Te tahi hip: he whati, me ona mau hopearaa. hip whakakapinga, whakanohonoho i muri i te pokanga

Kore whakaaro katoa he aha te tahi huha. Ko te wāhi koki o tenei wahi o te kōhiwi ai maha raruraru. I muri i te katoa, te iwi i etahi wa riro ta'e ngāue. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, puta kiko tapatahi takahi i roto i te kaki o te pūkaka, kei nei i raro i te upoko kei roto i te kōhao o te tahi huha me te mezhvertilnom wahi - te wahi waho o runga o te pūkaka. A, no te kia oti te kanohi ranei kia tenei whatinga.

whakarōpū

whakarōpūtia whati Hip te rite e whai ake nei:

1. Tūkinotanga o te tapatahi o te kaki femoral.
2. Whati o te huha o runga.

I roto i tenei take, he takahi o te tapatahi o te kikokiko o te kaki femoral e wehea ki ngā kāwai. Te reira i katoa tei runga i te rārangi whati:

1. whati wheua Meiha - he whara upoko.
2. Subkopitalny. I roto i tenei take, haere te raina whati tika i raro i te upoko o te wheua huha.
3. Transcervical ranei chrezsheechny - whara i roto i te kaki femoral.
4. Bazistservikalny whati - he aho whara tika na waenganui i te turanga o te kaki i roto i te rohe o tona hononga ki te tinana wheua.

Whakarōpū o piere ohie, me te pūhui

He hoki piere atu ohie. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

1. whati taiepa muri.
2. Whati o te tīwae muri.
3. Ofatiraa i te tapatahi o te taiepa mua.
4. Whati o te tīwae mārōrō,.
5. Whati ripeka.

Hoki atu wharanga matatini ngā:

1. whati T-āhua.
2. Tūkinotanga o te tīwae muri me tapatahi o te taiepa muri.
3. Whati o te taiepa muri me hake.
4. Tūkinotanga o te tapatahi o tīwae rua.

tohu whati

Me pēhea te ki te whakatau mehemea pakaru te tahi huha te? Wheua whati i roto i tenei rohe, te nuinga o tahi e te tohu āhuatanga. I roto ia ratou tu i roto i:

1. Mamae i roto i te rohe kopu. Ka taea e waiho ratou ngawari i okiokinga. Heoi, i reira te mea he mamae koi ka ngana ana ki te neke i tona waewae i whati.
2. Kanokanototo. E kore te mea wawe tenei āhuatanga, rite taea reira puta noa i te ra torutoru i muri i te wharanga.
3. I te mutu tahuri takoto i runga i te mata waho i runga i te mata whakapae.
4. Ko te kore o te huringa ā-kaha o te pito o raro. A, no te kore e taea e te tangata piere hip huri te waewae whara, ka tahuri ai ki te waewae. Ko reira hoki tenei take e ko tonu te waewae i roto i te tūranga waho.
5. riro e alangá mo raro poto e pā ana ki 3-4 henimita.
6. Tohumate Girgolova. A, no te puta te reira e rahi roa'tu, pini o te iatuku femoral. I roto i tenei pärurenga e taea whakapiko me te unbend e alangá mo rekereke engari ka tonu e paheke i runga i te mata whakapae. I roto i te tua, e kore e taea ki te tiki ake, ka mau te waewae i roto i te tūranga whakaarahia te manawanui.

He aha i reira ko te whati

Ehara i inihua e katoa ki whara me he taea ki te mau tonu i te tapatahi o te tahi huha. Ko te wāhi koki i roto i te iwi taitamariki - he mate e puta tika ki etahi take. kia hāngai ēnei ki:

1. Ko te aroaro o te momo o mate.
2. Whētuki (aituā ara, he hinga).

Ko te ruhiruhia, i roto i te tua ki te take i runga ake mō te hip whati ki displacement me kahore e taea puta i te reira i runga i te whakamārama o te whakaiti i te kaha o te kiko wheua. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, ko tetahi o te mau hopearaa o taua mate rite osteoporosis. maha whanake tenei mate i muri i te tīmatanga o te menopause. maha puta osteoporosis i roto i nga tangata i roto i te tau tawhito, engari ki te tohu iti.

