Tinana Collective - he aha te mea tenei?

momo rerekē o ngā hanganga whakahaere i roto i to ratou mahi o ia rā ngā taea te whakahaere. Hoki tenei whakaaro he tinana ngā - taea e te reira apooraa rite rerekē ranei kōmihana, me komiti ngaio. He pūmau rangitahi ranei raraunga poari, i te rerekē te taumata mana, mana rerekē, me te mahi i te momo o ngā mahi o te whakahaere. E mea pinepine, e whakamanaia enei mana ki te tango i etahi whakataunga i runga i to ratou taumata o mātau rānei, ka taea e hoki te whakahaere e ratou o ratou ake ranei ki te whakarite i tētahi Kaiwhakahaere Executive. Pinepine ki enei hoa mahi mahi tohutohu, tuku i te upoko o te whakaritenga e runga ngā take.

Ko te ariā o te te noho

Ko te wā "te noho" ahu te i te collegium kupu Latin, i roto i translation tikanga "mahi ngātahi". he angamaheni hoki te whānuitanga o arumoni me te pai-kore whakahaere, me ngā tari kāwanatanga, tae atu ki te rāngai ture, te whakahaere, me te ture, ngā rōpū tōrangapū te noho, a ka puta rite te rōpū matapaki tahi o ngā māngai i te whakatamarikitanga muri o te whakawa o nga whakaaro whakahuatia me tono.

huaina te Kaunihera o te tokomaha o nga tangata te whiwhi taua otinga ko te "Poari" i te "tinana ā" ranei. ka whakatau Jury i runga i ngā take (mahi motuhake, te ruruku o te mahi, te whakakorenga o raruraru) i te hui o te rōpū o ngā āpiha mana māngai ranei.

Me tino hanganga te tinana whakahaere katoa o te whakahaere: ko reira nui e te aroaro o te tuhinga i runga i tona whakatū me tikanga i runga i te poari, me te kaimahi whakahaere, e ngā o te Hekeretari me te Tiamana. Tata tomo tinana whakatutuki katoa ki te kawa. Hoki ngā mahi haere tonu unu poari ki runga, ka whakaaetia he mahere motuhake. E nga tuhinga whakahaere o te tinana ā, he momo katoa o ngā whakataunga, me nga whakaritenga.

mōhiohio hītori

Ko te hiahia mo te putanga o tinana ā, kua mua kua meinga e te āhuatanga e whai ake:

• te hiahia ki te whakahaere i te peka whakahaere;
• nga ngākau nuitanga o ngā mema katoa o te whakarongo;
• te hiahia mo te manga ture me te hanganga ture;
• whakaiti i te mōrea o ngā hapa i roto i ngā whakataunga;
• whakataki o te wheako matatau me te mōhiotanga matatau.

tinana whakahaere - ko te ritenga o te kotahitanga o te whakahau whakamahia i roto i tae atu i te whakakorenga o te take tangata tenei.

Mana whakapumautia, e te poari rawa tuatahi - he faanahoraa o nga rangatira, e hoki i roto i te rau tau IV BC i Roma i tahito haere mai. I raro i enei rangatira i hanga ki te taha o te rōpū o te iwi kotahi tekau - decemvirs ki te kaha o te ture. Ko te hanganga o tenei inisititiutí ko te otinga tau whāngai mo nga ngākau nuitanga o ngā akomanga katoa o te hapori.

Kaupapahere o te Pāti Communist o te Soviet Union kua hoki i arotahi ki runga i te hanganga o papa ki te kawenga kapu. E ai ki a VI Ulyanov (Lenin), tenei huinga ko te okotahi tiai huarahi tuakiri, me te ārai i hapa, te tono o te matauranga wā, me te wheako o nga tangata katoa whai wāhi i roto i te kōrero me te kawenga ki tonu o nga māngai, te whakauru i te whakatau ngātahi.

Ngā momo o tinana ā

Ka taea e ngā mema o te hui rōpū whakahaere i te hanganga whakahaere a te mahi i roto i reira i tetahi mahi whakahaere. I runga i te pūtake o tona misioni, te Collegiate whakahaere faatere tinana e wehewehea ki tohutohu, ngā mana me actuators.

tohutohu

I roto i te whakahaere tūmatanui reira e tino maha tinana whakawhiti, e ngā te poari tūmatanui, kōmihana me tohutohu. Ko te mahi whakatutukitia e enei hui ngā matapaki o kōwhiringa mō ngā rautaki whakahaere, waihanga o ngā pātai, me te whiriwhiri i nga rongoā pai, rangahau me te tātari o nga raruraru, me te ka te rapu i te ara i roto i.

