Tautoko hinengaro me te mātauranga - he ... tautoko takitahi: definition me ngā āhuatanga

He aha te mea te tautoko hinengaro, me te mātauranga? He aha e ona āhuatanga? Ko te hāngai tenei take, koia, tika reira ako taipitopito.

Ko te āhua me te pū

I raro i te mana o te momo o ngā āhuatanga kino i roto i nga tamariki kau i raruraru ki te whanaketanga, i reira he rerekētanga rerekē i roto i te whanaketanga ā-tinana, me te hinengaro, i reira he raruraru nui i roto i te whanonga.

He pānga kino i runga i ngā pūtahi mātauranga whakarato āhuatanga pāpori. I mua i ngā kura wero hou - huarahi ngākau ki te tukanga mātauranga me te whakangungu, te hanga o te hanganga puka auaha.

I roto i te whakatinana teie mau parau tumu i roto i te mahi, i reira he he tāne i nui o te whanaketanga aronganui me te hinengaro o te tamaiti. meinga ngā whakahēnga raruraru nui ki te mātauranga o ngā tamariki, i reira ko he maladjustment kura.

whakatutuki

Hei whakakore i te reira, te hiahia hoki tautooraa tahi o tohunga maha, te whakamahi o te huinga o ngā tūāhua pāpori, hauora, me te hinengaro. tautoko tonu psycho-mātauranga taea ki a koe te whakatutuki i te raruraru i tāutuhia ai i roto i te wā ki te whakarato tamariki ki te tautoko e tika ana.

History o nga tikanga matatini motu

I roto i to tatou whenua, ka puta te tautoko pāpori o te tamaiti anake i te mutunga o te rau tau whakamutunga. Ko te wā "tautoko" i whakaurua tuatahi i roto i 1993 e T. Cherednikova. tautoko hinengaro i roto i te āhuatanga integrated i whakaaro e maha pūtaiao Russian me ngä, tae atu LM Shipitsyn, IS Yakimanskaya.

Tohu o te manukanuka, me pehea ki te whakatau ako ratou AI Zakharov, Freud. Neke atu i te o te wā, he wā roa, kua whakakitea kaimātai hinengaro te take pono o tenei āhuatanga, e ngana ana ki te kitea huarahi whai hua ki te whakaoti i te raruraru. tautoko whānui - he huinga o tātaritanga, me te ako, me ngā hōtaka whakawhanake hāngai ana te whakatutuki i te raruraru i tāutuhia ai.

tautoko wawe

I roto i te tikanga ki te tino whakatinana i roto i te mahi ka anga ki te whakarongo motuhake ki tenei take, kia rite ki te tautoko i mua takitahi o ngā tamariki mātauranga humanistic i roto i te ako Russian. Kei te hāngai te reira i tāututanga wawe o ngā tamariki i te tūpono, tamariki pūmanawa, te kōwhiringa mō ia ākonga o ratou ara whanaketanga.

I te mutunga o te rau tau whakamutunga puritia reira te kaimātai hinengaro kura amuiraa Russian tuatahi, i roto i nei tātarihia te tikanga whai hua te āwhina tamariki motuhake. A feruri i matatini tautoko hinengaro veteki i hono ki te ao hou, o te pūnaha mātauranga, te whakawhiti ki te mau parau tumu o te whaiaro whanaketanga-o ngā tamariki.

Nā ki te pokapū mātauranga hinengaro, me te hauora, ki ngā ratonga motuhake tautoko tamariki me riro mātua tiaki whānui. ko te tamaiti raruraru te ūnga mo rata, ngā kaiako, kaimātai hinengaro.

mau o nāianei

I tēnei wā, tautoko whānui - he mahi pūnahanaha o te maha tohunga, e hāngai ana ki te whakatika i nga raruraru i roto i te whanonga o te ākonga takitahi. Pai matatini pūnaha psycho-ako tautoko i hanga i roto i te wahi maha o te whenua, i hanga te pātengi raraunga i roto i nei puta aroturuki tamariki motuhake ka neke ratou i tetahi noho ki tetahi rohe o Russia.

Hua o te mahi

Hoatu e tautoko pāpori - ko te pūnaha e tātari te hua o te mahi me te i roto i te mātauranga, me te i roto i ngā whakaurunga tiaki hauora, ko MVD. tohu nga hua o rangahau tauanga e muri whakapumautia te pūnaha i runga i mehua ārai taihara, heke tino te maha o repeaters, heke te maha o he, ka anga nui iti tamariki ki te whakaatu i te whanonga Deviant.

Ko te whakaaro o te tautoko

hāngai te tautoko kaupapa o ngā tamariki kei te i te hanga o taua tikanga pāpori, me te mātauranga i roto i nei i tetahi ākonga i te iti rawa i te whai wāhi ki te riro i te whai wāhi mātātoa i roto i te mau ohipa katoa tango wahi i roto i te kura. whiwhi te tamaiti te whai wāhi ki te whai ratou ake ao i roto, ki te whakawhanake i te reira, hanga hononga ki ētahi atu tamariki.

