State-fatuhia hinonga - ko e i roto i te faanahonahoraa?

I roto i te hinonga ture rēhita me te mahi i roto i runga i te ture i roto i Russia, i reira he kaupapa e whai motuhake, mana ā-ture motuhake. Ko ētahi o ēnei, i roto i ngā, ngā te umanga kāwanatanga. A feruri i atu ratou pū.

āhuatanga General

hinonga kotahitanga State-puritia - he hinonga ture, te faaohiparaa i te mana whakahaere tukua tona taonga. Ko te pukapuka ture kua huaina hoki a reira faanahonahoraa pakihi. I runga i te kotahi ringa, hinonga kāwanatanga-fatuhia - ko te whakahaere arumoni. E whakamārama ana te whakaaro o tona hanganga. Kei te whakaputaina te reira i matua mo te whakarato o etahi ratonga, production mahi production ranei. I te wa taua hipoki he wahi nui o te utu o te mahi mahi te i te pūtea. I tua atu, rite nga kiritaki matua ko nga whekau o te mana kāwanatanga.

pū

pūtahi Public me pakihi i te rota i roto i te noa. Tuatahi o te katoa i ratou i roto i noa te ngoikore ki te hoko o (ki te ake) whakaritea ki a ratou taonga rauemi. I tona hinonga kāwanatanga-fatuhia matua - ko te ahua o te iteraa o te mana kāwanatanga o ratou mahi. Ka taea te unu te mutunga rite ki te whakaaro ki ngā whare. Heoi, ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i enei kaiwhakaari ko e hanga e ratou i roto i ngā wāhi rerekē. I roto i ngā, i te pūtahi hanga i roto i te rāngai pūtaiao, mātauranga, me te ahurea i roto i te mara o te tiaki pāpori, hauora, mātauranga tinana, hākinakina, mahi o tangata. State-fatuhia hinonga - he matua he rōpū o ngā mahi ahumahi. Kei te hanga te reira, hei tauira, mo te hanga o ngā hua korero o te faufaa rautaki. I roto i tenei take, whakaaro he kamupene kāwanatanga-fatuhia te arumoni me te institution - e kore.

mana ā-ture

Ka rite ki tuhia i runga ake, te āhua tika taonga hinonga - te matau o te whakahaere whakahaere. Nä, e kore e taea ki te pumau ai i runga i te pūtake o te whakakotahitanga o ngā rawa rauemi whakarōpūtia rite taonga o te Russian Federation, rohe ranei MO. hinonga kāwanatanga Federal - he hinonga ture ki tetahi kaiwhakarewa. Kia no ia ki rawa sino tukua ki te whakahaere whakahaere.

turanga normative

I te Hānuere 1, 1995, me te aroaro o te tomokanga ki te kaha o te ture Federal № i whakaritea 161 nga turanga o te mana ā-ture o hinonga kāwanatanga-fatuhia anake GC. te faa'ite mai ana tēnei tuhinga tūranga 6 (i roto i Sec. 6) FZ № 52, kia hoatu ki te whakamana i te Code wahi tuatahi. pü te reira e i hanga i mua i te tānga mōhiohio o te haora. 1, hinonga GC mahi i roto i ngā mahi i runga i te matau o te whakahaere ōhanga me te mana whakahaere, kua tono te ture e hāngai ana. Fakataha ki tenei toi. 113 o te Code whakaratohia e takoto te mana ā-ture o hinonga ture i raro i te whakaaro kei te kore anake e nga tikanga o te Code Civil, engari ano hoki i te ture motuhake. Tenei ture, Heoi, i whāngai anake reira 14.11.2002 ko reira, i roto i ngā, № te Ture Federal 161.

Tāpiritanga me whakatikatika

E ai ki te Art. 37 o te tau Federal Ture 161, kia kawea hinonga kāwanatanga-fatuhia katoa ratou tūtohinga i roto i te hanganga ture ki te ture. whakau ana te wā o runga ki te 1.07.2003 I te ture Federal № 161 o te Code Civil tenei, kua whai kiko etahi tikanga i roto i, whakahaere i te ture e hanga, me te mahi i te hinonga kāwanatanga-fatuhia. Tenei, i roto i ngā, pa Tefito 48-65 o te Code, me te Art. 113-115. I tua atu, opani te ture i te hanganga o āpiti i raro i whiriwhiria e te hinonga ture. Ko te huringa tino nui pehia tuhinga 115. I roto i runga ki te innovations inaianei e taea te hanga he hinonga ture kore anake i runga i te pūtake o te taonga kāwanatanga. Tenei kai ka taea te hanganga o te hinonga tūmatanui terenga i teie mahana. Kua ara tenei auaha here e i vai i mua. I roto i ngā, i te aroaro o te ture whakaaro he hinonga ture i taea te hanga e te taha o te whakatau o te Kawanatanga, a anake i runga i te pūtake o te taonga kāwanatanga. Fakatatau ki ai tangohia tikanga i whakaaetia e te mana whakahaere rawa. I te kawenga āpiti taua mo te herenga pēnei ki te Russian Federation. kawea toremi me whakariterite anō o hinonga ture i roto i anake i te whakatau o te kāwanatanga.

