Theory me Methods o te whanaketanga reo o ngā tamariki kōhungahunga

Ko te mea ngaro e te hunga tangata tatou - e kore te reira noa te ara ki te kōrero ki ia atu. Tuatahi o te katoa, ko te whakaahua psycho-tinana o te tangata ia ia tenei. Na roto i tenei, kia rite ki whakahuatia e etahi iwi, ka taea e koe te korero ki tonu i runga i to ratou taumata o te mātauranga, Māoritanga, reka me runaruna. Ko te wā matua o te hanganga o te kupu tika puta i roto i te tau kōhungahunga. I tenei wa, ko te tamaiti ko te matauranga kaha o te ao.

A, no te e tīmata ahau?

Hei wāhanga o te paerewa hou (GEF), utua he rota o te whakarongo ki te whanaketanga reo i roto i ngā tamariki kōhungahunga. I te tau o te 3 tau, me te whanaketanga noa o te tamaiti i roto i tona kupu kia kia e pā ana ki 1200 kupu, i te-tau 6-tau - āhua 4,000.

tohunga katoa i roto i te whare mātauranga kōhungahunga (kōhungahunga) i te mahi i runga i te whanaketanga o te reo o te ākonga. Ko te whāinga mō te katoa ko te kotahi, me e te pehea whakamahi katoa ratou ake, i runga i te tikanga i whiriwhiria i roto i te kōhungahunga rānei. Kotahi ranei tetahi atu tikanga o te reo o ngā tamariki o te tau kōhungahunga whakarato ha faingamālie mo ngā kaiako, tangohia ngä painga o te wheako angitu o te ngaio e mahi ana i runga i te raruraru.

Ko wai a he aha haapii tamariki?

Ki te titiro koe ki te tohu kaiako, me e korero tatou e pā ana ki tohunga tohu, a reira e taea te kite koe i taua a'o rite "te ariā me ngā tikanga o ngā tamariki kōhungahunga o kupu." Ma te haapii i tenei kaupapa, e tango te mātanga ake nei te ariā e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te reo o ngā tamariki i runga i ngā kāwai tau, me te kia maheni ki nga tikanga ngā o te whakaako i roto i te rōpū tau kōhungahunga o ngā ākonga, aua.

tangata katoa e matau ana i te mau haapiiraa o te hītori, me pehea i hanga e te reira tangata. haere mai tōna hanga i te kuware ki te matatini. Tuatahi i reira ko nga oro, me kupu ka he torutoru, a ka timata te kupu ki te runanga tahi ana ki ngā rerenga kōrero. haere katoa tamaiti i roto i nga wāhanga katoa o te hanganga o te kupu i roto i tona ora. Kia pehea te tika, me te tuhinga taonga ko tona kupu, motuhake o ngā mātua, ngā me te iwi whānui, karapotia nei e te tamaiti. Ko te kaiako-kaiako ko te tauira māngai matua o te kupu i roto i te ora ia rā.

Whāinga me ngā whāinga o te hanganga o te kupu

Tika i whakaritea ngā whāinga, me ngā whāinga o te whanaketanga reo o ngā tamariki te āwhina o ngā kaiako kōhungahunga tino tōtika ki te mahi i runga i tenei raruraru.

Ko te matua whāinga o te mahi i runga i te whanaketanga o te reo o ngā tamariki kōhungahunga ko te hanganga o te kupu pūkenga o te tamaiti me tana kōrero ki ētahi atu i runga i te pūtake o te mana o te reo tuhituhi o tona iwi.

Tūmahi e ka āwhina i roto i te whakatutuki i tēnei whāinga, te whai ake:

• mātauranga o te ahurea tangi o kupu o te tamaiti;
• haamaitairaa, e whakakaha ana me te whakahohe kupu o te tamaiti;
• whakapai ake o te kupu tika grammatically o te tamaiti;
• te whanaketanga o te reo pipiri o te tamaiti;
• mātauranga o te moni tamaiti i roto i te faaiteraa a te tohunga;
• reo taketake o te tamaiti.

Hanga whakatau me ngā mahi ki te whakatutuki i te hua whakamutunga tenei whāinga ki te tuku o te tamaiti i te tikanga kōhungahunga āwhina te whanaketanga reo o ngā tamariki kōhungahunga.

