T-54 - tank ki te hītori roa

Ko te mau hou puta i roto i te hawhe tuarua o nga 1940, me te aroraa ao pourua i waenganui i Te Tai Rāwhiti ko Te Hau-ā-uru, i arahina ki te Cold War, i takoha ki te rethink wheako hōia noa riro. Ka rite ki te hua, i reira he tauira hou o patu, me te taputapu hōia. I roto i to ratou rarangi noho te wahi T-54 motuhake - tetahi o nga waka tauā pai i roto i te ao, i hanga i roto i te tau kaumātua.
Tenei tank reo - te kainga tika o nga tauira rongonui o te T-34 me T-34-85. I te tīmatanga, i hanga ai i roto i nga tau o te whawhai kia rite ki te tikanga ki te whawhai ki ngā waka hoariri kaha Armoured i awhe roa. -Whānui roa pu D-10s, eke i runga i pū whaiaro-tīhokatia SU-100, pai kï i runga i te parekura, engari te tuku o te th 34 i ngoikore hoki ia ia. I te whakawhanakehia whakarei T-44-100, e kore ano hoki kahore huakore. Mitimiti i te putanga hou i whakaroa, engari i roto i te mutunga mutunga i te hanga o te tauira hou.

I raro i te ti'araa T-54 tank i whakaaetia hōia Armoured ki mahi i roto i te April 1946 - he marama i muri mai ki te iti i muri i te kupu a Churchill i Fulton, whakaaro nei ko te tīmatanga o te Cold War.

Kua whakaritea e te kaihoahoa e te waka whawhai hou he tika mōrahi me i te wa ano i tino ngāwari ki te mau tonu. I roto i te pū tua stomillimetrovogo, whakaturia te tank ake pū mīhini e rua 7,62 mm me DShKM o - pū mīhini anti-rererangi. Housing, tono i te T-44, te nuinga mahue tonu. whakakapinga i'ai mātakitaki taraiwa i runga i periscopes prismatic me te Coil preheater aroaro, motor-āwhina tāke rere i roto i te matao tere ki e rua innovations i roto i te heke mai atu ki te whawhai katoa i whakamahia i roto i tenei hoahoa. hoatu Engine B-54 ki te kaha o 520 "hoiho", tere ara o 50 km / h, me te iti iho i te hawhe - whenua ripeka, he, Heoi, ko te rāhui mana ki runga i te reira.

I runga i te moni o te mahi whawhai, te T-54 hoki te hunga i rite 12 tau i noho te tank reo kaha tino i roto i te ao.

Ko tona tino rongonui te whakarerekētanga o te T-55, hanga i roto i te whakautu ki te taenga o nga patu karihi US Army. Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i te T-55 ko te pūnaha ārai anti-karihi. I roto i te whānui, i roto i te tuku o te tank (te nuinga - ki 1967, i roto i te wahi - tae noa ki te tau 1979) kua kawea reira i roto i maha whakarerekētanga me whakamohoatanga, tae atu ki waho te USSR. Whakahaua tank, flamethrower tank, anti-rererangi patu whaiaro-tīhokatia, Kaitahimaina, tarakihana Armoured: i runga i neke atu i te hoahoa pai, kua whakawhanakehia taua rerekētanga he taraka ahi, whakarewahia piriti me ētahi atu.
I tū Tuatahi iriiri tūturu o te ahi tank T-54 i te ono-Day War (1967) hei wāhanga o te hōia Ihipiana, me te Hiriani. He maha nui o tāke, pakaru tāngata whakarerea, i mau pu e te ope Iseraela, a i muri i te ao hou, o te whakatamarikitanga ranei. Characteristically, te Soviet Union, he he enemi wä o Iharaira, i roto i te 1981-1982 gg. hokona atu e ahau ia 50 T-54.

Ko te wā tino kaha o te whakamahi whawhai o nga kaute T-54 hoki 1979-1991:. Pakanga i waenganui i China ko Vietnam, te whawhai i roto i Afghanistan (tetahi o nga waka tauā matua, me T-62, i roto i te Rōpū Southern o hōia Soviet), "Operation rangimarie mo Kariri" i roto i Repanona (i roto i te ope Hiriani, me te Iseraela), te whawhai Iran-Iraq me te whawhai i roto i te Persian Gulf (i roto i te ope Iraqi).

Tanks Kei te kaha tukua T-54 me T-55, ka hokona e te Soviet Union ki ona hoa i roto i te puni hapori, whenua hoa me etahi ētahi atu. Hei tauira, Finland. Tanks tukua rite T-54, hangaia i roto i Poland me Czechoslovakia.

Ahumahi hua T-54/55 mo neke atu i te 30 tau. Ko te record mo te tenei tank hou.