Tohu Permanent me kore-pūmau kupumahi

tohu pokarekare, o te ihoparau - he aha te mea tenei? Ko te whakahoki ki te pātai, ka kitea e koe i roto i te rauemi e whakaratohia ana e te tuhinga. I tua atu, ka korero ki matou a koutou e pā ana ki te mea kua āhua tenei wahi o te kupu me whakaiti reira, me te pera i runga i.

Overview

I mua i matau koe ki ta tūturu me kore-pūmau tohu kupumahi tīariari, me mea te reira e ko te wahi o te korero tenei katoa.

Ko te kupumahi Ko te wahi o te kupu, e tohu ana i te āhua mahi ranei o tetahi ahanoa me te whakahoki i te pātai "aha ki te mahi i?" A "aha ki te mahi i?".

momo o te ihoparau

He te puka e whai ake i ia kupumahi:

• Elementary. I te tahi taime i huaina ai ko te infinitive ranei puka infinitive. Taua tūmahi whakamutu i te ti, ranei -ch -t, i.e. i runga i te pīmuri hanga (hei tauira kaitiaki, puawai, kaukau me ētahi atu.). Koretautuhi ahua o te ihoparau pā ki te huru mahi ranei anake, a e kore e tohu i te rā, te wā, me te tangata. Tenei puka pumau pera-ka karanga. He he tohu tūturu.
• puka Conjugated, arā kore infinitive-. Ka rite ki te tikanga, to ratou he kupumahi tūturu me tohu kore-pūmau.
• Gerund.
• Tahitanga.

Na, i roto i te tikanga ki te utu ake te kuputuhi o te pukapuka, kia mohio koutou e te aroaro wahi o te korero kei te:

• taurangi;
• tohu Permanent o te ihoparau.

Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou ratou i roto i te kōrero atu.

Little ranei kahore tohu o te ihoparau

Hoki ngā puka kore-pūmau ngā:

• tau;
• hehema;
• ira;
• kanohi;
• wā.

Me kï reira e ia o enei āhuatanga he ona ake āhuatanga.

hehema

tūmahi katoa i toru puka o tōonga. E whakaatu ana tēnei āhuatanga e founga aro mātai ana te tangata e korero ana i te mahi. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, i te tikanga o tenei puka e taea te kitea, ki te whakaaro ia e minaminatia reira, ka taea ranei tūturu i tetahi huru ngā.

• Tohu. he tokonga taua tohu e te haere mau te mahi ki te tupu ranei ka tupu te tahi mea. Tenei ko te tauira: kai, kai me te haere ki te kai.
• Subjunctive, pera-ka karanga huru here ranei. Ko te tikanga, whakaatu reira e kia puta i tetahi mahi, engari anake i raro i etahi tikanga. Tenei ko te tauira: W ithout koutou, kihai i pai i ora ahau, a e kua mate i runga i te ara. I taea te kite i te tauira, i hanga e tuku tikanga "ki" (ranei "b") te wa ka mā te tāpiri matūriki. Ano, kei te tenei matūriki motuhake tuhituhia i te ihoparau.
• Nui. tohu ana tēnei āhua i te mahi ki te ui korerotia ki te tohutohu kia ki te rave i ranei. Ko te tauira i konei: haere tere.

wā

Ko te wā "tohu kore-tūturu o te ihoparau" korero hoki iho. Ko ko tenei wahi o te kupu, rerekē i te wā wa ki. Heoi, pā tenei anake ki te tūmahi i roto i te huru tohu.

