Scoliosis idiopathic punua

I roto i te ao i reira he maha mate o te tuaiwi. Ko tētahi o te tino noa - scoliosis idiopathic. puta te reira i roto i 80% o te wā. I huaina scoliosis idiopathic ki nga mea katoa o te take mai undiagnosed. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, e kore e taea ki te whakatū i rite te pai kia rite ki he mea motu abnormalities congenital te take o te curvature o te tuaiwi.

He aha te mea punua scoliosis idiopathic?

E toru ngā momo o te scoliosis idiopathic. Ko te māmā - tīmata, tamaiti. Ka taea e ara haere te reira i runga i to ratou ake, kahore te wawaotanga o taote. Ko te momo tuarua o te scoliosis - punua, e whakawhanake ake ki te kotahi tekau nga tau. Ko tēnei puka o te āhua ahu whakamua. i tohaina Tūroro ki mau i te koere, me te therapy ā-.

Ko te momo tuatoru o te mate - punua scoliosis idiopathic. E haamata te reira i roto i te pūhuruhurutanga , me te tupu kaha. Ko te puka tino kino o te scoliosis he pikitia haumanu iu tenei. Matapaetia te whanaketanga o te mate e kore e taea e tika ana ki te āhua o te tinana taiohi.

I roto i te tahi mau scoliosis kauneke āta me kahore ngaahi nunu'a mamafa. I roto i te tahi atu taiohi whakanui ine kaha i te täkupu. He take i reira nui haere curvature filosilivá te ara i muri i te taiohitanga. Ko tenei tupu uaua, te tikanga ki te tau, pakanga mate haereraa te.

Ngā momo o scoliosis idiopathic

Kei te wehea scoliosis Idiopathic ki te maha ngā momo. whakawhirinaki ratou ki runga ki te curvature o localization:

1. Lumbar (te kore lumbar) puta i roto i te takiwā o te tuatahi tuarua te pūwaha ranei. timata mamae Hoki i te wā mutunga o te mate.
2. Kei te karanga a hoki Idiopathic scoliosis rei Thoracic. Ko reira noa i roto i te taiohi toa me tamariki taitamariki. faaite te mate ano i roto i te pekehoe rei. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, kei te piko ratou ki te taha ki matau. I roto i tenei take, te tihi o te pewa, ko te roto i te rohe o 10 ranei 8 pekehoe. I roto i te mate kino timata pōauautanga nui i roto i te pūnaha romahā me te cardiac.
3. paetata curvature Thoracolumbar te i roto i te rohe o te pekehoe 11, me te 12. Ua ite mamae i roto i te hoki o raro.
4. A, no te waha-rei āhuatanga curvature whenu. Ko te tihi o te deformation pewa kei roto i te rohe o 3-4 pekehoe. Ko te congenital tenei ahua o te scoliosis.

E toru ngā āhua o te mate, whakarōpūtia rite ki te curvature o te pewa. C - te tino ohie, pūmotu. Ko reira māmā me te tere ki te hamani. S - te toharite, Z - te whakamutunga, uaua tino. He uaua ki te hamani enei puka e rua. Ia pewa he deformation tuarua, e fakafaingata'a'ia'i te pikitia haumanu o te mate.

tohu o te curvature

He scoliosis Idiopathic wha nekehanga o curvature, i runga i tona koki (he whika i roto i nga nekehanga) rānei:

• te tuatahi - ki runga ki te 10;
• tuarua - 25;
• tuatoru - 50;
• te wha - i runga i 50.

Ko te rua tuatahi pā ana ki te tohu o te curvature o te marama. e kore e e pāngia whekau. Ko te tino mōrearea - he toru me te wha o nga tohu o te curvature. I roto i tenei take, ka taea te pakaru nga whekau ara huri te wāhi, i te mea wehe ki pōauautanga nui ranei.

Take o te scoliosis

kore kua scoliosis Idiopathic ano riro te rārangi mārama o ngā take e tika ana ki nei te māuiuitanga whakawhanake. He maha ariā, engari e kore e hoatu i te whakamārama tonu o tetahi o ratou. kia puta Idiopathic curvature filosilivá tika ki:

• mate uauaio;
• disorders whanaketanga o te wheua kikokiko;
• musculo-ligamentous iti hoki;
• whakangaromanga o te wheua ngohe tupu.

I roto i te takanga o te scoliosis kahore mahu'inga tauwehe ira. Ko te mōrea o te curvature idiopathic he nui i roto i te mau utuafare ki tūroro ki te mate (ara ki te raina tuatoru o te whanaungatanga).

tohutanga o te mate

tahi te māuiuitanga e ngā tohu, e whakawhirinaki i runga i te whānuitanga o te mate. Idiopathic scoliosis 1 tohu tahi e tohu ngawari o te māuiuitanga. Fele ko reira he takahi o te mahi romahā o te displacement iti o te pouaka. puta rawa iho roro i roto i te puka o taka i te mamae.