E tano ia tapao e maha puta te whatinga hip rite ki te hua o te hinga. āhuatanga Risk e pā tona tapatahi kia ngā kitenga waimaero, mate neurological oncological ranei, heke mahi tinana, me te kai porangi. I muri pa i te tau o 50 te tino nui haere ki te mōrea o te whara. Katoa tau, kua tuhia te ao e pā ana ki 1.6 miriona piere o te kopa tahi hope.

pānga

Fully whakahokia ki te te tahi huha? Ko te wāhi koki o tenei wahi o te tuahiwi ko te wharanga nui e mo te tetahi wā immobilizes te tangata. Manaaki ki te tapatahi kiko waimaero titau hohipera tonu. Hoki tūroro ki wae whētuki taua piere e whakawehi mariao pēhanga. Nuinga o ngā wā, kei te hanga e ratou i runga i nga papa, me te sacrum. Ko te matua e tika ana ki te maumaui o te kiko arataukai tenei.

tukanga Thrombosis me whakaroau

Hoki te hauora me te ora o te riri nui o te manawanui ko Thrombosis o te topito o raro, me te popoketanga venous. Auroa moenga okiokinga maha arata'i ki raruraru circulatory. kia puta tūroro ruhiruhia Embolism pūkahukahu. Ko te maha mate tenei ofatiraa. I tua atu, i reira kia kia kore romahā me te kakā congestive.

Me kï reira e maha arata'i moenga okiokinga auroa ki maumaui o nga mahi wahi kūnatu. whakakitea ana tēnei e whakaiti motility intestinal me te mata ki te whanaketanga o te kōroke.

arata'i pinepine Te kore o te mahi tūroro ki te whārua. I roto i ngā āhuatanga rite tenei ko te tautoko tino nui i te hunga i aroha. I tua atu ki te runga ake, i roto i tūroro ki whētuki o te acetabulum taea puta necrosis avascular o te matenga iho me te kōhao wheua. I roto i ētahi wā, te whakawhanake coxarthrosis.

āwhina tuatahi

Ka rite ki huri i te reira i roto i roto i te hip whati āwhina tuatahi? A, no te Me taua whara ki te mahi āta. Puta e whai ake:

1. Ko te pārurenga tuatahi i roto i te ofatiraa o te tapatahi wheua huha tika ki he hivá, ka takoto i runga i tona hoki.
2. Hei tango i te mamae, whakaurua he analgesic kore-whakapōauau. I roto i tenei take, he "Analgin". Ki te he korerotia te mamae, kei te whakaaetia reira te whakamahi o te raau taero whakapōauau. E nehenehe te reira i tetahi kaihoko analgesic "Ketorol".
3. kia anake kia whakahaeretia Transportation o te pärurenga i tenei mate i runga i te moenga.
4. I raro i kore huru kia tamata tetahi ki te ora i te e alangá pakaru raro i roto i te tūranga tīmatanga.
5. I runga i te huha kafó hiahiatia te ki te tangohia i te pahi motuhake, e taea ai e koe immobilize te tahi huha.

I roto i te transportation o te pärurenga he tika ki te aroturuki i tona huru, e whakarongo ki te tae o te kiriuhi mucous me kiri.

Aha ki te mahi ki te kino atu

maimoatanga whati Hip e kia kawea atu i roto i te hōhipera - he wharanga nui e kia whai wāhi te pakaru o te tapatahi kiko ngohengohe. Aha ki te mahi ki taua whara?

1. Ki te he oko toto pakaru, kia waiho te pāpuni i runga i te wahi i reira tuhia toto i. E rua haora i muri, me te nekehia atu te reira. Ki te whakahaerea taua pärurenga whētuki intramuscularly 12.5% "Etamsylate" 1% "Vikasol". E kore e taea e te muka kati te takai whāriki
2. Ki te pakaru te kiri te, me kia tukinotia ratou ki konutawa, me te ka tangohia takai iroiti.
3. Ki te ahu te pärurenga mamae ru pou-ngaukino ranei, he mea e tika ana ki te pupuri mehua resuscitative akiaki, e whai ana ki te mau tonu i te mahi taketake o te pūnaha faufaa.