Ko te kupu, whakaaro tatou i roto i te taipitopito atu pehea rerekē tenei wahi o te kupu i te wa wa ki:

• I tēnei wā. Ōkawa, kua whakahuatia reira taua kūmuri whaiaro, e rua y, th, -esh, -ex, ym, etc. -ete. (Hei tauira, haere, whakaaro, mahi moe, pea, aha ...). Me kï reira e te wa hakari ko te tukanga e e wahi i te kau. I roto i tenei take, e kore e taea e ia e i roto i te hakari, me te kia i roto i te mua heke mai ranei. Ko te tauira i konei: Kei te rere te reira i mua o ahau. whakaaro ia e rere i roto i mua o ahau. ka rere ano ia atu i mua.
• Future. Ka rite ki matau koutou, tohu te reira i te tukanga e ka tupu rawa hohoro. Hei tauira: hoki te haere i roto i te ahiahi e haere ahau. Me mahara hoki käore te reira e te vai nei te heke mai, me ngā tūmahi ahua o tapatahi, me te ta'ehaohaoa. Ahakoa i roto i enei take e whakahuatia reira rerekē (ka tai'o ahau - tai'o, ka waiata ahau - waiata, ka haere ahau - he haere, me te pera i runga i.).
• wā pahure. he wa taua kua pahure tohu mahi (hei tauira: e haere ana, mahi, whakaaro). i hanga tēnei āhua e te tāpiri i te -l- pīmuri.

tau

Kōhikohiko tūmahi tohu - ko nga huru e kia huri i te kupu i te wa e tika, tangata, etc. Ko ano hoki te tau i te āhuatanga kore-pūmau ki te tika enei .. E nehenehe te reira:

• Anake: e tatari ana hoki ahau ki te haere, haere, haere, a kia atu.
• Takitini: e mahara tatou ki te haere, haere, haere, me ētahi atu

tangata

Ko te modalities o te heke mai, me te hakari o nga tūmahi katoa huri i rite ki te tangata e whai ake nei:

• tohu tangata Tuatahi e te tukanga o whakatinana mea, waiata ahau, himene matou;
• tangata Tuarua tohu e te mahi hua he whakarongo: he puku koe, koutou noho puku;
• tangata 3 tohu e kawea te mahi i roto i te taha o te tangata e kore e whai wāhi i roto i te kōrero: ko reira ia, haere ana ia, haere ana ratou.

Me mahara hoki käore te reira e huaina etahi tūmahi he mahi huru ranei e puta ki waho i te whai wāhi o te tangata ngā, me te mea i tahaki. E huaina taua tūmahi ta'efakaetangata. Tenei ko te tauira: rutetetete. Ka maea ake. Whakapouri.

atawhai

He aha nga tohu atu kore-pūmau kupumahi te tīariari? O te akoranga, kei roto i tēnei whakatupuranga katoa. Heoi, te āhuatanga tenei puka e te kupumahi i te motuhia e, te kukū here me te kukū mua :

• Wahine: e whai ahau.
• Tautāne: e whai.
• Poka: e hanga i taua mea.

Na e matau ana koutou e founga te tīariari tauiui noa āhuatanga morphological o te ihoparau me pehea ki te huri i tenei wahi o te kupu i roto i te runga ki a ratou. Heoi, kia tuhia te reira e, i roto i te tua ki te puka kore-pūmau, me pūmau e wātea ana. Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou ratou i roto i te kōrero atu.

kupumahi pūmau tohu

Ki te tahuri koe, ka ui: "He aha e nga tohu kore-tūturu o te ihoparau", ka pono koe e tenei e kore e feaa. Ko te aha e mea koutou ki te hiahia koe ki te whakarongo i te rārangi o ngā rerekētanga pūmau me tohu o te ihoparau?

Na, taua puka ngā:

• ahua;
• whakawhiti haere;
• reflexivity;
• conjugation.

Tiro

Tino nga tūmahi katoa he puka ta'ehaohaoa tino ranei. E whakaatu ana tēnei tohu pehea e te reira pānga. Ka rite ki matau koutou, nga mea katoa o ngā kupu mahi te whakahoki tino ki te pātai e whai ake: "aha ki te mahi i?". I tua atu, tohu ratou ki te hua o te mahi, tona otinga, te timatanga whakamutunga ranei (hei tauira, he aha ki te mahi - ki te tiki ake).

Verbs momo tino taea te huri i roto i te mua (i hanga e te - tu) me te wa ohie heke mai (e ka meinga - ka whakatika). Puka inaianei kahore āhuatanga pera.

