Tikanga Basic me ture o pūkura. Pūkura: ture o te kēmu mō ngā tamariki

mohio katoa tamaiti tuarua, me te pakeke e founga ki te tākaro pūkura. Ko te ngako o te hākinakina, ko te perekidke pūkura motuhake i runga i te kupenga mā te patu i te rākete. Mai 1992, kua tomo pūkura ki te hōtaka whänui o te Häkinakina. Ko te tokomaha o ngā mema o te rōpū i roto i te ataata ngaio - 2 4 ranei.

Ko te kōrero o

I te timatanga o te XIX rau rangatira Ingarangi nei i runga i te ohipa i roto i India, kua tono i noho rohe Arabic kēmu tawhito i huaina "Puna". I teie mahana, tika e taea te whakaaro te reira i te tauira o te pūkura. Neke atu i te nga tau, i kawea mai te Ingarangi te kēmu ki a ratou ki to ratou whenua, a ia tonu ka rongonui i roto i Ingarangi.

Ko te hītori, me ngā tikanga o te pūkura hou, mai ratou mai 1873. Ahakoa pai-mohiotia a kiia Tiuka o Beaufort hanga i roto i tona marae e kikī ana runaruna tuatahi. Hoki, i runga i tona kaupapa, i muri i te 20 tau i roto i Ingarangi i whakaputaina he huinga tonu o tikanga o te kēmu, kia rite ki nei kua kia kawea i roto i ngā whakataetae e pā ana katoa. I roto i te 1934, i whakaritea he komiti motuhake, i muri ka te Badminton World Federation (BWF). Ko te toa kapa ao tuatahi i roto i tenei hākinakina tau 13 anake i muri i. ingoa te whakataetae i te Ipu Thomas me kua riro he tauira wāhi i roto i ngā o te whakahaere mo te wa roa. He rite Women o Championship (über Cup) whakarewahia i roto i 1955.

ngā teie mahana pūkura i te hōtaka o herea hākinakina Summer Olympics.

Ko te whakaurunga me ngā kōti

E hanga rackets pūkura i waro, alumina ara Titanium ranei. I roto i nga momo runaruna o ngā manakohanga e hoatu rakau, kia rite ratou tino māmā ki te okioki. Ko te mea matua i hanga rackets o te rauemi roa ahei o pato i te kawenga tamau i puranga me mānukanuka o te aho. A, no te tīpako koe kia whakarongo ki te taimaha. rackets kia paunatia tokorua kaua e nui ake 200 karamu, te kore hohoro ka whiwhi ngenge te ringa. He mea nui hoki e kore i i neke te pokapū o te mahara. Ko te matotoru o te kakau tei runga i te rahi o te ringa. kia pai te reira i miharo: a whakamarie i roto i to koutou nikau.

Ko te aho e whakakapititia microfibers waihanga noaa ki te anga racket. ture pūkura ngaio e whai wāhi e maka ana i te rakau i te tawhiti āhua roa titau te kaha kurut ki te aho hī 160 N. I roto i te puka runaruna kia rerekē tenei ahua ki runga ki te 100 N. te toharite ia racket me kia o te tikanga o te 10 m string i roto i 0.7 mm . Ko o rua momo Shuttlecocks: huruhuru me te kirihou. whakamahia Tuatahi i roto i ngā whakataetae e pā ana, e rite ana to ratou taimaha ko te nui iti a ake pau ara rere. E hanga ana ratou anake i huruhuru kuihi mō paerewa motuhake. Ko nga shuttlecocks kirihou, he roa, me te dalnostrelnostyu ratou.

Kooti he roa papa tapawhā 13.4 m mara Whānui mō ngā kotahi rite ki te 5.18 m, me hoki takirua - .. 6.1 m mata ki te kia whakaritea ki nga pou i te teitei o te 1.5 m tōna wahi o runga te paparuatia ma motuhake. whiri. Pae ngā ano o 5 rohe, i roto i nei me whiwhi whakataetae he flounce, ki te riro i te kēmu.

Ko te tūranga tuatahi

E whakaahuatia tikanga Basic me ture o te kēmu o pūkura i roto i nga ture e pā ana o te BWF. Tuatahi, i reira te tohua pehea ki te pupuri i te rākete. Mai i tenei tika tei reira e kore anake i runga i te kaha o te pānga, engari ano hoki tona tika. tangohia te racket te na e kore e protrude reira i te mutunga o te ringa, a ko te awhi hāngai ki te patunga witi. e kore te mea e tika ana e aki pakeke te kakau, me te mea noa ki te te tāwhana wa katoa patua koe te pūkura. Housing i te tēpu matua ki te kia paku tītaha mua, kia e te whakanoho tohaina koutou taimaha tinana i runga i rua waewae piko paku. I roto i te iwi tika-tukua kia hoatu mua i te torutoru henimita ki te hoa tauwhainga taha te waewae maui. He mea nui kia ringa e rua, puta noa i te kēmu kua piko, engari e kore e kukū. A, no te kia mau tonu neke tinana tona tūranga taketake.

Badminton (ture o te kēmu mō te tatua WBF putanga) titau pūkenga motuhake, ka tono. I roto i te riria ai ki haea nga waewae atu te whenua. Ano i roto i te wa o te racket kia kia i te taumata hope hai.

taputapu ru

Mai i hākinakina kotahi māmā ki te ako he pūkura. ture Game ngā whatanga tuatahi, cueing me te whakamāramatanga ngā. Ko te wahi uaua tino i roto i te tuku whakangungu kei te whawhai atu i te hoariri.

