Sretensky Monastery. Moscow Sretensky Monastery (whakaahua)

I roto i te ngakau o te Moscow Sretensky Monastery kei te. E tuwhera ki Karaitiana Siu katoa ona tatau. Ka taea e te tangata e haere ki te Sretensky Monastery, te whakatutuki i te reira ngāwari ki te mahara: Kei reira ki runga ki Bolshaya Lubyanka, tau 19s1.

Ko te hītori o te putanga o te ohu whakapono

He ko he ohu i roto i 1397, te whakawhetai ki te ngā hītori ngā karapoti te tiaki te Atua. Ahakoa Moscow semeio ora i te ope ore o Tamerlane. puta tenei kaupapa i roto i te 1395. Ka rite ki te pukapuka ta Khan Timur oho nga mano tini Tartar puta noa Russia, heitia atu mea katoa i roto i tona ara. Mua ko Moscow. Kite wawe i te raruraru nui, whakahau Grand Prince Vasily ko Metropolitan Cyprian ki whakaora i Vladimir ki Moscow te icon semeio o te Mother o te Atua (Vladimir). Ko te ra kotahi tekau i ko i te icon o te ara, i haere tahi ai i te mau pure te ta'i o te iwi Russian, e tu i runga i ona turi i te ara. I roto i Moscow, tutaki ki te whakapakoko o te Vladimir Mother o te Atua i runga i te 26 o Ākuhata.

I tutaki haratau icon i Khan Tamerlane moe i roto i tona teneti taonga. puta ia i te moe ki a ia tetahi he wahine, i karapotia e te ope melahi ta'efa'alaua i roto i, ri'ari'a titiro ki a ia. Kia oho ake Khan, huihuia ana e ia ona kaumatua, a ka mea ki te whakamārama i tana kite. Ratou, i roto i te tahuri, i hanga reira mārama e haere mai tona whaea ki te Atua Karaitiana - te Patroness o te iwi Russian ki tona kaha irresistible. Khan wehi i taua tikanga. Tona ope, ia tahuri tonu hoki i mua i te taenga Moscow.

Muscovites i roto i te mahara o tenei merekara ki te hoatu i roto i te wahi i te Whakaaturanga o te Icon Vladimir o te Ekalesia. I muri mai i konei i hanga te ohu Sretensky.

tenetere o te oraraa

I roto i Moscow i roto i aua ra i reira i tokomaha convents fakalotu. kihai a Sretensky Monastery roto te rongonui tino. e kore e mohiotia e ia mo mahinga tiketike-kōtaha o kuraina wairua, ko te tino haehaa te whakapaipai ohu. haere te ora o te kuraina rangimarie, ata, tamau. Te ohu, Heoi, maha whai wāhi i roto i ngā kaupapa tūmatanui o te wā. Kihai i takaro te tūnga whakamutunga i te ohu i roto i te upooti'araa i te aue i tangohia e wahi i roto i te pane o te 1611-1613 tau. Hoko ko ha whare kingi ka mau wahi ki te tautoko o te ohu whakapono. No te mea o tona wāhi ite te ohu Tote ngangaretanga i roto i 1648, i timata i te taiepa rohe. E kitea ana hoki ngā koa i roto i te record matatoka. I 1552, ko reira konei e oha Muscovites hoia i kawea mai nei i Kazan toa, ka te ohu hei kaiwhakaatu ki te hui.

ohu Moscow Sretensky i te tau o te Romanovs

Ko te tuatahi o te whare Romanov kaua homai Sretensky Monastery. utua ngā whakarongo te ki a ia Kingi Theodore A .. tonu poto tona kingitanga, engari i roto i taua wa pihi te ohu whakapono. I tenei wa, i hanga te whare karakia, Whakaaturanga whakakororia o te Icon Vladimir o te Mother o te Atua, ki mawhiti ia i nga ētahi atu katoa tenei ra ko te reira. takoha tino riro i roto i aua tau i Sretensky Monastery, ka mau koropiko kingi wahi i konei rite te pai.

I roto i te rau tau XVIII timata te ohu ki te peka. Whakaurunga i tukua ana e ia he ahi i roto i te 1737. kore kua Sretensky Monastery ano i te wā ki te ora i te taua hui nui rite i roto i te 1737 Catherine II tukuna he tikanga, i mea e pā ana ki te secularization o te whenua no ki te hahi. meinga te ohu te porowini. Sretensky Monastery taea waiho ma wha anake kuraina.

ki te mutunga o te rau tau te ohu ka āta haere mai ki te ora anake, ka anga ki te kia whakaturia etahi whare.

