Te tākaro whaikīngi whakapiki i te feruriraa, a homai pikinga?

E hiahia ana koe ki te whakawhanake i tō roro, me te tīmata ki te hanga i te mau faaotiraa tika? Ako ki te tākaro chess - he kēmu e he longo ki ite me te kaha roro. Kua whakaaturia maha rangahau tauturu e chess whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga whakaaro, me i te wa taua ake me te ake rongonui i roto i te ao e hoko ratou.

te rongonui o te chess

E ai ki te rangahau whānui whakahaere i roto i 2012, 70 ōrau o ngā pakeke i etahi wāhi i roto i to ratou oraraa takaro whaikīngi, me i reira e pā ana ki 605 miriona kaitākaro te ao. Tau o ngā kaitākaro kaha i roto i te whenua rerekē ko e whai ake: 15 ōrau o te taupori US e tākaro whaikīngi, 23 ōrau i roto i Germany, a Russia - rite nui rite 43 ōrau. Kua whakaatu Incredible taupū India, i reira te mea he kēmu o whaikīngi takaro e 85 miriona iwi, i te mea e tika ana ki te rongonui o te toa o mua ao Vishvanatana Ananda. Ētahi raraunga atu tata i te ngā Ipu o te Ao i runga i chess i roto i 2014 korerotia e whanga ana 1.2 piriona kaimātakitaki te whakataetae.

He aha te mea te reira?

Me pēhea te ki te tākaro chess? I roto i te poto: ko reira he kēmu poari takaro e rua hoariri, ia o nei kua ma ono nga wahi. whakamahi hoariri whakaaro rautaki ki te hoatu i te ahua o te kingi hoariri i roto i te āhuatanga i e kore ia e taea e mawhiti, - "checkmate".

History kēmu

Chess - Ko he kēmu tawhito, i te mea i te iti rawa 1500 tau. Te nuinga pea, i whanau ia i roto i India, hoko tetahi atu peka o te kēmu rautaki i huaina chaturanga. ka mau i tenei kēmu puka rerekē, kua kore i te papa'iraa ra ano ona ture i roto i te rautau tekau mā iwa, i te wa ano, ka tīmata ki te pupuri i te tuatahi Toa Ao. I teie mahana ko te toa ao Magnus Carlsen, tei paruru i tona taitara i roto i te aroraa ki Russian Sergeem Karyakinym. toa World i roto i te whaikīngi i roto i nga wahine, ko te Hou Yifan i China.

Te iwi kakama i roto i te ao

Kahore he mea maere i roto i te meka e toa whaikīngi e te nuinga o roto i nga iwi tino mahara i roto i te ao. i tetahi o nga kaitākaro tino rongonui, me te toa tata ao Garry Kasparov he IQ (IQ) i te taumata o 190, i te toa tino rongonui wahine Judit Polgar, e riro te Grandmaster i te tau o te 15, kua he IQ i 170. Ki te koe me tonu papû, i konei e rima take e me kitea tenei kēmu poari he wahi i roto i to outou oraraa. Ia o ratou he pai-whakaturia me arorau, na ki te hiahia koe ki te riro mātau, te whakapai ake i tō mahara, me te tiaki ia koe i raruraru ki te roro i roto i tau tawhito, ka riro i te whaikīngi hoki koutou i te arearea pai. Ko te kēmu rawa whakaongaonga e hanga koutou whakaaro arorau, te whakamahere rautaki tenei, engari taea te reira ki a koe te tiki i te rota o te pai i te tukanga.

Chess whakapai ake ngā tukanga whakaaro matua

Mai hāngai te kēmu i runga i ngā whakaaro arorau, me te tukatuka o maha ngā pūmanawa o neke i te wa ano, he mea pai ki te whakahohe i te mahi taketake o koutou roro. He maha rangahau e whakaatu pehea e taea chess whakapai ake i tō whakaaro. Na kotahi te ara he e pā ana tika ki āhukahuka tauira. Ako, i whai wāhi te toa whaikīngi ao mua Garry Kasparov, faaite pehea hohoro taea te kaitākaro chess o tenei taumata mōhio ana rerekē whakapakoko. Ano, kua whakaaturia ngā e whakamahi i te kaitākaro chess pai tuakoi e rua o te roro ki te hanga whakatau. whakamahia ratou wahi o te roro te kawenga mō te tukatuka mōhiohio ataata, ki te titiro hoki whakapakoko motuhake, ka whakamahia wahi tātari i roto i te tikanga ki te whiriwhiri i te akoranga pai. Ētahi atu rangahau ngā tetahi meka ngā: he mau iti atu i te roro o te hunga i aroha te roro o kaitākaro chess whiriwhiri. Ko te pea tenei e tika ana ki te "kōpeketanga paetata," e puta i roto i te roro ki te whakapiki ake i te tōtika neural.

