Te Topatariraa Rahi i roto i te United States kua meinga he ru ōhanga me te pāpori ki te whenua, ka hoatu e ara ki ngā kāwai hou o rawakore, kore mahi, hara, me te tahi atu pärönaki o mānukanuka pāpori. Ko te āhua me ona tangata i ara atu rokohanga hoki reira no te mea te wā o mua i roto i te 1923 I whakaaro te reira i te wa he wā o te te pai, me te tupu ōhanga tutu. whakakapia tenei whanaketanga tere, me te huru kapua i roto i 1929 i te heke o te United States. timata rite wawe rite August 1929, Depression ka timata nga whika production motu ki te āta peka. Heoi, i te kore i tenei āta ōhanga riro aro tika. Ko te wāhi tohutoro pūmau o tenei āhuatanga, kia rite ki te Topatariraa Rahi i roto i te Hononga o Amerika, ko te tūtukitanga mākete kararehe, ka hea o whakawhitinga kararehe , a muri i roto i te mākete o te ao ka anga i roto i te motu ki te hinga catastrophically. Timata tenei hinga - nuku 24, 1929 - i muri mai i huaina te American "Black Rāpare". Oketopa 29 haere mai i te tūtukitanga mākete kararehe i runga i Wall Street. I roto i te take mō tēnei āhuatanga, karanga economists hou te huinga o ngā āhuatanga, i roto i nei te overproduction o taonga kiritaki me te hanganga o rawa nui te taikaha, capitalists haumi i roto i te hanga i roto i te i te taikaha o tetahi hiahiatia (te mirumiru pera-ka karanga), he hua koi o te taupori, te kore o te moni, me te pera i runga i.
I roto i te Topatariraa Rahi
Kua pāngia e te raruraru muri ao katoa o te ora tūmatanui, me te pāpori. kawea e ia kino catastrophic ki te ōhanga. i tata rawa mutu Construction, ahumahi taimaha, ahumahi ahuwhenua me te maha o te tahi atu ahumahi. tahi te heke me te heke whānui i roto i te hanga i te taha o layoffs papatipu, pa tekau o nga mano ia wiki. Na roto i te 1932, 25% o tangata taea marohirohi hei kore mahi, e kore e ki te whakahua i te tau katoa. I roto i taua huru, o te akoranga, hinga me utu, me te haumaru pāpori i roto i te whenua. Te taka i roto i te tono mō ngā hua pāmu arahina ki ratou whakangaromanga papatipu: pāngia e pā ana ki te miriona whare. Ko te hinga o te ōhanga me te tupu o te mānukanuka pāpori tonu tae noa ki 1932, i te mea kua kāwanatanga anō-pōtitia reira a Herbert Hoover, taea ki te akakoromaki i te wero uaua. Tona mono, Franklin Delano Roosevelt i te timatanga rawa o tona whakahaere kauwhautia he kaupapa here kāwanatanga hou i huaina te Deal New. I muri i taua, ka anga te Topatariraa Rahi i roto i te Hau Amui no Marite ki peka.
Deal hou
ngā tenei hōtaka he maha o mehua anti-raruraru e pā ana ki etahi ine i ngā tūranga ohaoha, me te whakapakari i te tūranga o te kāwanatanga i roto i te ōhanga , me te production. whakakitea te akoranga hou i roto i tautoko kaimahi, me te whakarite taurangi pāpori mō ngā kaimahi, me te whawhai ki te kore mahi, nga mahi o antitrust i roto i te rängai ahumahi, whakakikī i te tukanga o te whiwhi kāwanatanga taurewa mo te tahatika, hua i roto i anake tonu taea, me te maha o te tahi atu mehua.
Ko te raruraru ao
Heoi, kia mahara ai e te Topatariraa Rahi i roto i te United States hohoro horapa ki te toenga o te ao, hanga i te mutunga o nga pia ma me thirties, i roto i tetahi o nga wā uaua tino i roto i te aamu o te rau tau XX ao. production ahumahi hinga, kua kia nui e mau i maturuturu iho ki te taumata o te timatanga o te rau tau. He āhuatanga ōhanga uaua i roto i Germany i te tīmatanga o te thirties ko te hopearaa tika o tona haerenga mai ki te kaha o te National pāpori Party o Adolf Hitler me nga hua e pā ana.