Noho i roto i te Pakanga o 1812

Ko te whawhai i roto i te 1812 nui pānga te āhua o te Sretensky Monastery. He meka ngā e tangohia e te whawhai o Borodino wahi i taua ra, ka whakanuia e matou te Whakaaturanga o te Icon Vladimir o te Mother o te Atua. kite Muscovites tenei kia rite ki te tohu pai. Atu whanaketanga - te taui o te ope Russian mo Moscow, te hopu French o te whakapaipai onamata, ki etahi whānuitanga whakangaueuetia tūmanako o noho, engari whakakaha ngā muri o te whawhai te whakapono i roto i te 'Ofotokisií. Sretensky Monastery i roto i te ahi o 1812, kihai i whara. "Pa ki" te noho o nga hoia French, he tokomaha o nga uara e no ki te hahi te pahua ratou. E tano ia tapao e te kuraina o te Sretensky Monastery staunchly tiakina te wahi tiketike, me te kore i mutu te mahi, ara i roto i te whawhai. Na, i runga i nga rau o nga tau, i te ohu i roto i te rangimarie whanaunga.

Ko te taenga mai o te mana Soviet

I te timatanga o te rau tau XX i tino taiao Sretensky Monastery, ahakoa i ia he rahi haehaa. I te tau 1907, ko te ohu ma wha novices, wha diakono, e ono hieromonks. I roto i te heke mai tata i te ohu Sretensky ki ora te tamataraa.

Te kāwanatanga Soviet tīmata tonu ki te whakaturia ratou ake ture, ka mau tonu i runga i te Ekalesia. Tikanga 1918, i whakaputaina e te CPC, e ai ta e wehea te Ekalesia i te āhua, me ki te pirau te te mana o te hinonga ture. taonga puritia e te Ekalesia katoa, ka anga ki te no ki te iwi. whare katoa tikanga mo te koropiko, ka anga ki te whakahoki iho i manakohia o te hapori, ka haere mai ki konei me outbuildings, katoa i roto i te tinana kāmera. kihai i Sretensky Monastery mawhiti tenei whakarau. I te tau 1922, ka riro ia Renovationists. tinana Public i te wa ano ka mau i te ohu whakapono te katoa pereti hahi, he tetahi uara: oko fakalitūsia, ripeka aata, ata utu, pukapuka i roto i Here utu nui.

Ko te whiu pouri o te ohu whakapono

Hei whakawhānui i te waka, i roto i nga tau e 1927-30 tokomaha o nga whare o te ohu whakapono i whakangaromia. Kei roto i tēnei te whare o St. Meri o Ihipa, i whakaaro ki te hei i te matamua i roto i Moscow. tohaina nga oko Monastic toe i roto i ngā whare ahurea me ngā whare taonga. icon Old "faateiteiraa o te Cross" i tukua i runga i ki te whare taonga anti-fakalotú, ka haere ia ki te Tretyakov Taiwhanga, i reira tonu ia tonu.

Ko te whare ohu e kua ora i te pahua o te NKVD whakanohoia whare. I roto i nga tau o te wehi i roto i te rohe o te ohu whakapono mua koperea i maha iwi. Nga urupa ngaro, a konei, a ka tanumia e ratou. I roto i te 1995, ka whakaturia te Sretensky Monastery koropiko te ripeka i mahara o te taparahi i tenei wahi, i hanga reira Patereareha tapu Alexy.

noho te anake e toe ana temepara i roto i 1958-1962 tau i muri i tona fakafoki mai Scientific me Fakafoki Center.

Ko te whakaoranga o te ohu whakapono

I te mutunga o te rau tau XX, ka hopea timata Russia ki whakahauora i te whakarerenga iho o te hahi, haere te Cathedral o te Whakaaturanga o te Icon Vladimir o te Mother o te Atua Ekalesia, tupu te reira i roto i 1991. I roto i te 1994, ka anga ki te manaaki o tona patereareha tapu i runga i te rohe o te Sretensky Monastery ki whakahauora ora Monastic. Ko te tangata tuatahi i ki te mahi i te mahi pakeke ki te whakahoki i te ohu whakapono.