Ka taea e Chess te whakapai ake i tō mahara

Chess - te reira he mahi nui mo te whanaketanga me te whakangungu o te mahara, no te mea ratou e faahepo koe ki te tamau aau i te mau irava e mahi i te ngā whāinga rautaki. kaitākaro pai whakakiia ratou taea mahara ngā. Kua whakaatu Studies pehea te mahi i te roro GMs nei haamana'o mano o nekehanga taea.

kaitākaro Chess He iwi te tikanga angitu

kitea hoki te rangahau i roto i te 2012 i te hono hāngai i waenganui i te kēmu auau o whaikīngi me mehua ngā o te angitu. 78 ōrau o ngā kaitākaro chess auau he paetahi o teitei pütahitanga mätauranga. I roto i te 20 örau o te mau utuafare i roto i nei e ratou i te mau melo te tākaro tonu te kēmu o whaikīngi, e nui te moni ā-tau 120 mano tara. E rima nga wa pea atu ki te pānui i roto i-hohonu tātaritanga whakaputanga pūtaiao ranei a matau ki ta ratou i kite i kaitākaro Chess. ano i ratou i te haafifi i ki taonga, 40 ōrau o ngā kaitākaro chess auau hei ahuareka. Piter Til, he capitalist umanga pai-mohiotia, Paypal mahi tahi-kaiwhakarewa, me te ahua nui i roto i te pōtitanga peresideniraa o 2016 i roto i te US, he hoki he kaitākaro chess kaingākau. A e kore he anake ia: na he tokomaha rite ki te tākaro whaikīngi i roto i te iwi rongonui. Microsoft kaiwhakarewa Bill Gates me Paora Allen tonu takaro tahi e te tahi i roto i te whaikīngi, me te taua mahi te ka tonu ki te mahi i te tahi atu roroa o Silicon Valley. kaiwhakaari rongonui Hamfri Bogart, Loren Bekoll, Marilyn Monroe ko Marlon Brando mo to ratou oraraa i pā o chess. Ka rite ki John Wayne. Ka rite ki te kaiwhakahaere ngingila Stenli Kubrik. I roto i te tahi atu rongonui nei hoki i aroha o te whaikīngi, ka taea e kite koe Arnolda Shvartseneggera, Nicolas Cage, Ray Charles, Bena Affleka, Bono, Uilla Smita ko Howard Stern.

Ka taea e Chess hanga koutou tamariki mātau

Kua whakahaeretia maha ngā rangahau ki te whakaatu kia whakapiki ake i te kēmu o whaikīngi (i roto i te kotahi take mō te 18 wiki) te taumata o te maramarama o ngā tamariki. Kua whakaaturia Ētahi atu rangahau e whakapai chess whakaaro tātari, me te arohaehae, me te kaha ki te sioloto i roto i te kura-tau tamariki, e nui whai wāhi ki ō rātou whanaketanga. Chess te mohiotia ano mo te meka e whakapai ake ratou e rua ngā pūkenga kōrero o ngā ākonga, me ō rātou hua i roto i te pāngarau me te pānui.

Ka taea e Chess te āwhina mau tonu te koinga o te hinengaro hoholo

Kua whakamatauria reira e tauturu chess tiaki te kaumātua i degenerative mate roro pērā i dementia me te mate o Alzheimer. Ko Ko te aha maha taea te kite koe i te āhua o e haere iwi pakeke ki te papa rēhia, ki te tākaro tahi chess. Tenei kēmu e āhei ki a ratou kōrero ki ia atu, i te tiaki i to ratou roro me ngā tukanga whakaaro whakaongaonga.