Sports whare: momo me ngā ture haumaru. Whakarōpū o ngā whakaurunga hākinakina

puta te whare hākinakina tuatahi i roto i nga wa onamata. E ai ki whaipara, timata te hanga o ngā taua iwi ki te whai wāhi i roto i te roa i mua i to tatou era. He tohu teitei o te whanaketanga o te hanganga o ngā whakaurunga mō ngā hākinakina riro i roto i Ancient Roma ko Ancient Greece. Mō te hanahana o te whare, me te whai huanga o te hanganga engineering whakaturia mea ratou wāhanga tiaki ururuatia. Mā konei e hākinakina taea o nga mano tini o te iwi kua pai.

Ko te wāhanga o te whanaketanga o nāianei

Whakatika tae noa te tīmatanga te rau tau 20 i roto i te hanga o ngā whakaurunga hākinakina i reira ko te stagnation roa. he iti anake i runga i te rau tau ki muri, i whakakapi tenei whati i te moni tere i roto i taua taonga. i tika ki te hua te maha o te iwi mahi i roto i te mahi hinengaro me te hunga e hiahia ana ki te utu mo to ratou nekeneke iti ia.

Mā konei e hākinakina, rite te taiwhanga i hanga tuatahi i roto i 1903 i roto i te United States. A i runga i te kotahi tekau nga tau i muri i roto i tenei whenua kua oti matou te hanga o ētahi atu whakaurunga ōrite rima. Tīmata i 1920 ki runga ki te 1926, kua nui haere te maha o etu i roto i te United States i te 5 wā.

Ko te timatanga o te hanganga tere o ngā whakaurunga hākinakina i muri i te hë o te iho o te Olympic Games i tika. Mai 1896 ki runga ki te wa nei e 22 ngā wā tū ratou. I tua atu, mo ia o nga Olympics ki te hanga whakaurunga hākinakina hou. E kore te mea poitirere tenei. Ko te meka e kua tonu kua enei kēmu he kaupapa o te hiranga nui ahurea me te pāpori.

hākinakina Major whakaurunga hou

Ko te whārangi tino nui i roto i te whanaketanga o enei whakaurunga timata i roto i nga tau kaumātua. Ko te wā tēnei ka haere mai Roma complexes pērā i te Palazzo del me Palatsetto. I te wa ano, hanga he whare taua hākinakina i roto i Tokyo rite Coma whaea. I roto i Mexico, hanga he University Stadium ahurei. Here i hanga me te nui Sports Palace. He hui nui i roto i te ora pāpori me te ahurea o te ao, ko te kitea o taua taonga:

- Munich matatini hākinakina "Obervizenfil";
- Montreal papa purei me te Stadium Olympic;
- a Moscow Central Stadium Lenin;
- Leningrad Stadium. Kirov;
- Kiev NSK "Olympic";
- "Hrazdan" taiwhanga i Yerevan, etc.

Ko te ngā tino ko nga whakaurunga hākinakina Moscow hanga mo te XXII Häkinakina. I roto ia ratou Ko te nui rawa i roto i Europe. Hei tauira, te "Olympic" taiwhanga. whakaaro hanganga ahurei te me kei raro i te ara teneti pahikara i Krylatskoye, ka whakanohoia e tata ana te hongere te hoenga.

whakarōpū

He maha nga wehewehenga o whakaurunga hākinakina. Tuatahi o te katoa, kua wehea ratou ki whakaurunga matua, me te mau pŭpŭ no te taputapu me te mataitai.
Ko te wahi matua o tetahi whare hākinakina ko te ahanoa matua. Ko tōna misioni ko ki te whakarite i te whakataetae, me te tukanga whakangungu. E ai ki etahi ture o te hanganga whakatū whakaurunga taua hākinakina. Ko te ture whakawhanakehia, ka whakaaetia i te taumata-ture, te whakatika i nga rahi o ngā, te whakamahi o etahi rauemi mo coatings, etc ... I tua atu, rite ki te tikanga o te whakataetae, kia whakaratohia taua wāhi mo te taputapu tika, me te taputapu, mau te tohu, me pera i runga i. D. i te taonga matua i roto i te tahuri, kua wehea ki te tuwhera, kahore whakaruru, me hipoki.

Kei roto i te whakaurunga pŭpŭ tauturu kaimahi tiaki. Ko tōna misioni ko ki te whakarato i te ihirangi me ngā whakaurunga hākinakina katoa.

