Tāmate kahiwi: ngā. Kahiwi kaikawe ā, me to ratou whakaaro

Te tere me te whai huatanga o te ahi pehanga i roto i ngā āhuatanga ohorere tei runga i te taputapu e whakamahia e te e Pirikēti ahi. Ko tētahi o nga taputapu tino mahuinga ia mō te hanga i te rere whakahaua o matū ahi tupohe i mahi pu ahi. Kia titiro a ki te kāwai matua o taua whakaaro ka matau ratou whakaaro, me te whakahaere āhuatanga.

nozzles Wāhui ahi

Taputapu i roto i tēnei kāwai whakamahia mo te whakaminenga o ngongo ahi. Ki te ngā ngahaú kai mumura matū suppressive ki te pae o te ahi. Ngā mihi ki to ratou whakamahi riro taea ki te hanga i te jet, pihi wai hanganga, te hanga i tētahi hanga, me te rangi pahuka i ranei reo me te whārahinga iti.

Area e kia hipokina ai ina maka ana i roto i te ahi, te nuinga whakaritea e te momo o oko, whakamahia. Ko te kupu whakataki o te rongoā auaha i roto i te whanaketanga o taputapu matatau, tino kua nui haere te auau "ru" te whānuitanga o te kōpana, me te whakaiti i te pūmate pea ki nga kaimahi o mes.

te aroturuki i te ahi

Ko tā te tāutanga i runga i te taraka ahi, rite pai rite te raraunga whakamahia mo nga take o nga pourewa pahoho. Rerekē rite ki te tiketike o te whakatō, te aroaro ngaro ranei o tauwehe pēhanga, ka taea nozzles taputapu atu.

E nehenehe o te hanga i te paparanga paruru, e ngā o te atomized matūriki wai ngā pū ahi pahoho. Mai puta te huringa o taua rere i te koki, tiakina kaimahi mes te i te rongo ki pāmahana teitei.

E ai ki te mahi hanga ture o whakaurunga, whare tata, e kua kei roto i ngā wāhi o te mōrea ahi nui, me tū eke pahoho te aroturuki i te ahi pū ahi i runga i pourewa motuhake.

pu ringa

Whānui e whakamahia ana mō te firefighting i roto i te aratau ā-. Kahiwi ahi ringa i te tinei hohonu āhua iti. Tenei ahua, ko te anake 5 m. Tenei āhuatanga nui tauwhāiti ratou whakamahi i roto i etahi huru.

Tata e taea te rawa katoa ringa kahiwi ahi ki nozzles motuhake, e whakaherea te taea ki te mahi ki te mura pehi tito motuhake.

iti Operation o tenei taputapu e ki te hoahoa o te hanganga motuhake. Na reira, he uaua ratou tono ki te tinei i te ahi kino i roto i ngā wāhi nui.

Tohu oko, ringa

tohua Wāhui o ringa nozzles ahi e te momotuhi tohu motuhake. I tēnei wā tino rongonui taputapu mahi tohua ki:

1. MS 70, MS 50, MS 50P - kāwai o oko, tango, te mahi o nei oroko ake te pea mo te raina toronga ngongo tere. Ko te whakaaro matua o kaitautoko mātauranga, te pupuri me te huri i te aronga o te kōpana tonu o tupohe i taonga.
2. RS me RS 70.01 50.01 - kahiwi ahi nonremovable e e whakamahia ana ki te hanga i te rere tonu o te wai, kahore e taea whakarerekētanga taumata pēhanga.
3. CPR 50, RCC 50, RSP 70 - pūrere kawe e whakarato kaimahi MOE atu tiaki i te rongo ki faateiteihia e te pāmahana e tuku inu i te koki. kau te huinga whakaahua pahuka i pupuha.
4. RSKZ 70 - he tino whai hua taputapu ahi-whawhai o te whakaaro ao hono e te ki te wai whawhai whakaritea ahi. I roto i te mahi e taea te whakaritea kaha me te ahunga o te rere o nga tikanga ahi whakanoatanga taonga e hāngai ana. He tika hoki te whakamahi ki tetahi matū motuhake kahiwi o tenei kāwai.

