Tangata kura whanaunga rite te ahua hou o te whakahaere o te whakahaere pūtaiao

I te tahuri o te 30-doma o te rau tau XX i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru ka anga ki te hanga i te hiahiatanga tuatahi mo te whakatū o te kura hou o whanaunga tangata, e pai kīnaki i te whanaketanga o puāwaitanga me ngā kura pūtaiao o te whakahaere. hei akiaki hua o hanganga o puka qualitatively hou o te kāwanatanga, i runga i pāhekoheko whanaunga ki hinengaro, me te pāpori. i whakaaro ia hinonga i roto i te anga o tenei ariā rite te pūnaha pāpori motuhake. Ko te whāinga o te tikanga hou i ki te whakamatau i te faufaa o te take tangata rite te huānga matua, me te tumuaki o te whakahaere whai hua o te mahi, me te neke i te arotahi i te mahi mana i runga i te whakahaere kaimahi.

Tangata kura whanaunga. huarahi hou ki te whakahaere

Kei te whakapono te reira e whakaturia te kura whanaunga tangata i te taha o pūtaiao Elton Mayo ko Meri Parker Follett. Mayo fakahoko rangahau i roto i te mara o te hihiri o te mahi i te tipu i roto i te āhua o Illinois, "te Western Electric Hawthorne" i 1927 ki te 1932-th tau, ka haere mai ki te mutunga e he taiao mahi pai, whakaaro production matatau, poapoa rauemi me utu tiketike - e kore te mea te reira tonu he taurangi o hua nui o te mahi. I roto i te whakamātautau, ka reira mārama e kaimahi e tūturu e kore e whaiaroaro anake, engari ano hoki hinengaro, ngā hiahia pāpori, pouri e tika ana ki te mahi rawakore me te tau'a tino ki te mahi. whanaunga tangata Mayo kura fakamo'oni'i reira e tōtika o te mahi o ngā kaimahi pāngia e taua take rite te whanaungatanga i waenganui i te rōpū, me te whakahaere pūkete kaimahi ki te raruraru ngā. Ko te ope e puta i roto i te akoranga o ngā hononga mahi ki waenganui te iwi, a maha teitei ki te whai i te pēhanga atu kaha i runga i te tokotoko atu te whakahaere kia. Hei tauira, kaimahi i roto i te rōpū whakaturia puku ratou ake paerewa o mahi, te whanaketanga o ngā paerewa, maha hoa atu āwangawanga whakaaetanga ngā atu piki utu. tangohia te rōpū i ki kia ngahau o upstarts e whakarite i runga i te paerewa whänui ana te whakaaetia, me te te "kupenga" e kua mahi kino, me te karukaru.

tūtohu whanaunga Tangata E. Mayo ki ake i hua ki te kawe i roto i mehua ora hinengaro mō te āhuarangi i roto i te kapa, ki te whakapai ake whanaunga i waenganui i ngā kaituku mahi me ngā kaimahi, hamani te tangata, e kore e rite ki te motokā, me i te āhukahuka o tona 'ulungaanga whaiaro, pērā i te āwhina tahi, ki te kaha mahi, sociability.

Kura o Whanonga Sciences

Ko te mahi e whai ake i roto i te whanaketanga o te ariā o whanaunga tangata kua meinga te pūtaiao o te whanonga tangata (wāhitau kē). Kura o whanaunga tangata, me te pūtaiao whanonga ki te whakarato whakautu ki ngā pātai hou, i awhina ia nui taea ki te whakakitea te kaha ā o te tangata ia, ka hoatu he manawarü ki te whakanui pai. Ko te whika matua o ngā whanonga hei R. Likert, C. Argyris, F. Herzberg, D. McGregor. Ratou rangahau i runga i ngā āhuatanga pērā i hihiri, te ārahitanga, te mana, taunekeneke pāpori, ngā pūkenga kōrero, me te kounga o te rā mahi ora o kaimahi.

Whakatau ana āhuatanga o te mana tauira whanonga hou i taua: kaimahi mōhio o ona wāhitanga, te mauruuru ki te mahi, faaite i roto i te whakaaro noa me ngā ngākau nuitanga ngā, ngā taunekeneke pāpori. A i te ārahitanga o te kura o whanaunga tangata me pūtaiao whanonga e arotahi ana ki te hinengaro o te whanonga o te kaimahi i roto i te tukanga mahi, i runga i te hihiri, kōrero ki ngā hoa mahi, te upoko o te mana me te ārahitanga i roto i te kapa rānei.