Kei te āhuatanga e te curvature syndromes neurological puka Taumaha. Ka taea te faaite ratou i roto i whāiti te kaupapa o ringa me waewae, mate o te tūtohutanga kiri. I roto i te haamata mate tuarua:

• kakakīrehe pūkahukahu, ka tupu te marama kiko tūhonohono nonfunctional;
• pēhanga toto nui haere;
• whakanui te reira i te pera-ka karanga ngakau o scoliosis i ai te tinana haka o te mānawanawa matau e tika ana ki te kōpeketanga o tona uma.

I roto i te mate kino taea puta, mate ngakau pūkahukahu ranei. I roto i te tahi atu whēkau puta tīmata whakaroau, wahi huamo, nui haere ate me te kōateate. Whakawhanake gastritis me Bronchitis.

Nā ki te curvature o te tuaiwi kaha hauā pekehoe, kua oho kōpae. Ka rite ki te hua, e hanga e me te whaturama protrusions. kia riro koe i te koropuku filosilivá ka te matakoma rei i mua. Waho, kua kite i te reira e te tuaiwi ko i te koki whakapeka.

Āhuatanga o te maimoatanga o te scoliosis

scoliosis Idiopathic, e maimoatanga atu tei runga i te curvatures taea whakapae te whakamahi o te maha modalities whakaora. Ki te meinga te taumahinga o te huringa tuarā i abnormalities i roto i te tinana, whakahaua maimoatanga te i te whakakore i nga take.

A, no te papaki distortions filosilivá meinga e te roa rerekē o nga waewae e hu orthopedic motuhake me insoles. I roto i tenei take, e hiahiatia ana he maimoatanga rerekē te i te katoa. scoliosis idiopathic aruaru, i puta i roto i te aruaruraa, me te tipu ake ki te toru tau o te tau, he maha whakatau māhorahora.

puta momo māuiuitanga uauaio tika ki te whanaketanga rerekē o wheua o te pūnaha tuaiwi. Ka rite ki te hua, e te mate te puka whakamua. I roto i tenei take, te tohu mo te pokanga.

rongoā

Tei runga i te tohu o te mate, tona tohu me te prescriber rere. I roto i te mamae kino whakaritea āpiha anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal ( "meloxicam", "Ibuprofen", me ētahi atu). Hoki e whakaritea tango o mamae uaua relaxants uaua (hei tauira, "Mydocalm"). I roto i therapy, kua tukuna tāpiringa konupūmā, bisphosphonates me huaora.

pokanga

scoliosis Idiopathic taea te whakaritea e te pokanga, ki te kahore i arahina atu maimoatanga ki ngā hua pai. Ka rite ki te hua, kei te rongoa te manawanui i roto i te mamae, e kore e whakakorea ara taero.

tīmata te mate ki te haere i mua atu ara, me te pikitanga o te tuaiwi tata ki te 45 nga nekehanga. Surgery - Ko te mehua tino tenei. implants whakaurua ki te tika.

ki te awhina o te maimoatanga i tua

I tua - te wahi whakahauanga o te maimoatanga whānui. I roto i te tino heke te mate o te mahi uaua, i reira te mea he ngoikore. Na reira whakahaua i tua ki:

• whakakore Duchenne;
• mamae whakaiti;
• stabilization o te tuaiwi;
• te whakapai ake i uaua contractility.

Hoki tūranga whakamahia ako autoreklinatsiya whakangā rerekore, me te pamu tuaiwi raro. Mai i ngā rautaki myostimulating whakaritea pini, me te electrotherapy iti-auau. Hoki te ako o te toitoi pōrearea whakamahia:

• wiri therapy;
• Radon me hauwai sulfide pati;
• peloidotherapy;
• mirimiri whakaora;
• te pamu therapy;
• ua raro;
• therapy ā-.

Hei whakapai ake i pākia hanga hihi katinga irradiation me te konutai pūhaumāota pati. mahi motuhake (therapy tinana) e whakaritea ki te matatini takitahi. tikanga rereke tono yoga.

Contraindications mō te tua

Ahakoa te meka e tukinotia scoliosis idiopathic te nuinga i roto i therapy tinana, mo tona tono, i reira e he maha o contraindications:

• pukupuku i roto i te tuaiwi;
• faaite osteoporosis;
• hypermobility o te pekehoe;
• Mate kohi, whakakitea nei i roto i te raro hoki;
• te takoki piere o hononga intervertebral ranei.

Ano, e kore i tua tono ki te te rohe kiri ki te kia tukinotia, i reira he mea kohakore (patunga, tuwhenua, me ētahi atu).

ārai mate

kia tango ki te ārai i scoliosis wahine hapu huaora B12 me taka waikawa folic. He mea tika ki te whakahaere i te tūranga o ngā tamariki, me taiohi, kahore e whakaaetia e ratou ki te noho hunched. e kore e tamariki noho te rota o te wā i muri i te tēpu me te rorohiko.

Me kia reira i roto i te kai o huaora, tamariki me taiohi. Te whakaatu mahi rā. He mea tika ki te whakauru tamariki ki taua hākinakina rite poirewa me te kaukau. A, no te kia kawea te tūranga whakatikatikanga piko atu i roto i te tīmatanga o te mate.