Tikanga reo o te reo hei tohu o te taonga

Ko te take i te reo Russian ko tetahi o te ngangahau tino, e mohio tamariki he kura tuatahi. Otiia e tika ana ki te mea e tutuki e te whakaahua o to tatou korero? Hoki faaiteraa ikeiketanga o whakaaro i reira he taputapu reo. e kore e faati'a ai ratou te kawe i tika ngā mōhiohio, me te kia kanapa ai, ātaahua, ranei, hei kōrero, maroke, me te mātauranga.

I roto i to tatou reo, i reira he momo o te reo, ia o nei kua tona whakaaro. Ko te ingoa o "mahi" kāhua o te reo tuhituhi ka hoki ratou whakarite i te tūranga.

kāhua kōrero āwhina ki te kōrero i roto i te ora ia rā. Pūtaiao kaimahi pepa rangahau, rangahau, me ētahi atu Hoki ngā pokapū kōrero me tangata ko te kāhua mōhiohio, me ki te mahi ki nga tini, whakatö - publicist. kāhua Art, te momona me te aronganui, ko te reo o nga mahi toi.

Kāhua o te reo tuhituhi i ratou rerekētanga, he huinga o tikanga ngangahau, ratou momo. Hei tauira, te tahi mau āhuatanga o kāhua kairīpoata he rite whai:

• Hāngaitanga. E here i ngā kairīpoata ki te whakautu ki te ngā hou.
• Ko te whanui o ngā kaupapa. Ko te kaupapa o te nūpepa e taea e te pūtaiao, whanaunga (tūmataiti, me te tūmatanui), hītori, me te pera atu.
• whanui Papakupu me te momonatanga. E whiriwhiria kupu i runga i te kaupapa rānei.
• Ko te whakamahi o whängai atu: faahitiraa parau, ngā kupu, kupu-hanganga

Anake e hanga he tātaritanga tonu o te kuputuhi, tātari ona taputapu reo, kaupapa, momo, ka taea e koe te tautuhi i te hononga stylistic.

Ko te ngākau tino, te ngangahau tino ko te kāhua toi. Roto te hua e taea te whakatau i te āhuatanga o ētahi atu momo katoa. E ngā pai māngai taputapu reo, no te mea ratou te āwhina ki te kawe i te kupu aronganui, tona tae stylistic, taketake.

Tīkina maheni ki te ki tonu whānuitanga o taputapu i roto i te tuhinga kotahi e taea: ko reira he akoranga rawa roa, me te kaha. whakarārangi tatou anake te reo tino rongonui tikanga o toi whakaahuatanga.

Ko tētahi o ratou - te huarahi, arā, kupu e kua whakamahia i roto i te tikanga taipe. Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i te neke i roto i ona semantics. Hei tauira, maha huaina te tangata pokepoke, me a hamovity Sobakevich. I te tīmatanga, tohu tenei ingoa ki te huru o Gogol, āhuatanga e teie mau huru. Ko tētahi atu momo o tropes - te tikanga taipe. pea he kupu whakarite (te whakawhitinga ōrite) metonymy (contiguity) taupatupatu (rerekē) tenei.

Tauira. tupu makariri i roto i te hau (kupu whakarite) Ahera Golden. kai ia e toru katoa paraharaha (metonymy). Ahau anake inu wai matao kohuatia, arā, te matao o te wai kohuatia (taupatupatu).

Ki kanapa, i roto i te kupu ki te whakaahua i tētahi ahanoa tītohunga ranei, e hoatu i te reira faufaa ranei kia kite kanohi o te kaituhi, te whakamahi i te rangi epithet āta toia kapua poro mata, whetu koura, a ka iti iho me te iti.

Tino watea ki te whakapuaki i to ratou ake whakaaro, ki te whakaahua i ahanoa ranei te utu i te pikitia kupu katoa te whakamahi i faaauraa. He maha ngā momo o ratou. Ivan, he nui, me te atawhai, rite te pea parauri. Puppy rite te pōro hurihia iho te pukepuke. Rahi atu i hanga whatitiri.

homai kupu aronganui Motuhake hyperbole (faarahiraa) litotes (kōrero) ranei. I te mata o te whenua, e mea he miriona nga wa (hy.), Ki te tomo te tuarua, iti tangata-ki-maikuku (FFL).

Tata-kaiwhakamahi kore he grotesque teie mahana tikanga. Ko te tauira tino a Tūrongo, o te huinga i roto i te rorirori kuputuhi kotahi, e wehingia ana, he Gogolesque "nota haurangi".

Tetahi atu tikanga o te faaiteraa - haamahora. Kīanga pēnei i te koura pango (hinu), te koura ma (miro), te kingi o nga kararehe (te raiona) tauturu ki te karo te tukurua, te whakaahua i te uara o te ahanoa.

O te akoranga, e kore he rauemi reo katoa tenei. He hoki kaituhi whängai, kupu whakarite, te haurangi-waha rite parallelism syntactic, koaro. A he tokomaha etahi. whakarato katoa o ratou te expressiveness, te pūtakenga o te reo Russian, hanga uaua atu i te reira, engari ari ataahua.