaihanga rihi , me te raka tatau.

No iti mōna mohiotia ki nga Roma. Hoki i roto i 168 BC, hanga ana e ratou te pāpāho tuatahi. Ko te ngako o te tenenga ko ki te poari rakau, i runga i nei whakanohoia i te rongo hou, ngā kaupapa, me whakahau a te Hiha. I roto i te Roma i tahito tuatahi puta, ka marama e huna ana ara.

He maha ngā āhuatanga, me te tenenga o Kariki onamata i hanga te pūtake o hangarau hou. Ko nga Kariki whakaaro nga sewers me te wai rere. Ahakoa i reira he taunakitanga e hoki te wa tuatahi, puta enei hanganga i roto i te ao Valley Indus. hoatu nga Kariki te mori whakaaro, te tahu i te rama i runga i te pukepuke takutai ki te kaipuke e kore e kia ngaro i roto i te pouri. Enei pa i reira ua tūmatanui, me te pūnaha whakawera pokapū.

pūtaiao wharekarakia me ratou mahi

Ko te Countdown o te Anotau ko te nuinga o mea ai ki te heke o te Roma Empire i te IV-V rau tau BC. I roto i Europe, te mana o te Ekalesia Katorika riro, whāiti te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao. Na reira, i roto i te tīmatanga o te anotau Middle, kua neke te pokapū o te ahurea me te mātauranga ki whenua Āhia, me te Islamic.

I roto i Haina, porcelain whakaaro, i roto i te rau tau IX, te hanga paura pango, woodcut tā me te typesetting runga i te mīhini. Tenei hanga matou he flamethrower me te pū. Ko te hekerangi tuatahi, me te waka tauihi, mea papû e, kua puta whakawhetai ki te noho o Cordoba Abbas Ibn Firnas.

I roto i XIII-XV rautau Europe ofi ki te Renaissance. ngoikore te mana o te hahi i runga i te toi me te pūtaiao te. Invents te whakaata karaihe tuatahi, i roto i Germany haere mai ki buttonholes ake, hanga Guttenberg he press tā. I roto i Ingarangi, John Meri fokotu'u te whakaaro o te wharepaku i Itari, Pisa me Alessandro Salvino hoki te hanga mōhiti mō farsightedness.

wā Modern me nāianei

Ko te wā i te XVI ki XX rautau ko te whakahau nui a kānapanapa i roto i te aamu pūtaiao o te taata nei. He rota o ngā āhuatanga i hanga i te timatanga o te rau tau XVI, no ki Leonardo da Vinci. Hangaia e te reira i te rua o kutikuti, he catapult, he crossbow, he kaupapa mo te mīhini vakapuna, me te rere, me pera i runga i. D.

Na, i roto i Spain whakaaroa pū, German Pita Heynlyayn ake ki pute mataara, hanga Conrad Gesner te pene tuatahi, Oda Nobunaga - tama'i. Galileo Galilei whakaaro te whātata, ine, karu, whakawehenga hautanga.

Ko iti tino o te hahi pūtaiao me o ratou mahi. I roto i te rau tau XVII, mea whakaaro he mīhini huri hiko korohū, he inenga, he papu mārua, he tātaitai, he karaka tāwēwē. I roto i te rau tau XVIII te poihau, te uira tokotoko, torsion toenga, tima, marama hiko, te whakaahua i runga i te pepa.

I roto i ngā rau tau XIX-XX ako hiko, ahupūngao karihi, me te matū. Hangaia Lyutdge hopuoro, Edison - aano atu umanga, Karl Bents whakaaro te pereoo. Popov Ko te hanganga o te reo irirangi, whakaaro Bratya Rayt te manureva, Cheremuhin - waka. Hangaia Glushko he pūkaha jet, Cousteau - puoto.

Invention Random

e kore e tonu Inventions me ngā āhuatanga te hua o mārama hanga Mahere. I te tahi taime e tupu ratou i te aituā rite ki te hua o ngā hapa ranei. Rongoa mo te maha mate, rongoā paturopi, kitea ohorere Alexander Fleming, i tetahi o nga rihi i horoia, i roto i te taiwhanga.

Garri Uesli Coover mea whakaaro cyanoacrylate, ki te hanga i tētahi arotahi kirihou mārama mō mātanga whatu. Otira ka ringihia e ia te rauemi ki te puka e kore i taea te tiki e ahau i te reira. tahuri te reira i roto i e kore e te taonga mau te āhua, engari glues pai ngā hanganga. Ko te kupu ko te superglue tuatahi.

Tino i te aituā, ka nama tatou te ahua o te karaihe haumaru. Ko tōna ma'imi Edouard Benedictus i tuturu iho te hopoia he pounamu karaihe, hipokina nei te ki kapiti, engari te hopoia kihai i whatiia e te reira. Kua kitea Scientists i hoatu e te kaha o te karaihe te otinga te pouaka toe i runga i te taiepa o te oko.

Otiia i hanga tītipi rīwai, kaua, i roto o te noa'tu. I roto i te whakautu ki te kiritaki hōhā pukukino i te meka e ana fries matotoru rawa me ngohengohe, hoatu chef Dzhordzh Kram ia poro tata mārama. pai rihi te kiritaki, me nga etahi hiahia ki te tamata i te reira. Mai reira, ka puta mai te tahua "maramara Saratogskie."