"Tales Waitaha": he whakarāpopoto. "Tales Waitaha" Dzheffri Chosera

"Tales Waitaha" - te mahi tino rongonui o Dzheffri Chosera, e, kāore, tonu ki te kia oti. I tuhituhia te reira i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 14. Ko te pukapuka, ko te kohinga e hopoi mai tahi he maha o ngā kōrero poto. E korerotia nga kōrero katoa e te manene e haere ki a Waitaha ki venerate te pukahu tapu o Thomas Becket.

Ko te hua ko te angitu i roto i te ora o Chaucer, engari i aro mātaitia katoa o tona rangatiratanga anake i roto i te wā o te romanticism.

Dzheffri Choser "Tales Waitaha": whakarāpopoto

Tupu mai i ngā rohe katoa o manene Ingarangi i Waitaha, Abbey, ki venerate te pukahu tapu. Kia i roto i te Souerke i roto i te whare tira iti "Tabard" kamupene huihui o 20 iwi. no katoa o ratou ki akomanga rerekē, engari rahua ki te kitea whenua noa. I roto ia ratou, ko: Knight, ko wai ka rongonui mo ona mahi me te marohirohi; Squire, tana tama, e whakahaere ki te whakatutuki i te manakohia o tona rangatira, he te kororia o te Squire pono, ahakoa tona tamarikitanga; ko hoa Yeoman o Knight, i roto i te mua, he kopere nui; i haere tahi ratou e te abbess Eglantine, titiro i muri i te novices. Abbess o te tahi mea tonu korero ki te moke nei ko te humorist me te kirehe mohoao kaingākau.

Tuhinga ( "Ko e Tales Waitaha"), me te parau i te kōrero o tētahi atu hero. i haere tahi Monk e pupirikana Karameri. Here i he kaihokohoko taonga i roto i te pōtae piwa. I runga i te nag tawhito i ahu ia ki a Waitaha me ngā ākonga te haamau'araa i to ratou penapena whakamutunga i runga i ngā pukapuka. i peia nga pukahu venerate me Lawyer Heriwhi Franklin, Capper, Dyer, upholsterer, kamura, kaiwhatu, Skipper, kaiwhatu o Patehepa, a Dr. Cook.

atu toa

tokanga nui ki te whakaahuatanga o ana pūāhua homai Chaucer. "Tales Waitaha" (he whakarāpopototanga o e e whakaaro tatou i teie nei) whakaaro auaha i te mea o te meka e kua na nui aro utua nga kaituhi ki te ako o ratou whakapakoko. he huru taua ki te pūāhua i rerekē hoki te tuhinga rautau 14.

Kei te Kei te whare tira, me te tahi atu pūāhua: te tohunga, te kaiparau, te Miller, toa ka motokia, Economy, nui-domo, te hāmene marae-Siasí, hokona e te faahara i Rome.

Katoa o te ngahau i runga he, a ka rite ki te waiho, te whakaaro te rangatira wharekai e korero ratou tahi i te tahi kōrero i runga i te ara ki Waitaha. whakaae Pilgrims. Ko te tuatahi ki te korero kōrero mā te tuhi rota kaiaka hinga.

kōrero Knight

E haamata te reira ki te kōrero o te Knight o te wahi matua o te mahi "te Tales Waitaha." parau e kore pera roa i mua whakarāpopototanga tatou, Athens Theseus ture. riro ia te Scythia, te whenua o nga Amazons, a marenatia ratou rangatira Hippolytus. A, no te hoki Theseus whare ako ia e pā ana ki te whawhai ki No., Creon. Takoto ki te tiki utu, ka haere tonu ia ki te parekura, ka mahue Hippolyta me tona tuahine Emily i roto i Atene. patua Creon Theseus ka riro hoia pai a Palamona Arsita.

haere tau. Kia Emily i haere ana tawhiti i te pourewa, te wahi i herea ai nga herehere. kite ia Palamon ko Arsit, a hinga e rua i roto i te aroha. Na ka whawhati i te whawhai i waenganui i a ratou, engari kia matau e kiia tonu ratou ake, meinga iho nga hoia.