I roto i te pūkura hou e 4 ngā momo o whakaeke: rāpopototia, flat, roa, me nga hoariri. Ko te rua tuatahi e whakamahia mō te nekeneke teka, ina ko te hoariri ki runga ki te mata o to ratou ake hawhe. Patua putanga tohu te patu kaha, whakahaua nei ki te wāhi motuhake o te rohe hoariri. Ko te heke mai, ka te whakamahia reira ki te faahepo i te hoa tauwhainga ki te neke rite nui rite hoki ka taea.

Ano, i reira he fepulopulasi i runga i te matau me te maui. whakaaro ana te tuatahi ko te tuatahi, a ka mahi tona taha tuwhera o te rākete. I roto i tenei take, tahuri te tinana ki te matau, me te paku tītaha ki i tonoa te mahara o te tinana ki te waewae tautoko. Tei racket Swipe i runga i te kaha pānga e hiahiatia ana. I whawhai atu te utumu mahue me e koané waewae, aua, i roto i te ahunga kotahi. Ko te rerekētanga anake i te pupuhi i runga i te tika, ko te e e te reira te kati i te mata racket. I roto i te whanganga e hiahia ana koe ki te titiro anake i te pūkura. Whakatangihia i runga i te mahunga, ko te momo motuhake, me te titau whakatinanatanga hangarau motuhake. Kaua e whakapoauau reira ki te kai runga. I roto i te whare patu me koané kotahi-hawhe tahuri ki te matau, me te paku tītaha hoki, piko waewae. I te kau o te whakapā atu ki te kaipara racket pūkura whiwhi ake i runga i ona waewae, me te piko i te hope. Te patu i te ringa kia roharoha tou matenga, me te haere i mua.

ture hākinakina pūkura

I mua ko nga wa katoa te tīmatanga o te kēmu rota e kia unu ki te whakatau i te rōpū, me te tika o te take tuatahi. hit tuatahi kia te rakau kia hanga i te raro ki te awhi o te racket kihai i whakatika ki runga ake whitiki o te pokeranu. E tano ia tapao e i roto i tenei hākinakina (pūkura) Game ture tukua ki te mahi i etahi kaupapa teka ki te kawe ki raro, te hoa tauwhainga puputu'u. Te fariiraa i tenei wa e hiahiatia ana te ki te kia i roto i tona rohe ake, kahore takahi i runga i te raina.

I muri i te kaitākaro tuatahi e taea te neke noa i runga i tona pae, engari kei te tino te mātiti riria ki te pa ki. Pūkete i roto i te rōpū te ake 15 ngā, ki te kahore hoki te wahine me te he tamariki nga taumata - ki runga ki te 11 ngā pōro. mutu te hui i te kau, i te riro tetahi o nga rōpū i roto i te rua ngā kēmu i roto i.

ngā hokohoko ai

Ture mō ngā whakatau hoki ngā te ture o te kēmu o pūkura. Poto, e taea te whakaahuatia tenei tukanga e whai ake:

- I roto i te takitahi me te rearua o te tangata, te mutunga te fariiraa i roto i te 14:14 utu tukua ki te whiriwhiri ki te haere kēmu mua ki runga ki te 15 17 ranei ngā. tetahi hoki ngaro te hoa tauwhainga waka kōpiko whiwhi ngā. Katoa i roto i te katoa, kia ngā te rōpū o 2 ranei 3 kēmu i runga i te pire katoa rānei. - I roto i te kēmu o te wahine tetahi rere te nuinga he atu 3 ngā tukua anake hoki te whakatutuki i te hua 10:10. I te mutunga o nga kēmu i roto i te ringa e huri rohe.

- I roto i ngā whakataetae o te tamariki e whakaaetia ki te kawe i te Party, arā, o tetahi-hawhe, ki 21 ngā.

Ture o te kēmu: Hapa

1. Te rironga o te supply ira ranei puta ki te kore te rakau e patua i te hoariri te rohe e tika ana.

2. Kei te whakawhiwhia te whana noa mō te te te kaitākaro pa tetahi wahi o te tinana paura ranei tukutuku.

korerotia 3. tukunga ki te kore te pokeranu e patua i te rakau, a ka haere ki te hoariri, ki te eke ia ki tetahi fakafaingata'a'ia'anga.

4. Ko nga ture taketake o te kēmu (pūkura) ngā tāutu i maumaui. rāhuitia kaiuru Party takahia te aho o te rohe ke me tapa mara, me te ki te aukati whiu whare o te hoariri.

5. Ko te rakau e kore e me pa ki tetahi wahi o te tinana o te kaitākaro. fakamanamanai te reira i te mate o ngā.

pūkura tamariki

Ako Ka taea e te hākinakina e he tau wawe rawa. e tūtohu ana ki te whakaatu i te tamaiti i te torutoru mahi ki te tūhura i te pōtete, a ka hoki te tīmatanga - motu i te rākete. Ka taea e 5-7 wā timata ki te taunekeneke o enei āhuatanga. I roto i te hākinakina rite pūkura, ture o te kēmu mō ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke, amateurs e kore rerekē. I roto i te rarangi ngaio reira ko te rohe wa, ki te kia aru i te kaiuru. I roto i nga tamariki kia rite ki nga ture o te pūkura whakaahuatia poto i te tikanga e whai ake nei:

- Kei te wehea kaiuru ki takirua;
- e kore ko te mara i roto i te rohe rascherchivaetsya rohe raina rohe anake i te taha, me te muri;
- i waenganui i ngā kaitākaro mata tensioned (e pā ana ki 0.5 m i tiketike);
- tuku a e whakamana nga whiu i roto i te puka te noho;
- Kei te kiia ngā te mea kua mahue te hoa tauwhainga ki te rakau ki tona rohe ake, te maui o te mara ranei.