I roto i ngā wāhi mō ngā manuhiri he whakaaro mō ngā mua. Kei taua wāhi i roto i te tata ki te rohe matua me ruma mo ngā kaimahi.

Whakaröpütia hākinakina me hākinakina ngā rauhanga, me to ratou mahi. I roto i tenei take, faataa i te ahanoa ki te rōpū ngā tei runga i ranei i hanga e ratou ki te kawe i runga i ahua o ngā whakataetae hākinakina tetahi. Heoi, ka rite ki te whakaurunga hākinakina o waho, me te i raro i te arai kia whai i te whakaaro rerekē. Ka taea e ratou hei whakataetae, e kore anake i roto i te kotahi engari i roto i te maha o hākinakina. I roto i te take whakamutunga, e whakaaro taua taonga ao. Ratou rānei ngā o te maha whare wehe kei roto i te rohe kotahi, i te taea o whakaahua taputapu ranei.

Ko te parau tumu o te noho

E ai ki o nāianei ture hanga , kia waiho whare tetahi hākinakina wahi o te pūnaha whānui mō te metarahi me te ahurea ratonga ki te noho o te kainga. Here, rawa, i reira te mea he whakarōpū o ngā rite. E wehea ratou ki:
- te tata;
- ā-rohe;
- takiwā;
- upaupa no.

ahanoa Microdistrict

Roto te complexes fare whakaturia whakaurunga hākinakina planar. Ratou complexes hoahoa hangaia mō ngā rōpū pakeke me e whakanohoia i roto i te tata i roto i te whānuitanga o te 50 ki te 500 mita.

E ai ki nga ture ngā mo nga mano o te taupori tata kia hinga iwa tapawha mita tüäpapa mo kēmu pūkoro, ara pahikara, me te rohe mō te mahi.

Ahanoa ki te maha complexes noho

hanganga Interrayon tohu pokapū hākinakina pāka ranei. Ratou hoahoa i roto i te wāteatanga waka e rua tekau-meneti. Ko te rohe o taua rohe ko te 0,14 heketea ia mano tangata. Ko te hanganga o ngā raraunga e taea ngā papa tākaro me mara poiwhana, wai waho me ngā rauhanga tinana.

whakaritenga rohe hangaia i runga i te pūtake o 0.18 heketea ia mano iwi. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kua ngā ratou ki hākinakina me pokapū hākinakina noho. Hei wāhanga o taua complexes ngā maha papa tākaro, me te he puna kaukau me ngā whakaurunga hākinakina.

Ahanoa o uara pa

He aha whakaurunga ka hanga ki runga ki te rohe o te kainga, tei reira ki runga ki te maha o ona tangata. Ki te ko te iti te pa (ki runga, ki te 500 mano. People), me hāngai te faufaa o whakaurunga hākinakina tāone ki-rohe, me te interregional. Ki te nui ake noho hangaia whare takitahi. pokapū hākinakina upaupa no whakanohoia i roto i te tere e toru tekau meneti. Ka waiho i te rohe o taua taonga mo nga mano tangata rite ki te 0,11 heketea.

hanganga Planar

I roto i tenei momo he mara o ngā whakaurunga hākinakina me papa tākaro, rere ranei ara retihuka. Katoa o ratou e hangaia mō whakataetae me ngā mahi o waho.

Ko te tino noa whakaurunga hākinakina planar - tākaro mara, karapotia e te ara kaipara me nga wahi mo te pekepeke. whakaritenga motuhake ki te whakaurunga hākinakina o tenei momo ngā whenua i te rohe a tawhio noa. Tikanga, tenei whakatokanga Unuhia paruru, kei i te paenga o nga taonga raraunga. kia te whanui o enei wāhi matomato i te iti rawa tekau mita.

Kei mara te tākaro katoa i runga i te rohe o ngā hanganga planar, whakarōpūtia e te momo o te hākinakina. I te wa ano me whai ratou tetahi he āhuatanga täkupu me te taputapu hanga tika katoa, me te tika rama.