I te noho wa taua i roto i Atene ka haere mai te rangatira Perito rongonui, he hoa maoro o Theseus. Perito hono e taamuraa o te auhoaraa ki te herehere Arsitoy. Ki runga ki te ako e kua pouri tona hoa i roto i te whare herehere, ka inoi i te rangatira Theseus free Arsita. whakaae Theseus, engari korerotia kore Arsitu puta i runga i te whenua i roto i Atene. i takoha Freed Arsit, kanga whakarau mo te wehenga i Emilia, ki rere ki No.. I te wa ano ka hae Palamon Arista, ko wai i runga i te wewete, a inaianei ka taea ki te ite i te oaoa.

Hoki ki Atena

ta ia e i muri i haere te whakaoranga o Arsita tau, he whakarāpopototanga. "Tales Waitaha" me ngā kōrero e pā ana ki nga atua ke. Na, kōrero Knight e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te Arsitu moemoea ko Mercury, tohutohu ki te haere hoki ki Atene. faaoti Knight ki te faaroo ore i te Atua. tomo ia te whare, ko Philostratus rite te pononga. i huatau Arsit a ka āwhiwhiwhi Theseus. I te wa ano te whakahaere Palamonu ki mawhiti. te haere ia ki te haere ki Tepehe, ki te whakaara i te ope, me te haere ki te whawhai ki a Atene. huna Palamon i te ngahere, i reira ka tutaki ia Arsita. faaoti hoa e anake te kotahi tau ki te noho ora, me te anga ki te whawhai.

Ko te haruru o te whawhai ka whakatata Theseus, i haere i nga rakau. Tona kitenga i te whawhai, kitea e ia he pononga-tinihanga, a mawhiti herehere. Theseus, i muri i te whakarongo ki te tatararaa, faaoti ki whakamate nga teina. Otiia tamărûhia roimata Emilia ko Hippolyta tona ngakau. Katahi ia ka whakahau i te Knights whawhai mo te tika ki te hei i te tane o Emilia, e ka whai nga teina ki te whakatau i te wahi kotahi, he tau i muri mai. Ki runga ki rongo te rerenga, toku ngakau, nga Knights.

Whakamutunga o te kōrero Knight

E te kaipānui ki te ngā i tangohia e wahi he tau i muri i te hui i roto i te uru raau, he whakahuahua ( "Ko e Tales Waitaha"). I runga i te pae o te pakanga horahia whare matakitaki nui rite mo te whawhai. I karapotia ia e mau hiero o Venus, Mars ko Diana. A, no te haere mai nga hoia, i kua ki tonu te whare matakitaki ki mua.

kawea Palamon ki a ia he rau hoia, a muri ki a ia ko tetahi Thracian rangatira Lycurgus. Ki haere mai a ia Arsit, ano hoki i haaati nga hoia kotahi rau, a haere tahi ia Emetry rangatira Indian. inoi Warriors, hokonga i ratou atua - Arsit Mars, Venus ko Palamon. karanga te ataahua Emilia ki Riana, na hoatu ana e ia tana tahu i te tangata e aroha ia atu. tīmata te reira i te ōrite. I roto i te pakanga ki te ngaro i te rangatira, ko wai e waiho i te taiwhanga. riro te whawhai i Arsit.

Otiia i runga i te ara ki tona aroha i runga i Arsita whakaekea riri, a ka aki te kaiaka hoiho tona ariki. kawea toa toto Theseus ki te teneti.

haere wiki, a kahore Arsit ora ake, ano he ahi ona patunga. Iteraa i mate ia, ka karanga te kaiaka i ki tona wahine marena hou, ka ui ia ki hei tana wahine mo tona tuakana. I muri i enei kupu ka mate ia. i tanumia Knight i te uru raau i taua, i reira riro ia i te patunga tahuti.

I muri i te mutunga o te tangihanga marenatia Emilia Palamona. Na ake i muri ora ratou oaoa. I roto i tenei kōrero mutu ki Knight.

kōrero Miller

Na kia tahuri tatou ki te kōrero o te Miller me hoatu ki a ia he whakarāpopototanga. "Tales Waitaha" - whai wāhi tino rerekē i roto i te ihirangi me te kaupapa o te pūrākau i te mahi. Na, kihai i te aamu Miller rite te kōrero o te Knight.