whakaritenga matua o te ture

whakaaro te taonga o te hinonga kāwanatanga te wehewehe. e kore e taea te tohaina i runga i hea, hea kōwae (putunga), tae atu i roto i ngā kaimahi. Enterprise State-puritia - he hinonga ture, e ai ki runga ki tona mo ake ki te whiwhi me te whakatinana i te ngā tika ture (i roto i te REM me whaiaro), mahi, mahi rite te kaiurupare / karo i roto i te kōti. titau te ture ki te whai i ona ake whārangi toenga. Me ngā ingoa tonu te parau "hinonga kāwanatanga". E pā ana tēnei whakaritenga anake ki hinonga ture whakapumautia i runga i te pūtake o te taonga kāwanatanga. Fakatatau ki ai, ka i roto i nga ingoa o hinonga i hanga i roto i te Tāhuhu o Paruru te tohutoro ki te hononga rohe ( "terenga hinonga tūmatanui"). kia hoki reira mōhiohio e pā ana ki te rangatira (te Russian Federation, rohe MO ranei) te ingoa. Tāngia he hinonga ture me i roto i te ingoa tonu i roto i Russian, he tohu o te wāhi. Kia hoki kia te reira i reira i roto i te ingoa o ētahi atu (iwi ke ranei) reo. whakaritea wahi o te mahi e te wāhitau o tona rēhita kāwanatanga. Me tohua nga ngā waehere poutāpeta, pa, huarahi, whare / hanga, tau ruma (ki te wātea). I roto i te take o te huringa o te wāhi, te kamupene e tuku he whakamōhiotanga ki te tinana mana ki te kawe i roto i rēhitatanga kāwanatanga o hinonga ture.

onäianei

E tano ia tapao e kore atu ture, engari te Code Civil me te tau Federal ture 161, e kore e whakatau i te mana ā-ture o te hinonga tūmatanui. Kei te tika piri tenei kai ki te tuhinga 113raa (i roto i te para. 6) o te Code. Ki te whakaaro ki te mau ohipa, me ngā tika o te tangata o te taonga, tukua ki nga hinonga kāwanatanga, faaapīraa me te toremi, e kore e te ture whakaturia rohe i runga i te ture o te tahi atu tuhinga ture. Hei tauira, takoto te tikanga mo te hanganga me te whakahaere o te mahi pūtahi kāwanatanga e ture kāwanatanga.

momo o te mana

Haere tonu te tātaritanga o te ngā ture whakahaere i te mahi o hinonga kāwanatanga-fatuhia, he faaauraa ki te mana ā-ture o te whare. Ko te paearu tuatahi o te whakarōpūtanga tavini mana. Ko te reira i te taua i roto i te katoa o te kāwanatanga hinonga kotahitanga (tae atu te hunga i hanga i roto i te Tāhuhu o Defence) me ngā pūtahi. Tēnei āhuatanga noa tohu ki ngā take kotahitanga o te hanganga o enei hinonga ture. Na pūtahi, me hinonga ite ngākau nuitanga obshchefederalnye, me tenei e tika ana ki te āhuatanga, me te ture.

kaiwhakatū

Hei wāhanga o te tangata ki ngā whare kāwanatanga-fatuhia me hinonga whakarato he tepenga whānui. I roto i te wahi tuatahi, kua rite kua mea ki hei te kaiwhakarewa o tetahi. Ka rite ki ia, i roto i te runga i nga rekureihana e pā ana, e taea te mahi MO, ranei Russian, rohe ranei ranei.

Ko te rōrahi o te kaha ture

E ai ki tenei paearu o hinonga ture whakarōpūtia rite ki te whānuitanga o ngā tika ki nei e tohaina ratou i roto i te faatura o te taonga i tukua ki a ratou. I roto i te hanganga o te kaupapa o tona taea ture motuhake ki te kia whakawhitia. mana Āhuatanga tika ki te kawe i te noa whaiaro mahi-i roto i te runga i te whāinga o te hanga. Enei rawa sino rite pai rite rawa riro i roto i te akoranga o te hoko (rite te tikanga whānui) o te āhuatanga kaupapa. He okotahi ki tenei whakaratonga he pūtahi tūmatanui me hinonga. Te rangatira, hoatu ratou taonga, whakarato e taea ture ki te tahi mau here. I roto i ngā, i te tika ki te kawe i roto i te whakahaere whakahaere nga kaupapa. A, no te tenei kaiwhakarewa tonu te rangatira o te taonga. tikanga o tēnei e ki te tuku o te taonga tukua ki te hinonga taea anake ki tona whakaae. E pā ana rite tenei ki hinonga ture, hanga i te tikanga o nga mana rohe.

rangatira

E ai ki te Art. 20 o te Ture Federal № 161 mana te tika rangatira o te taonga whakawhiti ki hinonga kāwanatanga e hānga ana, te whakatūnga, toremi, te maua e faaapīraa i te kāwanatanga. E mohio Ētahi taea ture rite te whare whakahaere rawa o te mana, me te tahi atu tari kāwanatanga. I te Hakihea 1, e hua ana 2007 te ki te matau o te mana me te kaporeihana kāwanatanga "Rosatom". Ture whakahaere i te whakatinanatanga o tona kaha ture tuku, whakapumautia te tau Federal Ture 317. I hanga te tua hāngai ki te tau ture 161. Mai i te hanganga terenga tika kamupene taonga haere nga hinonga kāwanatanga, ite i te mana ā-rohe i roto i to ratou mātau. whakaritea te whānuitanga o ratou kaha ture e te Ture ture ture i te mana o enei pūtahi.