Timu: whakaritea me te ārai whawhati tata, toxoid timu

Whakahaere ohotata prophylaxis o timu Kia rapua ai i roto i ngā āhuatanga ohorere e whai wāhi mai te ofatiraa o te tapatahi o te kiri. Ki te mahi i tenei, te whakamahi i taero maha. kia kawea te whakataki i roto i te tirohanga tino ngaio o te kāwanatanga whānui o te patunga. He aha taero e whakamahia? He aha kua araia?

timu

meinga tenei mate e te tukumate kitakita. Mate puta i whakapā ina tomo microorganisms te bloodstream i roto i te kiri pakaru. He mōrearea te mate no te mea aro reira te pūnaha io pokapū. āhuatanga Ko tōna hinga e kino haehae whānui me te katoa ngaohiko o te āhua uaua kōhiwi.

E pā ana faaiteraa Haumanu ki te meka e tomo te tinana tangata, tīmata te huakita ki te whakaputa i timu tāoke. Tetanospazmin, ngā i roto i tona hanganga, me te whakahuatia e te hukihuki toniki o uaua. I tua atu, i te tinana piki tetanogemolizin e ai kino me te mate o erythrocytes (hemolysis). He pini horapa uncoordinated, me excitability o te piki uho kaka. I roto i te heke mai, pānga reira te pokapū romahā, e ai kia mate.

anatoxin

Ko te pure, ka adsorbed runga i te rā o te konumohe waihā toxoid timu whakamahia mō te hanganga o te mate ki te tukumate. Kei te whakamahia te reira mo te ārai ngā me te ohorere.

I muri i whakaora, e kore kua te manawanui hei ārai ki te tukumate. Tenei kōrero e reira ko te tūpono o te re-mate. Ko reira reira tika ki te whakamahi i te toxoid timu. Waho he hakari reira he whakatārewatanga kowhai. I rokiroki e wehea ai kia rua nga wahi - he wai mārama, me te hohenga. Kua Hua 0.5 ml, i te mea kotahi-horopeta werohanga. Kei tēnei nui te toxoid timu - 10 EU. wātea hoki hei wāhanga o te sorbent, me te rokiroki. hoki werohanga he wai i roto i te ampoule 1 ml.

A amo ana i roto i te ārai whawhati tata

Kia kore ai te whanaketanga o te mate e faaterehia e whai ake taka: toxoid timu, timu globulin ārai me te timu toxoid. Ko te kōwhiringa o te tarukino tei runga i te huinga o te take. Ki te mea kua oti tukua kano me he te tangata i runga i ona ringa whakau tenei tuhinga, e kore te werohanga ārai kawea i roto i. E mokowhiti ana i tetahi noa werohanga ngā whakamutunga ko te tohu mo te whakahaere o te timu toxoid. Ki te i ngaro werohanga maha, e te reira i te huinga o te timu toxoid me immunoglobulin. I whakahaere te serum ki ngā tamariki i raro i te 5 marama, i nei prophylaxis ngā kua kore ano i whakahaere. Ko te uaua tino ko te āhuatanga o te wahine hapu. I roto i ngā take pēnei i, kua rāhuitia tetahi whakataki o ngā rongoā ārai i te hawhe tuatahi o hapūtanga, a anake i roto i te rua i te serum contraindicated. Ko Ko te aha e mea faufaa te ārai mate ngā.

E mea pinepine whakamahia he timu toxoid. Tohutohu, ahakoa ohie, engari e taea te whakahaere i te reira anake i roto i te pūtahi motuhake.

tiaki ārai whakaritea

Ārai i te takanga o taua mate nanakia ki timu, e tauturu te reira i te whakataki wā o te kano ngā, kawea atu i roto i te tikanga whakamaheretia. whāpāharehia timu tāoke te huakita - toxoid timu. Ka taea e te mahi ratou tetahi mea kino e ki te rauropi, i runga i te anga ke, whai wāhi ki te hanganga o matū ki te mahi ki te tāoke hohe. takoto toxoid Taupānga i roto i te ārai e hāngai ana.

I te kau, no te prophylaxis ngā whakamahia DTP kano - e kore anake ki timu engari pertussis me te diphtheria.

Timu toxoid: tohutohu mō te whakamahi

patia i te kano te intramuscularly me whakamahere, e kore te werohia subcutaneous tukua, no te mea arahi ratou ki te hanganga o te hiri. Arā, te raau taero faaterehia i roto i te ua pakihiwi i roto i te taupori pakeke i roto i te waewae mata mārōrō-lateral (Mid) i roto i ngā tamariki a te 3 tau. Hātepe prophylaxis ngā ngā toru kano. E whakaurua ratou, e whai ake nei i te wā o 1.5 marama, me tīmata i te 2 marama o te ora o te tamaiti. Revaccination - he tau i muri i te tuatoru.

pānga taha

meinga maha kano he pānga taha ngawari. tohu tenei ki te hanganga tika o te pūnaha ārai mate, a ka hohoro haere. Heoi, kia kia tūpato mātua, me te ui i te tākuta tamariki, ki te te tauhohenga ki te kano kaha. I te wāhi i werohia e taea puta i roto i te tauhohenga noa rohe - tetere iti, whero me te te here. Tamaiti mate āwangawanga o te hiahia, ruaki, kirika, me te korere. Ki te tika, kia kia te whiwhi taero antipyretic. I roto i fifi o mate pāwera tawhiti te. Ehara i te mea kino, ki te whakaaturia anake te ohorere kiri. Heoi, ki te whakawhanake i angioedema cramps ranei te tamaiti, kia karanga tonu koe i te waka tūroro. I roto i tetahi take, whakahaere kia prophylaxis ngā kia aroturuki e te tākuta tamariki i ngā wāhanga katoa. Ko tenei ki te karo i pōauautanga nui. Ka whakarite Mataotao whakahaere tika o tenei tarukino rite te toxoid timu. kia waiho tōna whakamahi tino rite ki ngā tohutohu.

Prevention Ko te hui pau, e e wahi i roto i te tikanga i āta whakamaheretia. Tenei matatini taea ki te ārai i timu, whakaaro nei ki te hei mate tino kino.