Kia noho i roto i Oxford Carpenter, haere hoki te ariki o ringarehe katoa. I taonga ia, a ka tango i roto i te freeloaders. I roto ia ratou, ko te ākonga rawakore tapaina a Darling Nicolas. ka mate te wahine a te tamuta, a marenatia e ia he kotiro taitamariki, ko Alison. ko ia kia ataahua e hinga koutou i roto i te aroha katoa e kore ko te okotahi me te ākonga,.

Kia, ka kore i te kamura tawhito i te whare, ka inoi Darling Nicholas Alison Kihia, i korero ai ia ki a ia ki te hoatu i te faingamālie tuatahi. I ia he weriweri mo Alison me libertine Apoharama, te karaka hahi. Heoi, whakapai hoki ia ki ngā ākonga pai ki te kotiro.

hīanga ākonga

"Waitaha Tales" parau te aamu o te pehea faaoti Nicholas ki e whai wahi i te kamura. Ka whakaae mua ki a Alison, zapasshis reira kai, e kore e waiho e ia tona ruma mo te maha nga ra. Ko āwangawanga e pā ana te hauora o te tamarikitanga kamura pai, a ka kore ia i whakatuwhera i te tatau ki te patoto i, ka korerotia a ia ki te patoto. kitea te kamura ruma Nicholas, nei i noho whakaroau i runga i te moenga. Ko te tangata tawhito i roto i te wehi ngaueue pokohiwi o te tangata taitama, a ka ui te reo sepulchral ākonga ratou ki te waiho ratou anake ki te kamura.

A, no te i meatia tenei, te kamura Nicolas whakatuwheratia te ngaro whakamataku - i runga i Mane, e ko, te ra i muri mai, titau nei te ao i te waipuke, i te mea rite ki te mea i ki Noa. ko te fakahā fakalangí taua ākonga, kia rite ki nei kia whakaora ai ia ia, John Carpenter me tana wahine. whakahau Nicholas te kamura ki te hoko puku toru oko, a i roto i taua makau vlezut ka tīmata te ua. , Kahore tetahi te tangata tawhito i roto i te wehi tino rerenga ki mahia i te whakahau o te ākonga e mea ana tetahi mea.

putanga

haere mai te Po. piki toru katoa o ratou ki roto ki te oko. A, no te kamura moe, ka i aroha i roto o te taupoki, ka oho ki te whare moenga, te wahi i whakaritea e te toenga ki te kawe i roto i te pō. , E te mea kahore he kamura kitenga a Apoharama, faaoti ki hoki i matapihi Alison mai. Rongo ana tono mō kihi, faaoti ia ki te hanga i te kata. nga patu Alison i matapihi mooning e Apoharama me kihi. Ite e kua tinihangatia ia, whakatau faifekau ki te tango i utu. haere ia ki te parakimete me tango i taua kaiwahi i mura.

A, no te hoki ia, te ani Apoharama kihi ano. I tenei wa, whakatau ia ki te tākaro i te tinihanga Nicholas me patu tona take i roto i te matapihi. Ko reira e tona Apoharama patu tīkape kia pakeke e wawahi te kiri.

Ko te karanga whakaarahia e te ākonga oho ake a whakatau kamura i tīmata i muri. Otiia i roto i te mutunga taka reira tahi ki te oko. I ona aue haere mai rere huihui te whare katoa. Te tangata kata i te tangata tawhito, tatari hoki te diluvi. Heoi i taea e ki te tinihanga i te kamura, me te whiwhi i tana wahine ākonga hunga tinihanga.

kōrero rata

Haere ki te kōrero i te Doctor Dzheffri Choser o ( "te Tales Waitaha"). Kotahi i runga i te wa e noho ana i roto i Roma Virginia, he kaiaka rangatira nei ka rongonui mo tona manaaki. i ia kotahi anake tamahine, tona ataahua i taea te whakaritea ki te ru. Te kōrero, korerotia nei i konei i tupu, i te 15 nga tau o te kotiro. Ko te whakaaro parakore, maramarama, me te ataahua. kihai i He tangata kihai nei i pai ki faahiahia ia i te hui, engari karohia ia hakari harakoa me Cavaliers whakakake.