Hoki te āhua kaha

Ka rite ki o tenei ra, noho atu me te ake iwi ratou wa i roto i ngā whakaurunga hākinakina. Ko te whakaaro matua o ratou mahi, ko te ki te whakapai ake i to ratou hauora. Na reira, tūemi pēnei i hākinakina me ngā rauhanga hākinakina whai wāhi nui i roto i te ora o ia takiwa. e kore e ratou mo mahi ngaio. Tirohia ratou mo te whakapai ake me te pupuri i roto i te āhua. Enei whakaurunga, i roto i te tua ki te runga ake katoa, ngā he sauna me pati, massages, paru me whakaurunga maimoatanga wai. Ko te tino hira enei momo o ngā mahi hākinakina hākinakina rite mahi takohe, tinana me kaipara i teie mahana. Ki e whakaritea ratou wāhi iti, pai-hana ruma ki te marama horihori, me te taiao kaha. Ka rite ki te taputapu e whakamahia ana ko te matatini o anga gymnastic me sipoti.

whakaritenga rerenga parukore hoki te whakaurunga roto

I muri hanga nga kaihanga hoatu ki te whakamahi anō, tangohia te ahanoa te kaimahi Ses. I muri i te katoa, te huru parukore o enei wahi, tei runga i te pānga o te whakangungu haere tonu, me te e pā ana ki te hauora o te iwi.

whakaritenga motuhake mo te whakapaipai roto o ngā wāhi o rō whare. Me whai taiepa ratou katoa me te tuanui i te mata papatahi, kahore tetahi moldings, karapiti, ngāwari te hōroi. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite i te haumaru o ngā wāhi hākinakina, kei roto i o ratou radiators i anake i roto i niches, a tutakina ki grilles tiaki. Ki te karo mōrea o te whara kore e waiho kuwaha kuti rongonui.
A, no te hoahoa hākinakina kia whakaaro whakaurunga, me te tae o nga taiepa o te whare. Me whai ia i te tahi tohu o te whakaata, me te whai hua i runga i te mahi psycho-tinana o te tangata.

Sex ranei treadmills o whakaurunga tinana kore e whai haurangi me dents. Material ki te taupoki ana ratou he tika ki te whakamahi i paku rapa, me te pai te hōroi.

I roto i te fare o te tipu roto kia tonu tino arotau pāmahana me te haumākū tikanga. Ko te huru nui mo te hauora o te iwi i roto ia ratou tenei. I te taumata etahi kia rangi tere. Ko tōna uara - kaua e nui ake te 0.5 mita ia te rua. Ko reira minaminatia e te hī katoa i rama tūturu. I te po, i roto i taua wāhi kia ngā rama kitea marara te marama ranei. I roto i te tikanga ki te tango i te mehua haumaru tika whakaurunga hākinakina pokapū hauora e whakanohoia i roto i te tata ki te whare.

He maha o ngā whakaritenga akuaku hāngai ki te taputapu me te taputapu mō te whakangungu me te whakataetae. Me hanga te reira o te rauemi o te kounga pai ki te kia i te huru pai, me te ū ki te paerewa tīariari, he mea pauna, me te āhua.

whakaritenga rerenga parukore mō ngā wāhi tūmatanui

Me whakarite whakaurunga hākinakina Planar ki te paninga motuhake. E tika ana kia maheni mata pepa e kore nei e roto i poke aunoa, e taea e arahi ki te whētuki.
E utaina whakaritenga motuhake i runga i pūreirei taua hanganga. kia matotoru pangakuti Green, iti, huka-ātete, me te ātete kore anake ki teuteú auau, engari ano hoki ki takatakahi.

Na roto i te taputapu, i te paninga kia whakaratohia o näianei e whakangau ke te wai mata. I tua atu, rite ki te whakaritenga mā i runga i ngā wāhi pae Me tāuta puna inu me wharepaku. kia whai rama tāwhaiwhai pae katoa.

whakahaere hākinakina

Kua oti te pūnaha o ao pāpori me te ōhanga o to tatou whenua huringa taketake e tika ana ki te whakawhiti ki tikanga mākete. Awe e tenei take, me ngā whakaurunga hākinakina whakahaere. Ki te rā, kia waiho te whakahaere o te hauora me te kōtaha tinana mo tona whanaketanga atu ki te hanga i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere e ka tukua ki a ratou i te tūranga pūmau i runga i te mākete. Ko e mo'oni, e motuhake, homai nei ki ngā rōpū hākinakina, arahina ki te pōauautanga o ratou whakahaere, me te whakapiki ake i te rōrahi o te mahi i mahi i te kaimahi matua. I mua i wāhi rangatira hākinakina anga te mahi:

- whakarite noa te uru tūmatanui ki te takaro me te mātauranga tinana;
- fakahoko o ngā whakaritenga ture katoa mo te tika o nga mehua hauora me te haumaru, me te ora kaiako;
- whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o te hākinakina;
- mahi pakihi.