Tene - he wahi motuhake o te waiata. He aha te mea tona pū

Tene - Tenei tenenga. Latin, Russian, Ingarihi, whakarato Italian, French, me te tokomaha ētahi atu reo translation rawa unambiguous o te kupu - he "tenenga". Ko taea te mea te reira o tetahi mahi o toi, whanau o te whakaaro o tona kaituhi.

He aha te Invention i roto i te waiata

Ki te whakaute ki te wahi o te waiata fakamamafa'i e parapara Motuhake, māramatanga pīataata o te kaitito i roto i te imiraa i te momo o ngā kōwhiringa mō te whakawhanake me te intertwining kaupapa me reo.

E ai ki te iho, tenenga - he tākaro, e he āhuatanga tino tino. Tuatahi o te katoa e korero tatou e pā ana ki te wahi Polyphonic, e ko, te polyphony. I tua atu, ko reira te tikanga he mahi piana. Otiia e kore e te te piano te tikanga tākaro ngā kōrero kotahi, ka katoa e te tuhituhia mo te piana, ka taea e koe te karanga i te polyphony?

No. He takarepa te nuinga mahi Polyphonic kanokano reo. He he mārama waiata e mōhiotia, me i reira he reo e haere tahi i te reira. Ko ratou o faufaa tuarua, me te e te nuinga o kīia ki rite "puoro" "tautoko" ranei.

Ko te āhuatanga matua o te pukapuka Polyphonic

āhuatanga polyphony Ko i te wahi tuatahi ko e reira he kahore rārangi nama ◊oku ◊oatu fakataha. ngā pōti katoa he himene, te nui katoa me ōrite. Mau ki te ara o te mita whakaputa me te wahapū o ia o ratou mo te tū ko te mahi uaua.

Ko e 'uhinga momo polyphony i ngā wāhanga katoa o te waiata ako (me i tata ngā whakataetae katoa) ko te wāhanga e tika ana o te wahi hōtaka o te kaiwhakatangitangi.

Ka taea e te taua te mea e pā ana ki te raruraru o te kaitito - ki te waihanga he uaua te wahi Polyphonic, e titau te reira i te rota o te parapara.

Tei runga i te aratau o whakaaturanga kia whai ngā ingoa taua whakaari: fugue, buka, ia peehia, di- trohgolosnaya ranei Tene, me te pera i runga i.

I roto i nga mahi o tenei momo ko te putanga matarohia o Fugue a taea te whakaaro Invention rite he rauemi whakangungu mo te faaineineraa ki tona mahi mātau.

30 Inventions Ioganna Sebastyana Bach

Ki tenei whakaaro, i te nui rawa kaitito Tiamana hanga o te rau tau 17 Iogann Sebastyan Hepetipa tona tahuti ore rua wāhanga Inventions o 15 me te moni ano mo reo e toru, karanga symphonies whakamutunga.

I roto i te omuaraa ki tona Inventions Bach tuhituhi e i roto i tenei aratohu, ka whakakitea e ia pehea ki te fekuki kore anake ki te rua, engari i roto i te tukanga o te whakapai ake, me toru faahepo nei (tūmataiti) reo wā ako "hanga pai me to ratou whanaketanga tika." miramira nga raruraru matua e rua: "ki te whakatutuki i tikanga cantabile o te whakatangi, me te i te wa taua whiwhi i te reka mo te hanganga."

nui ta'ealafakatataua o Bach kei e i roto i te tikanga ki te tuhituhi i te mahi ohie mo nga ākonga, hanga ana e ia nga mea e ora te rau, kihai i te mana o te mana i te pae varua i runga i te tangata, me te i ēnei rā ngaro.

Te tikanga mongamonga Polyphonic mō te whanaketanga hā

Wāhanga Inventions e Bach i tuhituhia mo te clavichord, no te mea anake i runga i he mau i tenei mea "hanga tikanga reka," te kēmu, taonga i roto i ngā tae tonal. Heoi, ka taea te piana hou ki te ite i tēnei whāinga.

Pea kihai i te kaitito noa mohio ki te mea whānuitanga rite tona hiahia ki te hoatu reka ki te tito.

kaiwhakatangitangi Modern, maha ki te nui iti o te matauranga i roto i te tūāhua tito atu ko reira i roto i te wa o Bach, kua he nui ake ai te māramatanga o te rerekētanga i waenganui i pono, me te teka i roto i te toi puoro.

Tangata e kua ako kōhungahunga (ara mihini) i te iti rawa 1-2 Wāhanga Inventions e Bach, e kore e taea ki te ūkui i te ariā o te reo-ārahi tika. Ia wahi o te waiata maoritia e titiro ia mo te whakawhanake koe aho paohotia me kite ratou ngaro rite te drawback.

Tene - he wahi o te waiata, whakaturia te tauine ki te whakatau i te tüturu i roto i te toi.

Inventions kaiwhakamāori Kōhure

A paraparau o te Invention e riro te reira i tano kore ki te whakahua i te ingoa o te piana rongonui Canadian Glenn Gould. Reira na tupu e ko te reira wāhanga Inventions e Bach He wāhi nui i roto i tona whanau hei kaitoi, a tupu i te reira i roto i Russia.

I roto i te Mei 1957, tae i roto i Moscow te piana taitamariki ka unknown i Canada. Ko tona haerenga tuatahi. E rua- a trohgolosnye Bach Inventions - ko ngā mea katoa e te i roto i te hōtaka konohete. Tīkiti ki te Hall o te Conservatory i utu 1 RUPO, te whakarongo i pā ana ki 30.

I muri i te konohete, ka mau te reira anake te meneti torutoru - a ka mārama te whakarongo e he ratou hakari i te whanautanga o te semeio. i roto i te tahuri, ka haere mai te iwi i roto o te ruma ki te karanga ki hoa e pā ana ki te mea kei te tupu.

tīmata te peka tuarua ki te roa o 40 meneti - ki tonu te whakarongo te whare. I muri i Moscow, i reira ko he konohete i Leningrad, i reira hoki Gould haere wahi o te minenga Moscow.

I muri i enei kōnohete piana Canadian tonu hāereere i roto i Europe, te wahi i tutaki ai ia rite te whetu hou, ka makona i te fare. Tae noa Inventions tikanga tenei ra guldovskaya whakaaro tauira kē.

Tene - e kore te mea he āhuatanga motuhake o tenei Bach, he puka Polyphonic whakamahia ia i mua. I roto i te hunga e tuhituhi Inventions tenei ra, ka taea te huaina nga ingoa o kaitito rongonui S. Gubaidulina, R. K. Schedrin, B. I. Tischenko. Ki te taranata katoa o ratou waiata reira tonu e kore e taea e te whakataetae ki te "puna tuatahi". Tenei āhuatanga o unahi rerekē.