Doping - te ... He aha te te doping reira i roto i te takaro?

I roto i te hākinakina maha whakamahia tenei ra te doping: kaiaka, retihuka ripeka-whenua ko te take i roto i te wāhi. i tangohia maha kaitäkaro o mētara me ngā taitara i roto i to ratou tinana ka kitea matū ke ki te āwhina i roto i te whiwhi i te hua pai i roto i te whakataetae. Hoki te whakamahi o te doping i roto i te whakataetae ko, ko a ka waiho he rota o ngā pātai, me veiveiua pūtaiao. Mau, Ko reira e tika ana ki te matau ki ta te tarukino hoki e te whakamahia reira me aha arata'i te reira ki.

ariā pūtaiao

Doping - he taiao, waihanga, me taero e taea te whakapai ake i te mahi o te kaipara. Ano hoki e tenei wā e pā ana ki ngā kaihoko e taea whakaongaonga te kōtuitanga pūmua i muri i te rongo o te papatipu uaua o te ope waho. tonu kia mea te reira e i roto i te whakataetae e rāhuitia te kaitäkaro i tango etahi rongoā.

whakamahi tuatahi

Ko te hītori o enei hua rā i āhua i te timatanga o te rau tau XX. Doping i roto i te hākinakina timata ki te whakamahi i kaieke Amerika me kaiwhakangungu o hoiho e subcutaneously whakahaere ki te matū e tika ana nga kararehe.

Kua puta te kōrero tuatahi e pā ana ki te whakamahi o te raau taero mahi-te whakarei ake mai i 1903. Mai taua wa i timata te kamupene tona pakanga iwi ki te whakamahi o tetahi matū ngaahi houalotú. Huri i te reira i roto i taua i tenei pūwāhi i runga i ka hanga e te whakamātautau tarukino. Anake te wā tuatahi kihai i ia na kaha, he aha te mea e wātea ana i tenei ra.

Momo me ngā rōpū o tāpiritanga doping

Noatia, ia faaitoito ia etahi matū ratou pānga i runga i te tinana tangata. Ētahi taero he painkillers, ētahi i whakanui i Force kaipara, whakanui i te kaha, manawanui. I tua atu, doping - ko te stimulant kore anake o kaha tangata i roto i te whakataetae, engari ano hoki he kaiāwhina i roto i te whakangungu. I runga i te pūtake o enei tohu doping i roto i te hākinakina riro wehea ki etahi rōpū.

Rāhuitia mō te whakamahi e rua i roto i ngā whakataetae, me te i roto i te whakangungu i te momo e whai ake nei o te doping:

• steroids anabolic. I roto i te iwi, kua karangatia e enei matū steroids anabolic. i hanga tēnei momo e doping o te tane testosterone taiki. Pea, e mohio ana nga iwi maha e testosterone i roto i te hākinakina, ko o te faufaa rahi i roto i te whiwhi i te hua e hiahiatia ana. tauturu i steroids anabolic i roto i te whakanui ake papatipu uaua kikokore, pūmua whakawhenumi me te whanaketanga o te tinana tane. Ko hanga ratou natura hormonal ite iho. Enei taero i runga i te tinana tangata, tango ratou pānga androgenic.

• hormones Peptide (ranei, rite e huaina ratou peptides), āhuatanga tipu. Growth taiki, taiāki huka me te erythropoietin e rāhuitia mō te whakamahi i kaitäkaro matū, mai te tauturu ia ratou ki te whiwhi i te hua i roto i te tupu uaua, me te whakaiti i paparanga ngako (tupu taiki), ka neke ake ano te hanga o ngā pūtau toto whero (erythropoietin).
• matū diuretic. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao o enei moni - Diuretics. E toru ngā take matua mō te e whakamahia i roto i te hākinakina Diuretics. Tuatahi, he mea he hekenga tere i roto i te taimaha tinana. Tuarua, kia te tinana atu ataahua ahua uaua tākaro. Tuatoru, Diuretics pomogyut puha atu āpiha pŭpŭ tauturu, me te kupu huna ki te whakamahi o ngā matū rāhuitia.
• Beta-2-agonists. whakanui i ratou i te nui o uaua, whai wāhi ki to ratou ora, te ārai i te mate o te uaua papatipu ki tau.