Te noho i roto i tenei take e whai wāhi nui: taea reira tango ki ki pūkete te whakaaro o te melo tata'itahi, e ngā i roto i te hapori, ki te uru atu te wheako ngā me te matauranga, ki te tūhura onäianei katoa taea o te raruraru ki te ti'aturi i runga i te ngākau nuitanga o ia māngai. Otiia ahakoa te meka e te whakaaro o nga take katoa, me te whakawhanake i ngā taunakitanga mo ki te tinana whakahaere ā, kei rite te whakatau whakamutunga i runga i te matenga o te faanahoraa.

mana

māngai katoa o te tino aratai i herenga rite me tika i roto i te tātari o ngā take i roto i te purview o te Runanga. Solutions ki tenei poari e here i runga i ngā mema katoa o te whakahaere. Otiia ara ki te taua hanganga whakahaere o te poari ngā tetahi tangata e ko te Tumu o te mea pūrongo whakahauanga ki te tinana whakahaere, me te tino pupuri ia.

Tikanga, enei rōpū whakahaere te faanahoraa i te taumata teitei (hei tauira, te hui o nga kaiwhakatū o te matatini whare). whakaaro ai taua poari te take i te taumata ao, tae atu i te toremi me whakariterite anō.

whakahaere

Katoa actuators mana (kapu, ngā) faaohipa ngā mahi whakahaere o te whakahaere hinonga pakihi.

Kaiuru tinana ngā ahu e te mana matua anake tika te whakahaere whakahaere. I te Kaiwhakahaere General e kore mana ki te haere whakawa takitahi o te poari whakahaere.

Ia te kapu tinana whakahaere e mahi i runga i mo o te whakahaere i runga i te pūtake o ona tikanga, te mea te tika ki te whakatau i nga take katoa e haere ki tua atu i te mana o te tahi atu tinana o te whare.

Ka rite ki te tauira, ka taea e te tinana whakahaere meinga te Poari o Directors. whakamahia tēnei tinana whakahaere ā te i roto i ngā whakahaere arumoni, corporations nui ahumahi, āwangawanga me ētahi atu hanganga pakihi. aro e ia ngā take o te pūtea tautoko, hoko me te hoko o hea, ao hōu, ka whakarato mana o te mahi o te hinonga nāianei.

I roto i te whānui, i runga i te ahua o te tinana whakatau whiriwhiri whakamutunga ā rānei puta rānei i roto i te pōti anake kaiwhakahaere ranei. Puka o te te noho - tohutohu whakatakotoria ranei - i whakaritea e te mahi ture i roto i ngä pütahi kāwanatanga whakahaere ranei i roto i te tūtohinga.

College o Whakahaere Public

E hua ana tinana Whakahaere Public ki te ahua o te kaha, tenei motuhake pūtahi tōrangapū ki te tetahi wāhi o te mana, me te fakakoloa'i ki competences kāwanatanga-taikaha. whakaputa ratou mahi ture ki te kia mahi i mātua. kia whakarato te tinana Collective o mātau whānui, e mau ana i roto i whakahaere kāwanatanga tirotiro i runga i te whakatinanatanga o te whakataunga tangohia i roto i te take o te hanganga ture kāore-ki te tono aukati ki ofati. I te wa ano, iti nga mahi o te taputapu kāwanatanga kei te mārama i waho i tona mātau whakaritea e ture, ki te haere ki tua atu e ia kahore e tika.

Ko te āhuatanga kāwanatanga matua ngā:

• nga mana o te kāwanatanga;
• urunga ki te taputapu kāwanatanga;
• whakatinanatanga o nga whāinga me ngā whāinga o te ingoa te whenua o;
• ture kāwanatanga tikanga tino whakaritea o te hanganga;
• hanganga pārōnaki motuhake me te tetahi taumata o te mātau;
• Pūrongo ki te āhua hoki o ratou mahi;
• whakatinanatanga o te whakahaere;
• whakatutukitanga o ngā mahi o te taputapu kāwanatanga whakahaere, me te whakahaere.

Variety o papa kāwanatanga

Kāwanatanga anga whakahaere wehea ki te maha manga, i, i roto i te tahuri, hoki ngā i roto i tona mema he tetahi poari.

