Tarakihana T-330: he tirohanga whānui, whakaritenga me arotake

Te tangata e mohio e kore taputapu motuhake e taea ki te apu rori, hanga piriti, kia hanga whare. He he he momo nui o mihini, me i enei mahi nui māmā me te tere. I tetahi o ratou - i huaina tarakihana T-330 - ka e lāulea i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Wahi o te take me te kaihanga

hangaia tēnei para whenua e Engineers i Chelyabinsk me te hanga i roto i te pa o Cheboksary i te wheketere tarakihana. Tenei mīhini Ko anake te kotahi o ia ahua, rite fakatahai reira he tino te papa'iraa a modular wāhanga me ngā wāhanga e manawapa. Ko te tarakihana T-330 ko te tuatahi o tenei momo o te hangarau i roto i te USSR, i i ineine i te pailati i te mua. Ko tino tika te akoranga engineering taua, no te mea i roto i tenei take ko pai te kaipūkaha kite te ara, me te o te rohe mahi.

te faaohiparaa i

whakamahi Active o te para whenua timata i roto i te 1980, me te aroaro o taua mo te maha o nga tau i te motokā i runga i te whakapai tamau, i muri nei i tūtohu te reira ki te whakamahi i roto i te ahumahi.

Tarakihana T-330, rite whakaaturia e mahi roa-tu, kia pai te whakamahi i te reira hei kē ki ritenga hauauru utu. Para whenua kore anake e hua ana te kaha teitei, engari tawhē nui o te haumaru me te noho pai o te tiaki me te hanga ano hoki kua. He mea nui hoki kia ko reira utu he tarakihana he nui i raro i ona "hoa" kawemai T-330.

Te kore, me tona whakakorenga

Ko te kounga kino matua o te ahumahi katoa tarakihana para whenua-Ripper ko te rere tona pūkaha rauemi kau. I te tīmatanga, ko te mahi pūkaha tau e toru anake. I roto i tenei hanga kihai i kawea mai i te hua e hiahiatia ana, me te kore e whakapae tonu te pūkaha ki te mahi hangarau raw hiahiatia. I roto i tenei whakaaro, he tokomaha o tarakihana i roto i tenei raupapa, kua rawa urutau engines o kaiwhakanao ke.

I muri i ao hōu, e te nuinga o wāhi ki te wheako wā roa-i roto i te whakahaere i te para whenua, wae ivi o te mīhini kua whakaarahia. ka tahuri te putanga whakamutunga o enei mau ohipa i roto i ki te hei i te hanga o te pūkaha atu kaha torutoru, meangiti mahi e taea te kawea atu ki te awhina o wai, me te rangi. whakamatauria tenei engine ki kia atu pai, me te taea ki te mahi roa nui, me te pakeke huka, me te wera tahu.

Ko te whakaaro matua o

Kei te whakamahia whānuitia para whenua mo te hanga, hanga, tāutanga me te reclamation whenua ngā mahi. whakahaere i te ako tarakihana T-330 pānui e taea te pāmahana ngā ambient mō te mahi noa o te mīhini hei i roto i te whānuitanga o -50 ki te +50 degrees. Whakanui i te whakamahi o te tarakihana e taea e ki te mahi i te whānuitanga o ngā kaupapa nui e ka whakatutuki i te hua e hiahiatia ana i roto i te ōwehenga o te rōrahi o te mahi i mahi ki te utu o te tiaki o te mīhini.

āhuatanga

mahi pai o te tarakihana i roto i te oneone tio he tika ki te wātea haere atu hau whakapau tika i raro i te mata. Taua retraction o te ranunga hau wera ki te karo i mīti oneone kongahu, no te mea o nei tino heke te tohu o nekeneke o te koko, me te heke nekehanga rauemi taimaha.

Tōtika whakatinana meangiti pūnaha taea te pūkaha ki te rere i pāmahana āhua iti i ai ai kia kotiti atu tikanga rite. I roto i te wera nui o te tautauā pūkaha hoki puta rawa tōtika, e tino faaore te mōrea o te pukā i roto i te mahi kaha o te mīhini.

hoahoa

whakaaro tatou i roto i te taipitopito i te huānga para whenua T-330. 38 tarakihana i rite rawa te tuatahi ki te engine waru-rango, i hū rangi. Ko te whakaritenga taiawhio o ipurau - V-āhua. āhei te reira ki a koe kia whakamahi mōrahi o wātea katoa wāhitanga diesel tipu.