Techniques mo te whanaketanga o te reo i roto i te kōhungahunga

Tetahi tikanga, ahakoa o te tumu parau, hangaia tonu i ohie ki matatini. A e kore e taea ki te ako ki te mahi i ngā mahi matatini, ki te kahore he pūkenga i roto i te whakahaere i ohie. Ki te rā, i reira e rave rahi tikanga mo te whanaketanga o te reo. Ko te tino whakamahia nuitia i roto i ngā tikanga kōhungahunga e rua.

Methods o te whanaketanga reo o kōhungahunga tamariki, LP Fedorenko, GA Fomicheva, VK Lotareva whakahohe ai takahi ako e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te reo o ngā tamariki i te tau wawe (2 marama) me ki runga ki te whitu nga tau, a ka whakarato tohutohu mahi mō ngā kaiako me ngä kaiakopono. E ai ki te ā-taea whai hua i te mātanga e kore anake, engari tetahi matua e manaaki.

Book Ushakov OS, Strunina EM "Methods o te whanaketanga reo o ngā tamariki kōhungahunga" - he aratohu mō ngā kaiako. He whānui ngā āhuatanga tuwhera o te whanaketanga reo o ngā tamariki i ngā rōpū tau o pūtahi kōhungahunga, homai te whanaketanga o te mahi.

I roto i enei tikanga o te whanaketanga reo o ngā tamariki tīmata katoa ki haapiiraa oro, te wahi whakaako kaiako, me te aroturuki i te mâ, me te whakahua tika o te oro. I tua atu, ka taea e anake te tangata rawa whakangungua mohio i te mea tau me te mea tangi te tamaiti kia whakanohoia. Hei tauira, me tamata i te haruru o 'r' ki te timata ki te mea tika i te tau o te 3 tau, o te akoranga, ki te kahore i kitea te tamaiti i te reira i mua ia koe, engari e kore e auraa e te aroaro o taua ki tenei mahi tangi kore te whakahaere. ako te tamaiti ki te wā, me te tika kiia te tangi "p", kaiako, ngä kawe i mahi faaineine, ara ki te mahi tahi me ngā tamariki i roto i taka porepore arero i roto i te puka o kēmu.

Ko te kēmu - te ara matua o te whanaketanga o te reo

I roto i te ao hou, ariā me te tikanga o te whanaketanga reo o ngā tamariki kōhungahunga korero e pā ana ki tetahi whakaaro e te te ara matua ki te takaro ki to koutou tamaiti. Ko te pūtake o tenei whanaketanga hinengaro mahara, ara te taumata aronganui o te whanaketanga, ki te he hāngū te tamaiti, me te kupu ka waiho e ia ngā raruraru. A ki whakatenatena te tamaiti ki kare, no te mea te mahi ratou rite te hiringa mo te kupu, mai ki te kēmu āwhina. riro taonga Familiar ngā ano tamaiti. Hei tauira, te kēmu «Rolling Wheel". He he tuatahi pīrori faaheeraa he wira kaiako, e korerorero ana: "wira a tawhio noa te maunga i kitea me ka hurihia ki runga ki te ara." I roto i te tamariki te nuinga o reira ai ahuareka. Na, karangatia te kaiako ki te eke i te wira ki tetahi o nga takatu ano me korero te aua kupu.

Tamariki, kahore i matau i te reira, timata ki te faahiti. Taua kēmu i roto i ngā tikanga mō te kōhungahunga rawa he rota, he kanorau ratou. I roto i He kē te akomanga tau pakeke i raro i te ara i roto i te puka o kēmu tūranga-whakatangi, e kore te mea kua reira kōrero kaitiaki-tamaiti, me te tamaiti-tamaiti. Hei tauira, he reira kēmu rite "metua vahine me Tamahine," "kēmu i roto i te tikanga" me etahi atu. te whanaketanga reo i roto i ngā tamariki kōhungahunga i roto i te mahi kēmu e tino tōtika wahi.

Take o te whanaketanga reo rawakore i roto i te tamaiti kōhungahunga

Ko tētahi o nga take tino noa o te whanaketanga reo rawakore o te tamaiti ko te kore o te aro i runga i te wahi o ngā pakeke, rawa, ki te te tamaiti ano he ata i te natura. Kei te noho te nuinga o enei tamariki i te wawe tau i roto i te takotoranga kai playpen ranei, ninii ki taonga tākaro, me wā anake ngā mātua pukumahi ki o ratou mahi, haere ki te ruma ki te kite, ki te he OK mea katoa.