āhuatanga 1. Ko te mana whakahaere kei te i te papa e whai ake:

• kaunihera terenga - whakapumautia mo te whakatinanatanga o te rohe whaiaro kāwanatanga-;
• Kaunihera o Minita - i hanga e te faaauraa ki te Soviet Rünanga o Minita;
• Tāhuhu o te tohutohu;
• Rünanga Käwanatanga o Minita - te whakahaere ngā rawa mana tūmatanui mana.

Tei runga i te āhua o te mana kua tau ki te tinana whakahaere e te whai i ngā momo:

• tinana o mātau whitinga, e mahi ana noa ki ao katoa o ngā mahi kāwanatanga (Tāhuhu o te Economy);
• tinana o mātau whānui, e ngā minitatanga rohe me kāwanatanga e whakahaere te rohe subordinated me whakarite te hanganga pāpori-ōhanga, me te ahurea;
• mātau tinana Ahumahi, whakahaere tetahi o nga rāngai subordinated (Manatū o Hauora).

2. Ko te ture, i roto i te tirohanga o to ratou iwi, ano ngā tinana ngā. Ko ratou:

• Te Runanga National, kitea nei i roto i te tahi mau whenua;
• te kaumatua;
• Pāremata.

3. Ko te hanganga o te taputapu mana ture ngā:

• High Poari Tohu o Judges, whakaaro mema i roto i te whenua ngā.
• Te Judicial Kaunihera Hupirimi.

He tīmata hoki ki te taunekeneke i te torutoru āhua i te parae o whanaunga tōrangapū i waenganui i nga whenua, pērā i te Te Tai Tokerau Atlantic Kaunihera te poari 4. tinana whakahaere ngātahi - poari o NATO.

College Ltd.

kia whakarato te tūtohinga te kamupene o mo te hanganga o sotaiete ki iti taunahatanga te poari (kia mau ai ki he poari o kaiwhakahaere hi'opo'araa ranei), aru e te whakapanga i runga i tona mana o nga pokapū whakahaere me ētahi atu mau ohipa. Heoi, e kore ko te hanga o te tinana ā he tikanga matua mō te oraraa o te whakahaere.

Ko te tau 312-FZ o 30.12.2008, whakau ana te mātau o te ā tinana o te kamupene whakahaere, e ngā:

• ture o nga mahi o te whakahaere;
• te hanganga o te tinana whakahaere o te whare, poronga o ratou mana, me te whakawhiti o ngā tika IP, whakahaere ranei;
• te whakatau i te nui o te utu ngaahi taumu◊a ko hanganga whakahaere;
• te whakaaetanga o te arotake, te tātai o te nui o ngā ratonga kaitātari;
• whakaaro me te whāngai o ngā tuhinga ā-;
• te whakatūnga o manga me tari māngai;
• tātaritanga o te take i runga i te whakaaetanga o whakawhitinga arumoni, tae atu nui;
• whakaoti i te raruraru o te faaineineraa, me te pupuri o te hui tahi o te mau melo katoa o te whare;
• Ētahi atu take e kore e i ngā i roto i te hōkai o te kaha ture o nga tinana whakahaere me te hui whānui o ngā mema katoa o te whare.

E ai ki te ture № 99-FZ e te tahi mau raruraru ki te kia kitea i te taumata o te hui whānui kia tuku ki te poari kōrero. Okotahi ki te ture ko: te whakatikatika o nga oko o te rōpū, whakaaetanga o ngā tuhinga e kore e taua wāhanga, te whakanui ake i te whakapaipai hea mā te kukume moni i te waho, te hanganga o te tahi atu mau tino whakahaere, te toremi o te hinonga.

tinana Collective o mātau whānui, e mau ana i roto i te whakahaere o te kamupene, whakarato nga kaiuru o te poari o te tika e whai ake nei:

• farii i ngā mōhiohio i runga i nga mahi o te whare, whai wāhi mutunga ki kaute me ētahi atu tuhinga;
• te wero whakawhitinga o te Kamupene i te pūtake o te ture Federal i runga i Limited Tuhinga Companies Upoko 174 o te Code Civil ranei;
• he kerēme mō te paremata o te parekura meinga e te whakahaere i runga i Tuhinga 53,1 o te Code Civil.

e kore e nui te tokomaha o ngā mema o te tinana whakahaere he hauwhā o te mema o ngā o te whakaminenga. Ka taea e mana whakahaere ā whakarite te kaiwhakahaere, ko wai, Heoi, e kore e tika ki te arahi i te hui ā whānui.

