SP - tangata tūturu ture ranei? Ko te hinonga IP?

I teie mahana, e matau katoa te IP whakarāpopototanga - he kaipakihi takitahi. Ko kahore tetahi whakaaro e te mana ā-ture o IP. Auau ui pātai: "SP - tangata tūturu ture ranei?". Whakamātauria ki matau.

Ko wai e nehenehe e rave mahi?

Na roto i te ture, e taea te mahi i tetahi mahi arumoni ki te haamauraa o te mana ā-ture o ona ake ture, aua. Ka rite ki matau ana tatou, te rakahinonga pā tetahi o ia ahua, e hāngai ana ki te pai. I roto i Russia, taea mahi i te reira ki ture, me tangata tūturu.

Kei te mohiotia te reira e te puka o hinonga ture - te āhua (me te terenga kotahitanga) hinonga me whakahaere arumoni. Ko tētahi atu kāwai, i whakaaetia tenei nuinga mahi arumoni, - kaipakihi takitahi. Kei te te Waehere Civil i pango me te ma tuhituhia: "takitahi kaipakihi (SP) mahi ona mahi, kahore te hanganga o LE (hinonga ture)." Ko te aha, i roto i taua take, atu pinepine rongo te pātai: "SP - tangata tūturu ture ranei?". He he hua o to tatou illiteracy ture rahi?

Ko te raruraru, me te whakama

Huri i te reira i roto i, e kore e pera ohie. Ko te take o taua veiveiua - e te taua GC i muri i te whakatau i te kaipakihi takitahi tata kauwhautia tonu e ana mahi nei ki raro ki te taua tikanga me ture e whakahaere ngā mahi o hinonga ture. E mea pinepine, tangohia mana tāke i runga i ngā kaitukumahi whakaritenga rite ki ngā rōpū arumoni. Here a reira ko te whakama i roto i ai e ratou ratou kaipakihi, me mana ture, e he fakamatala, he raruraru e pā ana ki te momo maha, me ngā puka o te pūrongo e hiahiatia ana i hinonga ture me kaipakihi.

Hei whakapuaki ratou mana ki te takoha i te kaipakihi takitahi kua ki maha amuamu me te ture. Ētahi whakama kingi i roto i nga mahi o pareparenga, e pā ana ki IP. Ehara i pareparenga katoa ratou matau mārama: SP - tangata tūturu ture ranei? He aha ngā aratohu tono ki kaipakihi? No te mea o tenei IP e takoha ki te hanga ake nga maunga o ngā pūrongo faufaa, tonu whakapuaki ratou tika, me te ngana ki te huri i te pareparenga mo ake mateaki.

Kia whakarite tatou i te PI me LE

Pea te taua IP katoa - ko te hinonga ture? Kia kite a he aha hopoi mai te reira tahi kaipakihi ki hinonga ture. Te nuinga, he pātai o ako pūtea enei. rēhitatanga IP teie mahana uhinga te titauraa ki te whakahaere i ngā pukapuka moni ki te mārama tohu o te moni, me te kapewhiti hinonga rite. E titauhia ratou ki te ringa i runga i hoki tāke. Ki te rēhita te tangata te rite IP, e tango moni hei takitahi (hei tauira, te tuku hoko o taonga ranei), ka whai ia ki te tuku e rua whakapuakanga - kotahi rite te tangata tūmataiti, te atu - rite te PI e whakaatu ana hua i ngā mahi pakihi.

Tax Inspectorate i te ara ano taki te IP rite hinonga ture. Ko te taua pā ki ētahi atu mana ture. pūrongo kaipakihi takitahi ki te arowhai mahi me te ahi, te Komiti i runga i Consumer Protection me maha atu wā.

Mō mahi utu

kaipakihi takitahi e te tika ki te whai wāhi kaimahi, kia tāurunga i roto i te pukamahi. e kore e mahi tangata tiaki i te PI, he tangata ture kore ranei. Ko te Code Civil o te Russian Federation ta rite hoki kaimahi katoa i tika i roto i te mara o te ture mahi, ahakoa o te ahua whakahaere o te kaituku mahi. Hoki nga tika o kaimahi, takoto SP te ki te tomo ki kirimana mahi ōkawa, utu utu i roto i te katoa moni anō-pūtea, me te hoatu takoha mo ona kaimahi.