Ko tētahi atu take, rawa, ko te he i o ngā pakeke. Tenei kōrero monosyllabic ki te tamaiti. I roto i te puka o tauākī pērā i "Haere", "e kore e whakakorikoria", "e kore e pa ki," "Homai". Ki te kore te tamaiti e rongo o tono matatini, a ka rapu ia ki te kahore, ko reira noa e kore e ki te tango i tetahi tauira ki te whai. I muri i te katoa, e kore he uaua ki te korero i te tamaiti, "homai ki ahau tenei ha'uti" ranei "e kore e pa ki, konei wera", a kua ka maha nga kupu e tapiritia ki tona papakupu.

Ko te raina kikokore i waenganui i te whanaketanga o te reo me te whanaketanga hinengaro o te tamaiti

Ki te te tino waho e rua nga take i runga-whakahuatia o te whanaketanga reo rawakore o te tamaiti, engari kei te ruarua whakawhanakehia ai, he mea e tika ana ki te titiro mo nga take o tona hauora hinengaro. Mai te wawe tau, a ki te kura, e kore e taea e ki te whakaaro matūkore te nuinga tamariki. Na reira, e whakaako Me koutou pēpi he kupu, te whakamahi i te tahi mau hi'oraa tauwhāiti rōpū ranei. hāngai Methods o te whanaketanga reo o ngā tamariki kōhungahunga i runga i te ako o te whanaketanga hinengaro o ngā tamariki. He he he aho rawa pai i waenganui i te whanaketanga o te reo me te whanaketanga hinengaro. I te tau o te 3 tau, ka tīmata te tamaiti ki te whakawhanake i te arorau, me te whakaaro. A maha, e āwangawanga e pā ana ki te ahua o te wawata matua, tīmata akaapaanga te tamaiti i roto i te teka. I roto i kore take e kore e hiahia ana ki te, no te mea kia haere atu ai i te tamaiti ki roto ki a ratou ano, ka mutu te korero. Kaua e wehi o wawata, Me tika ratou ki te tukua atu i roto i te aronga tika.

Me pēhea te ki te āwhina i tō tamaiti, ki te whakawhanake i te reira i te mea kino?

O te akoranga, he rerekē tamaiti katoa. A ki te mea te tamaiti ki nga tau e wha anake whakahuatia i roto i nga kupu kotahi, e kore e pā ana, ara i roto i ngā rerenga kōrero ngāwari, ka hiahia koe ki te karanga mo te awhina o atu kaimahi. Methods o te whanaketanga reo i roto i nga tau kōhungahunga whakarato mo te whakauru i roto i te tukanga o te hanganga o ngā tohunga pērā i te kaiwhakaako, he kaihaumanu kupu me te kaimātai hinengaro mātauranga. maha whanganga taua tamariki i roto i te rōpū kupu therapy, te wahi mahi e ratou i roto i atu kaha. Kaua e ngā rōpū kupu therapy wehi tokomaha no te mea ka ahuareka ana te tamaiti, ina e taea ki te korero hono tika me arorau ia.

mau metua ite ore - i te puna o te whanaketanga tamaiti rawakore

Methods o te whanaketanga reo o kōhungahunga tamariki - he pukapuka tohutoro kore ngā kaiako anake, engari ano hoki ngā mātua. No te mea kuware o te mau metua arata'i ki te whanaketanga tamaiti rawakore. Me te tangata o te tamaiti rawa nui, i ētahi atu, i runga i te anga ke, kia mea tango ratou akoranga. I roto i tenei take, e titau te reira i whakapā tata ki te mātua kaiako, pea ara matua kaupapa hui. He pai ki te karo i hape atu ki te whakatika i a ratou mo te wa roa. A, ki te mahi koe i tika, tahi me ngā wā, i te tamaiti ki te mutunga o te kōhungahunga ka kia mohio ki te whai i te kupu nui tuhituhinga ki te kupu e tika ana, e i roto i te heke mai, ka anake nga taumata e whai ake nei o te mātauranga hei hohonu me te whānui.