E rāhuitia Drugs i roto i te whakataetae tika anake:

• Pë whakapōauau (hei tauira, methadone, rehunanu, fentanyl). Ko te ingoa ano kōrero e whakamahia enei matū ki te whakaiti i te tūtohutanga ki te mamae.
• Faaitoitoraa. I roto i te wahi tuatahi ngāue tenei rōpū o raau taero i runga i te pūnaha io pokapū. tonu Me kï hoki kotahi meka nui: He maha stimulants he wahi o te romahā me taero anti-viral. I runga i tenei, te kaipara i mua ki te whakamahi i, e mea he he kuware rongoa matao e lau te hanganga. Ki te kore e te tarukino ngā tūemi rāhuitia, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te reira i roto i te maimoatanga.
• Glyukokortikosteriody. whakamahi kaitäkaro ratou ki te ite i te puhake o te kaha, me te whakaiti i te mamae.

Ko te whawhai ki tāpiritanga doping

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i mua, i tēnei wā kua he pakanga kaha ki te whakamahi o ngā taero e te tauturu i ki ake i ngā whai wāhitanga hākinakina. Doping - he fakatu'utāmaki ki te waiho i te hākinakina hoki te wa poto, ki te ake ake. I muri i te katoa, tata tirohia nga tohunga whakataetae kaitäkaro mo te aroaro i roto i te toto o matū rāhuitia. takina tonu toa, me te okiokinga - ki te whiriwhiri i.

Ki te i kitea nga taero puremu maona, ka i reira he he tangata akiritia mo te tetahi wa. Hoki te wā tuatahi - mo te 2 nga tau, a ka anō-whakaaro o te hapa - i te 4 tau, me te mo te katoa.

Kua rongo Sports inapō e pā ana ki te kākā, te take o nei ko te whakamahi o ngā matū rāhuitia. Last tau, tahuna ake atu i te kotahi ake kilometera i roto ia ratou. Doping kaitäkaro whakamahia te kapa motu Russian, hoki i akiri ia.

pānga te waipiro i runga i te kaipara

Doping - e kore te te āwhina anake i te reira i roto i te whakanui ake mahi sipoti, me te angitu, me te te raraunga tangata tinana, engari ano hoki te take o ngā raruraru maha. E kore e te whakamahi o tāpiritanga i roto i nuinga o te wā haere rawa. Taua pokanoa i roto i te tinana tangata arata'i ki hopearaa kino, a te aufauraa i mo te kaipara ki te whakatutuki i ō rātou hauora. Ka rite ki te tauira e taea te tango tatou erythropoietin, i whakahuatia i mua. I te hanganga nui o ngā pūtau toto whero, Ka taea e toto riro matotoru, e arata'i ki te hanganga o clots i roto i nga oko, me te uaua. I roto i tenei take, e kore e taea te mahi i waho raruraru (hoki e kore e taea e wareware e pā ana ki te mate).

mutunga

Faaoti i te kōrero i runga i te whakamahi o doping matū, he mea e tika ana ki te mea i te tahi kupu e pā ana ki te meka i reira kua he hehema ki te whakaiti i to ratou kohi me te huarahi hauora ki te whakawhetai takaro ki doping mana, te ngā hōtaka ārai anti-doping i roto i nga tau tata nei. E rave rahi mau taata mea doping i roto i te ao hākinakina, "No". Tangohia, mo te tauira, whakahuatia i runga ake kilometera. Doping i roto i te hākinakina, i rite ki te peresideni o te Russian kilometera Union, ka kore ano e whakamahia.