E te ara, kua te tika ki te whiriwhiri i te pūnaha o taake, te pai tino hoki ia, i te mea ano hoki noa ki te hinonga ture te SP.

Kia whakarite tatou i te kaipakihi takitahi me tangata māori

A ki te mea i reira ko tetahi rerekētanga i waenganui i SP i te hinonga ture? e kore te mea i reira kotahi. kaipakihi takitahi Tapeke ki te takitahi rite nui. I roto i ngā, kia whakamahi i SP moni katoa i to ratou ake te ngarahu pai, me te i tetahi wa, ki te tangata kahore kaute. Ka rite ki matau ana koutou, i roto i te whakahaere arumoni utua moni anake te toru marama i roto i te puka o pānga. I roto i tenei take nui IP, kahore feaa, koa herekore nui nui whakaritea ki LE.

Mai i te wāhi ture o tirohanga, e kore e rēhita IP oblige ia ki te pupuri i ngā pūkete kaute me te whakahauanga tuwhera ki mahi pūkete pēke pakihi. Ka taea e te kaituku mahi taua whakahaere tātai i roto i te moni (o te akoranga, te mātakitaki i nga tikanga katoa o te ture). Ahakoa i roto i te mahi i enei ra he kore e tata puta.

Mō te whiu, me te tā

pā ana tētahi atu rerekētanga nui ki te rahi o te whaina, e te taniwha, ka puta tika ki ngā hapa i roto i te whakahaere, me te rēhita e pā ana o ngā tuhinga pakihi. Whiu mo taua hara, noa tumu ranei, he tino mārō. Whiu hoki tangata ture i roto i te raupapa o te nui nui atu hoki tangata tinana ki e pā ana IP i roto i tenei whakaaro.

Ka rite ki tetahi kaipakihi takitahi e kore e takoto ki te whai i te hiri, rite te ātete ki te whakahaere. Na roto i te ture ki te whakaatu tuhinga reira nui waitohu. Ko Me kï reira e i roto i te mahi, te nuinga o hoa kaipakihi tūpato o te puka taua o rēhita o kirimana. Te nuinga IP maoro, whiwhi tona ake pane kuini. Ko te kupu, e taea te whakaaro ahua noho tenei rerekētanga.

atu taipitopito

Tata nei, ko te hokohoko o inu i te kava e taea arahi anake ki hinonga ture, na maha kaipakihi i ki rēhita hohoro te LLC atu momo o hinonga ture ranei. Ahakoa ki te tika i kaimahi, me rere iho te kaipakihi ratou ake mahi, a kia tu i runga i ngā tuhinga katoa o tona waitohu ake. mana te tangata atu te ki te haina i tetahi tuhinga mo te IP anake i te takawaenga. Ko te kupu, ko te tūranga o Kaiwhakahaere Kaiwhakahaere General o te State o ngā kaimahi SP ranei - he pakiwaitara tūturu, no te mea i rite ki te ture, i enei tangata i nga waitohu tika o ngā tuhinga, kahore whakamanatanga.

Te kaipakihi te mau tonu tana mana i roto i te hui o te mutunga mōhiohio o te mahi. Ko te kupu, me utu tonu e ia takoha ki te Tahua penihana (Pension Fund) ahakoa o te aroaro o te moni, i whai te hinonga ture i roto i te ngaro o te mahi me te moni te tika ki te takoto atu te tokotoko katoa tonoa i runga i poroporoaki utu kore ranei (me te kore whai ki te utu i tetahi utu).

Na katoa te IP taua - tangata tūturu ture ranei?

Mai i te runga ake katoa ko reira mārama e mo nga taime katoa papā, me i tautohetia o to tatou ture he kaipakihi takitahi - takoto ano tangata tūturu, nui atu i te LE, fakamamafa'i nei e te Code Civil, engari te mahi ko te tangata ki te whakaae ki te nuinga o ngā ture me ngā whakaritenga whakahaere i te mahi o ngā rōpū, ki te anake i reira he kore tohu tika o nga okotahi ki te ture mō te IP.