Tohu te aroturuki i te ahi

Kei hoki Lafetnyj ahi kātua he tohu, kia rite ki te mea e taea ki te whiwhi hohoro atu mōhiohio e pā ana ki te ngā pūrere:

1. "P" - ao oko lafetnyj ahi pūkoro. He pai hoki te whakaminenga o ngā pūnaha köurarangi pūkoro peheé pūnaha.
2. "D" - tohu tohu te taea o te mana mamao. hāngai ana te parau tumu o te mahi i runga i te huri i te pēhanga inu mahi i roto i te aratau aunoa. Nā ki te āhuatanga hoahoa motuhake o te ngahaú mamao riro pū taea i roto i te ahunga o te kanga kōpana ahi. A, no te te tino whakakorea tenei take mōrearea haumaru kaimahi whawhati tata. Kei te hoki whakaritea aunoa ngongo Whakapaunga ahi o tenei momo.
3. "C" - putanga pahoho o te aroturuki i te ahi. Kei te whakamahia te reira ki te whakaoti i te cranes firefighting ā-. taea i runga i pourewa motuhake me te motorore Tāuta.
4. "B" - pū eke i runga i ëtahi. Ko te aroaro o te tikanga hurihuringa hanga reira taea ki te whakatutuki i te whānuitanga o te mahi koki.

Tāmate kahiwi - ngā whakaritenga hangarau

Taipitopito o te kahiwi takitahi mō te pehi ahi tohua tonu i roto i te tuhinga hangarau. Ko tētahi o nga tawhā matua i konei mahi pēhanga whakahaere - te tere mōrahi i ai te tikanga te pūrere te. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te ngā āhuatanga i runga i te pēhanga inu e kia whakaratohia i te putanga o te ngongo ahi tika i roto i mua o te oko. Understating taupū tīkina te tika kitea i roto i te tōtika tere whakaiti me te pehi aronga mumura. ture te taikaha kia meinga kino tino ki te oko. tohu kiripuaki i roto i te kgf / cm ² ranei i roto i atmospheres.

Next whakatau tawhā - te nui mōrahi o te inu waipēhi e taea rere i te putanga ia waeine o te wā i te pēhanga pūnaha tino pai. tangohia Āhuatanga ki pūkete tuatahi o te katoa mo te whakamahinga pai ake te wai. tango ano ki pūkete te tawhā e hāngai ana i runga i te mahi o te papu papu ranei.

Range o te kōpana i ringihia ko te tawhiti mōrahi te kai wai, hoahoa nei ki te ahi whanau ngā. Whanganga rite ki te dropwise hou te rongo i koki i ringihia angamaheni me te taumata pēhanga noa i roto i te pūnaha.

Whakaaro i te tawhā e whai pu ahi, ngā tohutohu e kua tohua i roto i te tuhinga hangarau, he mea e tika ana ki te aro ki nga momo o upoko hononga e wātea ana mō te whakamahi. He mea tino nui ki te kitea te kete matau rite ki te āhua me te momo o te oko whakamahia ringaringa.

He aha tohutohu e whakamahia mō te paihere i te kahiwi?

Pupuha - he pūrere, te tāutanga o e atu te taumahinga o te oko ahi, me te kupu hanga nga tikanga e tika ana mo te pehanga o ahi nui.

Ka taea te rawa pū ahi Modern ki te āpitihanga e whai ake nei:

• wai;
• pahuka i;
• rangi;
• wai me te taupatupatu;
• paura;
• he auau tāupe;
• neperekryvnymi;
• ki nga ua.

Āhuatanga kōrero wai-pēhanga gasket mō firefighting

Hei pehi hohoro hohoro ahi ko tino nui ki te kawe i te taputapu i roto i te āhua "whawhai". Ki tenei mutunga, e arahina ana e aronuinga paerewa huānga whakaminenga piki kōrero wai kaimahi MOE.

Hei tīmata rite te te papu, i te kawenga mō te tuku i te wai mahi i te awa ki. I tua atu, piri te ngongo momi te e kei roto i te kupenga haumaru, te ārai i te tanumia o te taputapu. Mai i papua ki tinei homai te wahi ahi te raina tubular, otinga o nei he Pekanga patu. Kua Tāutahia karekau atu, e he oko ahi tūhono. I whakahohe te mutunga o te papu te, tukua he pēhanga aho te pai, kei te whakatuwheratia nga mapuni, tukua taunga nei te wai i raro i te pēhanga ki te ahi kanga.