I roto i te 2008, i whakawhanakehia te mahere, i roto i nei me toe langa kotahi vai i runga i te rohe o te urupa ohu whakapono whakaturia hahi hou, tari. karanga te mahere mo te hanganga o te kuwaha o te hahi ki te bapetizoraa, he pokapū taitamarikitanga Siu me te ruma amuiraa. whare Pātata maka ohu whakapono, me te whakawhanake kei raro whare exclusionary, infirmary me te ruma. Mai i te Big Lubyanka whakawhānui i te rohe i raro i te wänanga whakangungu mō te whare mō seminarians.

poihere kuraina, tiaki Sretensky Monastery. mohiotia te wāhitau kei ki he tokomaha o ana pāriha, ka tirotiro i taea reira tonutia ana katoa, ki te faahiahia te ataahua o te whare tapu ka ora ake koropiko te icon tapu.

Life i roto i te ohu whakapono

Pono hoki kuraina ko reira te mahi matua o te inoi. ki āna tikanga Daily (wawe, te mutunga, Waenganui po). Tetahi moke tauhou rohe whakakake o te meka e ratou wahi o noho ko te Sretensky Monastery. Ko konei Ratonga ki te Atua te auraa taketake o te ora. He konei katoa mo te ngohengohe motuhake, katoa kua ratou ake mea: Kei te mahi te tangata i roto i te kari, te tangata i te whare whakaputa, ētahi atu mahi ohipa. Ki te whakarite tatou i te āhua o te ohu i roto i te 90, me te inaianei, ka taea e kite koe i te nui maere mahi, haumi kaha kei roto i te whakapai ake o te ohu whakapono. Kei te whai wāhi hoki Seminarians i te ora o te ohu whakapono, he ngohengohe, haere ratonga.

pŭpŭ himene tane o te Sretensky Monastery

Kua vai pŭpŭ himene tane i roto i te ohu mō ngā rau tau, me te rā turanga (1397). puta noa arumanga Pakihi i te tau o te hamani-i roto i te ture o te tikanga Soviet. Nuinga tata, ka anga te pŭpŭ himene ki te whiwhi ngā āhuatanga hou. I te 2005, ka arahina te Sretensky Monastery Choir i te Regent, tona ingoa Nikon Stepanovich i ora ai. Ko ia he paetahi Gnesinka i tamarikitanga waiata i roto i te pŭpŭ himene o te Tokotoru-Herekiu pakiki.

Ko te pūtake o te pŭpŭ himene o te Sretensky seminarians te haapiiraa evanelia, me te paetahi o te Theological Academy o Moscow. He wāhanga nui o te hanganga ko nga kaiwaiata o te Moscow Conservatory, te Moscow Academy o Choral Art, Gnesin Academy. Te pŭpŭ himene ngā toru tekau iwi, ngā reira soloists tuatahi-te piha haapiiraa, he ona arrangers me kaitito.

mau Sretensky Choir ratonga auau i roto i te ohu whakapono. I te nui waiata koropiko kawa i roto i te Moscow Kremlin. haere pinepine i te mau melo Choir ki haere misionare i raro i te maru o te Russian Siu Ekalesia. E kore te wāwāhi ngā waiata tapu anake, i mahi waiata, waiata o te pakanga, tuku iho Russian, Cossack, waiata Ukrainian. waiata katoa i roto i te pŭpŭ himene mahi taketake anake tukatuka i te cappela.

ohu whakamarie

Sretensky Monastery tano takoto i roto i te ngakau o Moscow, me nga taiepa ma, e kua whakatakotoria i roto i tāpa. He tuwhera mō te katoa ngakau ki te rangimarie me te ata noho tatau ohu whakapono. haere te iwi ki te wahi e kore e noa i roto i te mahi, he tokomaha mai tika i roto i te waenganui o te ra pukumahi. Venerating te tapu Ata Vladimir te pukahu o St. Hilarion ranei, mo te i wareware e pā ana ki te ngangau te ao. He meka pākiki: i waho te taiepa e Ingarangi tonu Bolshaya Lubyanka, i runga i te rohe o te ohu tonu i te rangimarie oti, me te ata (ranei pea te mea te reira na manuhiri). E kore te mea te ora o te kuraina ngāwari, te ra katoa e ratou te haapa'o, engari he haehaa nga wa katoa, e kore e fussy, āwhina ratou take.