Verbs ahua o te whakahoki tia ore ki te pātai e whai ake: "aha ki te mahi i?". I tua atu, ka kōrero ki tetahi mahi e kore ratou e tohu tona hua, te kakató, te timatanga ranei mutunga: ki te tiki ake. Ēnei tūmahi i mua (hanga - ka whakatika), reira (aha ta ratou - tu) me te wa uaua ake nei (e ka mahi - ka e ahau ara ake). Ano, i reira te mea he ahua o te puka ta'ehaohaoa, me te papû ore o te ihoparau (ia e e - whiwhi ake, ka kanikani, me te pera i runga i.).

Me kï reira e i roto i te reo Russian existents tūmahi nui dvuvidovyh iti. Taua kupu, i runga i te horopaki rānei, ka taea e riro te puka tino, te tia ore (te whakatakoto atu, ki te marena, ki te tūhura, ki te mahia, ki te hopu, ki te marena, ki te patu i, ki te ruri me te pera i runga i.).

Tenei ko te tauira:

• Na roto i te hau City te kingi ia e rapu utu ana hoariri. I roto i tenei take, i te ihoparau "whiunga" te pahono nei te pātai "aha e?" Ka he ahua tia ore.
• Na roto i te hau City te kingi ia e utu i te torutoru te hunga tutu. I roto i tenei take, i te ihoparau "whiunga" te pahono nei te pātai "He aha ki te mahi?", Ka kua he tirohanga tino.

recoverability

No te tohu tamau me āwangawanga pēnei ahua rite utu. Ko te kupu, e karangatia tūmahi he Postfix -sya -s ranei returnable. Hei tauira. Pauna, kanga, me ētahi atu te toenga e kāore. Hei tauira: ki te whiua, tūkino, whakaaro, me te pera i runga i.

transitivity

Kua wehea tūmahi katoa ki transitive me intransitive. tu whakamutunga hoki tetahi tukanga e haere ki tetahi atu tumu parau. Ka taea te faaite tona ingoa:

• Noun e tu i roto i te take pūriro kahore te pūtūmua, a ka tohu he wahi o te tahi mea. Hei tauira: ki te hatepea atu te hinu, tea inu, me ētahi atu
• Noun (ranei tūpou), e tu i roto i te take accusative me kua kahore he kupu whakahoki. Hei tauira: leafing i roto i te moheni ki te kite i te reira.
• Noun (ranei tūpou), e tu i roto i te take pūriro e kore he, he kupu whakahoki, engari e haere tahi i te reira e te whakakorehanga. Hei tauira: e kore ahau e whai tuhinga, kore kia kite ia.

E whakaaro tahi atu tūmahi katoa intransitive (ki te tākaro i roto i te ngahere, whakapono i roto i te tika, a na atu.).

conjugation

Mō te aha e taea te whakamahi tohu kupumahi tauiui noa mō te tuhituhi ataahua tuhituhi stylistic, e mohio ana koe. Heoi, hoki te faaineineraa o te kuputuhi o te torutoru matatau. He mea tino nui ki te mohio me pehea ki te tuhituhi i te tūmahi i roto i te conjugation ngā.

Ka rite ki te mea e mohiotia, ka he whakarerekētia tūmahi taua puka katinga. I roto i te tahuri, tei te conjugation i runga i te tangata, me te maha o te kupu.

Na, ki te whakaputa i tuhituhi pukapuka he tika ki te mahara e:

• Verbs conjugation katinga tuatahi he: -esh (-osh), y (th) -ex (-ot) -ete (-ote) -em (-om) me ym (-yut). Ko te tauira i konei: mahi, rite, aue, waiata, rere, me te pera i runga i.
• Verbs o te rua o nga conjugation i katinga: -ish, y (th), ratou, -um, (s) re ki roto i pākati ranei. Tenei ko te tauira: tupu, kai, te aroha, haere, patu, me te pera i runga i.