Ko te putanga fakamamahi

Na e ia te kaipānui ki Roma George. Chaucer. "Tales Waitaha" (aroaro he whakarāpopototanga te konei) - he mahi e maha e pā ana ki te kaupapa o te aroha, he kahore okotahi me tenei kōrero. Kia tana wahine ka haere a Virginia me tana tamahine ki te temepara. Reira ia i kite Apiu, mataeinaa kaiwhakawa, me ahuareka. Ite e kore te te kotiro ara, whakatau ia ki te mahi a te tohunga. ka karangatia e ia te nanakia kati Karauria, me nei he mahi.

I muri i te torutoru nga ra i roto i te marae, te nohoanga o Apiu, ka haere mai Karauria, ka mea i tahaetia Virginia Knight tona pononga, i teie nei i huaina tona tamahine. I muri rongo i te hāmene i huaina i runga i te marae Apiu Virginia, a ka whakahau ki hoki ki Karauria tona taonga, arā, "pononga." Hoki i te kāinga, ka korerotia e Virginia ana tamahine katoa ki te whakamate, ka faaoti e i roto i te tikanga ki te pehea o te whakama. I muri i taua, unuhia ana Virginia tana hoari, a hatepea atu upoko o te kotiro, ka e kawea nei ki te ruma ture wahi tatari mo Karauria.

Te kitenga whakahere, ko Apiu riri a whakahau te mahi o Virginia, engari i pouri te iwi, e karanga ana kokiritanga ki te kōti, ka wetekina te kaiaka. Appiah maka ki te whare herehere, i reira mahia e ia whakamomori. Karauria peia te ora o Roma.

Te tiaki kōrero o te tikaokao

Haere mai ki te mutunga, "Ko te Tales Waitaha." Tuhinga o vahe he hakari te aamu korerotia ki te whakaora.

I roto i nga wa onamata, ko te Aporo, he reira Phoebus, noho ia i roto i te iwi. i oaoa, maia, ataahua, kaha, taea ki te tākaro ngā mea, me te waiata ia. noho Phoebus i roto i te whare ataahua, te wahi i tu tetahi o nga ruma i te whare herehere koura, te wahi i ia he ma ki te reo faahiahia te tikaokao. I roto i te taua whare noho e ia te wahine a Aporo, te atua o taua aroha, me te hae, na e kore e tukua i roto i o te whare. Heoi, i nohoia whakaaro katoa e nga wahine tangata tetahi. A, i te atu Phoebus roa, tomo tana wahine te aroha whare. A, no te hoki Aporo, raweni, i kite nga i aroha a korerotia katoa ki tona ariki. Na ka mau a Phoebus tona kopere, a patua tana wahine.

kanga

he hītori ātahu i tona pukapuka, Hoani. Chaucer ( "Ko e Tales Waitaha"). I muri i te kohuru o tana wahine timata Phoebus ki tatarahapa i te reira. I roto i te pai o te riri whawhati e ia te kopere, ka peke ki runga ki te tikaokao, ratou whakapa he ki a ia o teka. Na ka kanga ia manu, mau e whakahe te mea pango ake, a i whakakapi e te reo ataahua ki te croaking kino. Mai reira, tangihanga katoa he pango, me te nui croak. Ka rite ki te tikaokao, kia paunatia te tangata o ratou kupu, e kore ki te waiho i runga i te pae o te tikaokao ma.

"Tales Waitaha": arotake

tonu rongonui te hua ki tenei ra. Kua tuhia kaipānui e ahakoa te meka i tonu te kōrero i tuhituhia i roto i te rau tau 14, he ngā ki te pānui i ratou i tenei ra. Ngā pai e te ia aamu i roto i te kāhua rerekē te tuhituhi. I tua atu, kua tuhia te reira e, tae noa ki pūāhua whakaputa me te fakangalongata'a i roto i Chaucer o tahuri atu.