Pehea Ko te whati taua

I roto i ētahi wā, he whakakapinga hip. Ka rite ki tuhia i roto i te whētuki korerotia mamae, maha hoki te tango i hūhi tākuta kōkuhu ki te rohe papaka he whakarehu rohe. I tua atu, whakaritea te manawanui kei te painkillers whakapōauau me te kore-steroidal taero anti-inflammatory. therapy rauhanga i roto i tenei take, tei runga i kua i te tapatahi o te kikokiko, kua taupatupatu, ahakoa e pakaru nui oko, uaua me tuhonohono.

Pāngia ki te whatinga o nga wheua hip hanga he whakarite o ngā wāhanga, me te ka superimposed te pamu kōhiwi. I roto i tenei tūranga, me takoto te manawanui i waenganui i te 1 me te 2 marama. I roto i te whakahaere i tenei nui maimoatanga o te utanga te āta iti. I muri iho, te pāngia tono te raima takai. āhei te reira ki a koutou whakatere ki te āwhina o tootoo. aratau Motor te āta piki haere te manawanui. Heoi, tino riria ana ki te arotahi ki runga i te waewae i whati. I roto i te tukanga o te whakanohonoho o tūroro ki taua whara whakahau mirimiri me te therapy tinana. Haunga whakaatu reira therapy tinana i roto i te hip whati.

E tano ia tapao e whakaaturia te mahi tinana katoa i runga i te e alangá whara te i muri i anake 3 marama. Ki te he kaumātua te manawanui e kore e whai i tetahi mate i roto i nei kihai i whakaaetia te whakataki o te rehunga whānui, kia mahi i te tākuta pokanga. Oia mau, i roto i te tahi mau āhuatanga rapu whakakapinga huha. I tua atu, ka taea e te mahi whakaiti i te roanga moenga okiokinga, i te mea tino nui o.

I roto i etahi āhuatanga, i whakaritea whakakapinga huha. Rehabilitation i muri i te mahi e nui tere wahi. He mea utu te tuhituhi e te whakakapinga o te wheua i roto i tenei rohe ko te tiketike-tech me te mahi matatini.

Ko te tukanga o te whakanohonoho i muri prosthesis

Kia pehea te ngāwari he faatia reira whakakapinga huha? Rehabilitation i muri i te pokanga taea te kawea i roto i roto i te tari therapy tinana i tua ranei. Mai i nga ra tuatahi i mahi i muri i te pokanga te raro i te mana tino o te orometua therapy tinana rata ranei. I muri i te torutoru nga ra whakaaetia te manawanui e ki te haere ki te turu tootoo. I tua atu, whakamana therapy raau te i muri i te pokanga. Tūroro i muri i hip whakakapinga, kei te nuinga o te wā whakaritea sosudoregulyatory i roto i / e whaowhia, heparins o iti taimaha rāpoi mo te prophylaxis o Thrombosis, Pë me paturopi. I muri i te pokanga, me noho te manawanui i roto i te hōhipera mō te iti rawa 5 ra.

Rehabilitation i muri i whati

Open kati ranei whati o te tahi hip - te whara, i muri i nei titau o whakanohonoho he wā roa. I roto i tenei take, he therapy motuhake. Kei te whakaritea e ia ki nga ra tuatahi moenga era o. Ko tōna aronga matua - he ārai me te whakakorenga o ngā tukanga whakaroau, me te pōauautanga postoperative.

Runga ake te moenga o te manawanui he pokohiwi motuhake. Ki te to ratou awhina, tika ia e taea te huri i te tūranga o te tinana. mawehe tenei te hanganga o keha te pēhanga. I tua atu, kia kawea te rehabilitator i wā ki te mahi manawa manawanui, me mahi rerekē e tukua te kikokiko ki te whakakiia ki te hāora, me te ārai i te whanaketanga o te kakā congestive.

He reira he kai

Ki te whakaaro ki te kai tōtika, tūroro ki whara rite i ki te piri ki te kai ngā, i ngā kai ki te ihirangi tiketike o huaora me te konupūmā. Vegetables me hua e taea te whakapai ake i te wahi kūnatu, me te ki te karo i te takanga o te kōroke tamau. I tua atu, e kore e tūroro ki taua injuries wareware te maimoatanga kaukau.