Ki te hanga tautoko pāpori rite ki nga āhuatanga tau o te tamaiti, i hanga taiao mātauranga me te ako e ka whakatairanga angitu mātauranga, tahi whanaketanga "uaua" ākonga.

te mau parau tumu tautoko

Kei te hoatu i te uara matua ki te whiriwhiri whaiaro o te tamaiti, te taea o te whaiaro faaotiraa-i roto i te āhuatanga rerekē.

Na roto i te whakamahi o ngā hangarau mātauranga auaha, kawea ngā mahi tautoko kura i roto i roto i te kōrero tata ki ngā mātua, ngā kaiako, kaimahi tiaki hauora.

Ko te ngako o te mahi e takoto i roto i te tuku o te kī ki te tamaiti ki tona kōrero, mahi, ngaro hinengaro. Ko te puka tamaiti i mua i te whakatakoto i te pūkenga whakaaro motuhake, whakamahere huarahi ki te whakatutuki i te reira, te pūnaha o ngā uara, te kaha ki te tātari ratou mahi.

tauturu He pakeke te tamaiti ki te tiki ake i te tuakiri, he tūranga kawenga i roto i te pā ana ki te ngā i karapoti reira.

Ngā wāhanga o te mahi

Hoatu e te tautoko - he mea he tukanga nui, me te kawenga, e kore e taea, kahore te kōwhiri i ngā wāhi motuhake o te mahi. tčnei, matua e hiahiatia ana o hinengaro anō-mātauranga o te tamaiti, ngā huringa i roto i ngā pūkenga tīariari i roto i te ara pai.

Hei tauira, ki te kawe i tenei hōtaka whakangungu, kēmu mātauranga motuhake, i roto i nei te tamaiti kua te whai wāhi ki te mahi i te matauranga ariā.

E tika Techniques o tenei ahua ki te matauranga o nga ākonga o ratou ake "ahau", o ratou āhuatanga takitahi, me te rite i roto i te rironga o ngā pūkenga o te whaiaro-tātari, whaiaro-whakapai ake.

hangarau petipeti, i roto i nei e ite tamariki āhuatanga uaua, ako ki te tiki i roto i o ratou, āwhina ana ki te rumakina e ki te ora tūturu. timata ngā ākonga ki te kite i nga nunu'a katoa o ratou mahi, mōhio o te hapa ö o uara. Kia matau ki ta e taea hua kino e whanonga rerekē, e tauturu te mōhiotanga o te parau mau o te mate o te hunga i aroha ki te rethink te āhuatanga whanonga.

mutunga

tautoko whānui mō ngā ākonga, ko tētahi āhuatanga nui o te pūnaha mātauranga hou. Ka mau ia ki pūkete te mau o nāianei, tamariki ki raruraru whanonga nui, riro nui retardation hinengaro, e hiahia ana ratou he huarahi takitahi, āwhina ngaio o tohunga.

I tēnei wā, ko te whanaketanga o ngā huarahi hou ki te hanga o te pūnaha matatini o te mahi raupapa o kaimātai hinengaro me ngā kaiako. Ko te ngako o tenei mahi, ko te ki te whakawhiti ngā ākonga ngā rautaki e ka hoatu ratou he faingamālie tūturu ki te angitu i roto i te kura, systematize tōtika rokiroki ratou te matauranga i roto i tona mahara.

huarahi Whaiaro-hāngai IS Yakimanskaya rite te kaupapa matua i te hiahia ki te hamani i te whanaketanga o te pūnaha psycho-kaupapa o te hanganga o te ākonga takitahi, te rēhitatanga herea o tona, āhuatanga whaiaro takitahi.

hāngai ana te tūranga taua aroturuki te i runga i nga ngākau nuitanga me ngā hiahia o te tamaiti takitahi, e te reira ki pūkete te whanaketanga o arorau.

Ko te ariā o te hauora hinengaro, me te hinengaro o ngā tamariki, whakaarohia IV Dubrovin, akono rite te mea i raro motuhake o te mahi o te kaimātai hinengaro te raruraru katoa e pā ana ki te hanganga o te tuakiri i roto i te wāhi mātauranga motuhake.

pānga e kura te hauora hinengaro, hanga whakatikatika ki te whanaketanga noa o te tamaiti. Kei te hoatu matua ki te ārai o te raruraru i tāutuhia ai, tae atu ki te aroturuki, te ako wāhi mātauranga.

Te whakawhanake i whakangungu DB hāngai Elkonin te i runga i te hiahia ki te hoahoa i tētahi taiao i roto i nei te tamaiti e kore e anake taea ki te ako i te matauranga, me ngā pūkenga, engari ano ki te whakawhanake i te mau huru maitatai whaiaro me ngā āheinga tangata hohonu.

Ko te kura i roto i te wahi tuatahi pānga te āhua hinengaro o nga tamariki, pera i roto i nga wa tata utua te aro nui taua te ki te aroturuki whare mātauranga. Ko te kaimātai hinengaro tamaiti mahi ki ngā kaiako kura, ngā mātua, ngā tamariki e āhei tāututanga wā o ngā raruraru, ki te kitea ara kouma o ratou whakakorenga me te ārai o tiketike-kōeke.