Tiamana te peresideni - Head o State i te Federal Republic o Germany

Hoki te pōtitanga o te Federal Peresideni o Germany, huihui he tinana ture motuhake - te Runanga Federal, arā, o te kawana o te Bundestag me fakafofonga pōtitia e te pāremata porowini. Kei te pōtitia te peresideni mo te wā-tau 5, a he taea anake tona re-pōtitanga kotahi. Ture Basic mo te Federal Republic o Germany āta whakaritenga mo te kaitono peresideniraa. Ka taea e ratou te riro i te tangata Tiamana nei he āhei ki te pōti, e te, te tika ki te kia pōtitia ki te Bundestag - te mana o te māngai o te iwi. Me nui te tau o te kaitono 40 tau. E rua kāinga noho te Federal Peresideni o Germany: tetahi o ratou ko te rohe o Bonn (Hammerschmidt Villa), te tahi atu - Bellevue Palace i Berlin.

Ko te hītori o te paari o te peresideniraa i roto i Germany arata'i te timatanga o te karanga o te Weimar Republic (1919). Ko te peresideni tuatahi o te German Social Democrat Friedrich Ebert, te upoko tuatahi o te kāwanatanga ki te pooti i roto i te ara manapori. Ko te peresideni tuatahi o te Federal Republic o Tiamana Teodor Hoys (i roto i te tari o te Federal peresideni i Mahuru 1949 ki Mahuru 1959). I te Maehe 23, 2012 te tūranga o te upoko o te kāwanatanga i roto i te Federal Republic o Germany Joachim Gauck e - te tekau ma wha te peresideni o Tiamana me te peresideni e hānga ana ma tahi.

Joachim Gauck. mōhiohio haurongo me te mahi tōrangapū

I roto i te tau 1940, ko te whānau Vilgelma Gauka - te rangatira o te kaipuke i Rostock me muri mai āpiha moana, i whanau i te tamaiti, ko Joachim. Ana 30 matahiti matua i te mau melo o te NSDAP. I runga i te whakaaro tōrangapū kaha te awe Joachim i te tiaki o torotoro, te hopu muri me herehere o tona papa (1951) i roto i te puritia. I roto i te kura, i te peresideni o Germany heke mai ne fakafisi ki te riro mai ei melo SSNN (Free German Youth), te ōrite o te Soviet Komsomol. moe ia o hoko he kairīpoata, Heoi, kei te anga te iwi taitamariki i roto i te tūranga anti-hapori, i matou kahore faingamālie ki ako kaikawe kōrero i roto i te GDR. Na ka ka Gauck he minita Porotetani. I mua i te pōtitia peresideni, whai wāhi ia i roto i te ora tōrangapū o Germany: i tika pai-mohiotia ia ngā tika tangata i roto i te GDR, i roto i a te tangata Chamber o te huihuinga whakamutunga kanohi fakafepaki Alliance 90 me i te tekau tau whakamutunga o te rau tau whakamutunga i whakahaere nga pūranga o te Tāhuhu o State Haumarutanga.

Ko te Federal peresideni o Germany: nga mahi matua me mana

Ko te Head o State i te Federal Republic o Germany

• e tohu tona whenua i roto i te ao o te ao;
• accredits (e whakaturia ana) te māngai takawaenga;
• faaohipa te reira i te tika ki te whakarere noa ai i herehere.

Ko te mana o Laisi peresideni, i meinga i roto i tona wa kotahi o nga take mo te hinga o te Weimar Republic, awe e te meka e te peresideni o Tiamana tēnei wā kore mana tōrangapū nui kua, reira anake e te whakatau tangohia e te tahi atu mana. E whāiti mahi a te peresideni ki hainatia me te fakahā o ture e hānga ana, me te he toronga ki te Pāremata te kaitono o te Federal Chancellor. He te tika ki te whakaaetia te tūranga, me te tonoa tari te Federal Chancellor o te peresideni. Ko te mana o te Federal Peresideni āwangawanga hoki te tika ki te whakapuaki i roto i tona pou, ka tonoa atu i ona minita e hānga ana, kaiwhakawa, pononga metarahi me rangatira.