Tikanga pūtaiao o te hinengaro. I roto i te rapu o te pono.

Ko te ariā o "tikanga" ngā te huinga o ngā mahi, me ngā tūāhua o te māramatanga ariā, me te mahi o te mooni. tuku te tikanga he tangata te pūnaha katoa o te mau parau tumu, ture, ngā whakaritenga, e whai ake nei e taea e hohoro te whakatutuki i te reira i te whakaaro e tūmanakohia ana. He he he wāhi ngā o te matauranga, i e whakarite faufaa ngā ki te ako o ngā tikanga, huaina ana e ia ko te tikanga. Ko tōna mahi matua, ko te ki te ako i te āhuatanga o te tikanga o te matauranga: take, āhua me te whai huatanga.

Ka taea te wehea tikanga ako rite ki to ratou whakamahi whānui i roto i te tukanga o te rangahau pūtaiao. I roto i tenei take, kua wehea matauranga o tikanga pūtaiao ki ngā rōpū matua e rua: te aahuatanga o me te mita. I roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XIX e piki i whakakapi tikanga metaphysical dialectic, no te mea o te whanaketanga tere o te pūtaiao māori. rōpū Dialectic o tikanga e pūtaiao whānui tikanga o hinengaro, kei te whānui i whakamahia i roto i te whānuitanga o mara pūtaiao, arā, to ratou he tika whānui o ngā tono ngā.

tonu he mātakitaki te taputapu matua tahi pūtaiao tikanga hinengaro. Kua kairau a tonu te reira i te wāhi tino nui i roto i te matauranga pūtaiao, no te mea taea reira ki a koe te kohikohi i te nui nui e pā ana ki te ngā mōhiohio taiao. ka karanga matatini atu whakamātau, whakaritea ki te kitea tikanga o tëtehi mahara. fokotu'u mai ia pūtake, kaha, me te tino mana te rongo ki te kairangahau tika i runga i te ahanoa, ki whakaaro ona hononga, āhuatanga ranei ētahi atu rōpū. he maha o ngā āhuatanga tūturu whakamātau kua:

1. Ko te whakamātau e āhei ki tatou ako te kaupapa i roto i tona ahua parakore, te whakakore ngā āhuatanga kino e arai atu i te tukanga o te tūhuratanga.
2. I roto i te whakamātautau, ka taea e hoatu e koe te ahanoa i roto i nga tikanga rerekē, me te tino.
3. I roto i te whakamātautau, ka taea e te tiki e koe wāhi i roto i tona whanaketanga, me ki te whakatika i te akoranga atu o te whakamātau.
4. Ki te whakahaere i te whakamātau e taea e tetahi maha o ngā wā e hiahiatia ana ki te whiwhi hua pono.

Teuteu a te whakahaere i te whakamātau pūtaiao titau te tupuraa o etahi tikanga e te experimenter.

Na, whakahaere ngā pūtaiao:

1. Kaua rawa e mahi i tupurangi. Ko nga wa katoa te whakamātau presupposes te oraraa o te whakaaro rangahau tino whakatakoto.
2. Kaua rawa e mahi matapo. Kei te hāngai tonu te whakamātau i runga i tetahi whakapae ariā.
3. Ehara i whakahaere hia. kia whai i te kaikirimana te mahere tuatahi o te whakamātau.
4. titau te tetahi taputapu hangarau e hiahiatia ana mo tona whakatinanatanga tika tonu.
5. E titau te reira i te taumata tiketike o te whāiti i o te iwi nei e whai wāhi i roto i mau ana i roto i te whakamātautau.

Dialectics me metaphysics - ko kore noa he ariā taumauri, e hāngai ana i runga i nei tikanga pūtaiao o te hinengaro. Ko te mōhiotanga whānui rahi o ngā rautaki e tukua ki a tatou mahino e kore anake te pikitia pūtaiao o te ao tenei, engari ano hoki ki te whakawhanake i tona ariā ake o te kitea.

e kore e mohio, me te whakamahi o ngā tikanga pūtaiao o te matauranga tutakina te whakamahi o tūmataiti, me te motuhake tikanga pūtaiao o te matauranga o te ngā ari. tikanga hinengaro Chastnonauchnogo tohu te huinga o te mau parau tumu, me ngā tikanga o te hinengaro, ngā tukanga pūtaiao me ngā rautaki e kitea tono i roto i te mara ngā o te pūtaiao, te taketake tēnā momo o nekehanga. Ka rite ki te tikanga, no enei tikanga ki rehe, te matū, te ahupūngao, te koiora, me etahi humanities.

Ahakoa te momo o ngā tikanga o te hinengaro e whakamahia ana i roto i te mara ngā o te pūtaiao me te hangarau, feinga nga pūtaiao katoa ki te whāinga taua - ki te hanga i te pikitia tika atu o te ao rite taea. Te nuinga pea, i roto i te heke mai tata e manuïa ratou.