College o nga Forces Armed

Homai no ki te tetahi kāwanatanga, he taiea nga tinana tohutohu e whai ake nei:

• honore āpiha o Kooti, te whakaaro o e taea te mohio ki i te ingoa - i hanga ai ki te tiaki i te rangatiratanga o te rangatira;
• kaunihera hōia - he takenga hītori te ingoa.

I roto i te ope patu i reira me te mana whakahaere ā. He tauira ko te Tāhuhu o Defence.

mana Mātāpono o te ope patu i roto i nga whenua katoa i hāngai i runga i te kotahitanga o te whakahau - kua tū hui i roto i te puka o hui, me he tohutohu i roto i te āhua. Hoki te kōrero o te āhuatanga, me te whakahau hōia ngā, tango ki pūkete whakaritea nga whakaaro o rangatira kōwae katoa hui kaimahi i ngā taumata rerekē o ngā me ngā waeine hōia.

He wā ka kaiwhakahaere te poari rohe tūnga whakahaere tangata. Hei tauira, i roto i te marae o te rangatira honore whakahau whakaaro e kore e pā te otinga whānui o te ngā mema o te whakaminenga, te rangatira e taea anake pīra.

i roto i te Whakahaere Mātauranga

E ai ki te Tuhinga 26 o te Ture Federal № 273 whakahaere mātauranga kua ki te whakahaere i te kapu kaiwhakahaere - kaiwhakahaere, upoko Rector ranei. I te mutunga o te ture whakaahua ana te mana mātauranga hoa, e kua wehea ki whakahauanga me kōwhiringa.

I roto i te mana kōwhiri he kite:

• te poari o kaitiaki, e whakahaere te mau haamau'araa a te āwhina rauemi;
• Poari hi'opo'araa - Poari, e mau ana i roto i te mana me te mātakitaki;
• Te Kaunihera aratai, arā, o te mau metua, me ngā ākonga te whiwhi herea rongoā whakahaere ti'amâraa.

tinana whakahaere ngā whakahauanga o te kaiako 'runanga, ka kohia i te kaiako e whakaoti take haere tonu o te whare kia rite ki te katoa, me te o te tukanga mātauranga, i roto i ngā ki whakaaro ki te kounga o ngā ākonga' mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga o ngā kaiako. ngā ano te whakaminenga me ngā rōpū kaimahi ', ki te matapaki ngaio, mahi me ngā take ōhanga e pā ana ki te whanaunga kaimahi-rangatira.

Hoa i roto i te tahi atu wāhi

kihai i ētahi hoa tīariari rite te potukau pule tūturu. awheawhe katoa tango te wahi rite hiahiatia ki te whakaoti rapanga motuhake.

Ko te pūnaha tinana hauora ngātahi - ko te kōrero ko te kohinga o ngā tākuta mō te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga o ia manawanui takitahi i roto i te take o te tautohetohe.

He mana fakalotu - ko:

• Ulema Kaunihera - Meeting o te Islamic State, e kua te mana kore anake ki te whakaoti i te pātai o te ha'a faifekaú, engari ano hoki mahi rite te hanganga mana hanganga ture;
• ta'iruru huihui i roto i te Ekalesia Katorika o te katinara i te pōtitanga o te Pope.

Ko te rerekē ngā aromātai hanga hākinakina mahi o kaitäkaro kawea te rōpū o kaiwhakarite (ture kapa ranei).

Whakarāpopoto, ka taea e tatou te mea e te potukau pule ngātahi ko te rōpū o te iwi, e hua ana ki te maha o mana ki nga take i roto i tona mātau. Tei runga i te whakaritea i roto i te tūtohinga o te whare pēnei i te College, kia kia te tūtohutanga o te tohutohu here ranei. whakamahia puka whiriwhiri o te noho ki te whakarato i tono motuhake ki te whakahaere matua. Ko te puka whakatakotoria o injects ngātahi ora i hanga te whakatau ahakoa o te tiamana o te hui.

kitea Collegium i tata rāngai katoa o ngā mahi o te hapori tangata. Ko tenei e tika ana ki te meka e tahi-take he maha ngā painga, tuku tango ki a koutou ki te pūkete te ngākau nuitanga o te māngai katoa, me te whakaiti i te mōrea o blunders, i roto i ahu whānui ki te whai huatanga me te kakama o te taumira raruraru.