E kua rite rawa tauira o nāianei ki engines 12-rango, e kua whakaputaina i te Yaroslavl Motor Plant. Ko te painga matua o enei engines - atu te mana, e faarahi, i tahuri, hua.

Ko te kōpuku matua me ngā tawhā o te para whenua ko:

• Ko te fare, i te mea he rua, me te kua he pūnaha o te ventilation takoha me te whakawera. e wātea ana i roto i te hou rangi-conditioning hoki. Glazing kapa e rua-apa, e faarahi te tiaki waiariki i roto i ngā āhuatanga huarere katoa me ārai mīti. I tua atu, rite rawa i te kapa i te tūru hāneanea mana feruri me rite rawa ki te atu mimititanga ru.
• Tuku o momo hydrodynamic. Kei roto te reira i te whakamuri tuku e toru-tere, e whakawhiti taipana wehe mo ia o nga papa. Takitahi whakahaeretia me te pūnaha braking, i roto i te taha ki te para whenua whakamuri whai huri mai pai i roto i te wāhi herea (ko reira rawa e taea ki te tahuri a tawhio noa i runga i te wahi).
• Te hiko waipēhi. Ko te diameter o tona impeller ko 480 mm, me te tōtika, ko te 0,906. Huringa whakarea hāngai ki te paerewa.
• Rere te pūnaha para whenua ngā o rua ara crawler me ko ano he āhua-mārō. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakapai ake i whakapati, ka whakaiti tono nga ope hihiri awa whakatārewatanga momo torsion. e kore te hinu i roto i enei kōpuku whakahoutia te wā katoa o te mahi.
• Tarakihana T-330 (whakaahuatia te aratohu i runga i tona whakamahinga i roto i taipitopito i roto i tona whārangi raraunga) whakahaeretia te katoa mamao, rite kahore e pā hāngai ona wāhanga nui katoa ki te huānga mana. Ko tino aunoa wahi tino mīharo o ngā mahi, me te e kawea i roto i te tikanga o actuators waipēhi ngaahi houalotú.

raraunga hangarau

Tarakihana T-330, āhuatanga o nei e hoatu i raro, Ko te ahei o te whakahaere wā roa o te wā e tika ana ki ona āhuatanga, te tawhā e whai ake nei me kōpuku tāhu.

pūkaha:

• E 12 ipurau, ia o nei diameter ko 22.3 mm.
• awhe Power i 368 ki te 500 horsepower.
• huri take i te t tere 2100 REV / min.
• Ko te tōpana mōrahi o 1815 Numbers taupū.
• kohi wahie Mōkito tae 208 g / h ia wae o te kaha.
• Taumaha 1.79 ton

anuhe:

• Tau o hu - 42 RW.
• whanui hu - 650 mm.
• taumata Hipanga - 250 mm.
• Ko te wāhi o te whakapā ki te mata whāriki - 7,86 m

pūnaha waipēhi :

• Papua hou momo hua o 430 l / min i 1700 REV / min.
• Pressure manawa piha Ripper, mata me te mata te ware tae 160 pae.
• He puoto waipēhi aranga / tukupu ana mata kua he diameter 160 mm, mata ware o - 220 mm, ara Ripper - 220 mm.

rere tautuhinga

• para whenua te roa - 9330 mm, whanui - 4230 mm, Teitei -4762 mm.
• Ko te rōrahi te mahi o te tank wahie - 670 l.
• tere Whakamua - ki runga ki te 17 km / h, hoki - ki runga ki te 14 km / h.
• taimaha Tapeke - 54800 kg.
• whakawātea whenua - 0,57 m.

Ko te utu o te para whenua

Tu he hou tarakihana T-330, tohutohu whakahaere kia tika e kia pānui i te aroaro o tīmata te mahi i roto i nga rohe o 5 miriona moni. tauira mua a, o te akoranga, atu mau atu ka e iti, engari ka taea e ratou utu tiaki whakanui i tino te utu, me te tata kawea ki te taumata o te waka hou kua. Ko te arotake e pā ana ki tenei tarakihana, ko tino pai te nuinga o ratou.