Whakakotahi Nordic. Te faahee ra i roto i Russia. Ngā momo o faahee

Ko tēhea te hākinakina ko te whakaongaonga tino me ataahua? He uaua ki te whakawa i te reira, engari ki te maha o hākinakina, he ngā taua āhuatanga te Nordic ngā. Competitions runga reira ngā retihuka ripeka-whenua me te ski pekepeke.

Ko te hītori o te whanaketanga retireti. He aha te rerekē he taea ki te korero e pā ana ki reira?

He rite ngā, me te ataahua rite ngā te hītori o Nordic Combined me ataahua ko te hākinakina iho. Ka rite ki te maha atu ngā momo o retireti, e taea te whakaaro te reira ratou whare ki Scandinavie. Mai te waenganui o te rau tau whakamutunga i roto i te whenua Nordic whakaritea i ngā mahi te hotoke o nga mea katoa. Ratou hōtaka tika ngā whakataetae i roto i ngā momo o te retireti. Ka taea te whakaaro Nordic tau Birth Whakakotahi rite 1892. I reira ka i roto i Holmenkollen (ko tenei he pa iti i roto i Norway) i tū Winter Festival. I roto i tona wa tuatahi me ngā whakataetae pūpuri i roto i tenei hākinakina ataahua, me te wero. I roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20, kua tahuri tenei hakari ki te hui te ao-tauine. I roto i te 1922, i te reira ara ka mau wahi kingi Norwegian.

tū ana tēnei hakari e i roto i te pa Norwegian i roto i to tatou wa. Ko reira ngā e ki te hunga kaitäkaro e kua whakahaere te whakatutuki i ngā hua pai i roto i te ngaio pono Nordic ngā, i whakaaro i roto i Noaue i te retireti. Ko reira hoki tenei take, e kore te mea te reira maere e ki te taua rongonui kaha o te hākinakina i whakaurua ai i roto i te hōtaka o te tuatahi Olympic Winter Games. puta ratou i roto i te tau 1924 i roto i France. Mai reira, kua kore te hākinakina i nekehia atu i te tīmatanga matua o te hōtaka-tau e wha, anake kua hanga etahi huringa i roto i ona tikanga.

He aha e enei ture?

Competitions i Nordic Combined te tikanga muri hoki e rua nga ra. I roto i te ra tuatahi o te kaitäkaro peke ki te peke o 90 mita, te tuarua - e whakataetae i roto i te iwi ski me rere 15 km. whakamana Last tāwhai.

I roto i te pekepeke ski kore te tonu i te teitei taua. I mua, ko ratou tino raro. Hei tauira, i 1924 ki te 1952 moni reira ki 60 anake mita. Heoi, no te momo rerekē o Nordic ngā, me te peke teitei, tawhiti, me te roanga rerekē.

He aha ngā momo o hea Nordic Whakakotahi?

1. whakataetae takitahi.
2. whakataetae Team.
3. Sprint.

I roto i te take tuatahi te tarapekepeke kaiuru, rua tarapekepeke 90 mita te teitei me te rere i roto i te iwi mō te 15 km.

Ko te tuarua - ia o nga kapa whai wāhi wha hanga rua ski peke 90 mita te teitei. E ai ki nga hua o te ra tuatahi e whakawhiwhia ratou ngā. Ko te maha o ngā whakatau te tau raupapa o te wāhi i roto i te iwi. Tenei iwi - tānga 4 ki te 5 km. Ko te toa, ko te kapa i ka taea ki te tae te mutu tuatahi kaiuru.

I te toru o nga combinators take peke teitei pekepeke o 120 mita, a ka rere i runga i faahee i runga i te tawhiti o 7.5 km.

O te akoranga, e hoatu enei raraunga mō ngā whakataetae Seniors. Hoki ngā tamariki peke teitei, me te roa o te iwi iti.

E rave rahi o te whakataetae i roto i te hākinakina katoa kawea ki ia o ona taonga whakarewatanga. e kore e ngenge reira i muri i roto i tenei whakaaro, me te Nordic ngā. Ata whakatapua ki tenei hākinakina, i tukua, i roto i ngā, i roto i nga taonga o nga Games Olympic i Sochi.

Ahakoa te kōrero, ko te putanga o te retireti i roto i to tatou whenua, ko te rite ataahua rite te hītori o te putanga o Nordic Combined?

A, no te ahau tīmata ki te whakawhanake i tētahi hākinakina ski ngaio i roto i Russia? Mai i te rautau waenganui-19. Otirā, ka puta mai nga karapu hākinakina mō te pā te retireti i roto i St Petersburg me Moscow. I roto i te 1894, ka tuwhera te porohita tuatahi o skiers. haere mai te kaupapa i whitu pā o faahee me nga kaiuru 13 o nga pahikara karapu Moscow.

Mana, whakatuwheratia te karapu i te tau 1895. tika e taea te whakaaro i tēnei rā te tau o whanau o te retireti i roto i to tatou whenua. I roto i te tahi atu pa Russian kihai i whai karapu retihuka, engari whakaritea maha tangata mo ratou ake i whakaaro ai retireti.

Ki te hoki mai koe ki Nordic ngā, i tū te whakataetae tuatahi o tenei hākinakina i roto i to tatou whenua i roto i 1912 i roto i St Petersburg.

hākinakina toa anake i nga Olympics

Torutoru e totohe i ngā te Nordic - ko reira rawa uaua i roto i te tinana tirohanga mahere o te hākinakina. Pea mo tenei take, kei te whakahaere te whakataetae Olympic runga reira anake i roto i nga tangata. Otiia, i reira he he tono ki te tīmata i te hōtaka matua kua whakaurua e wha tau whakataetae i roto i te hākinakina me te i roto i te kāwai wahine. Hei tauira, Hara Hendrickson, toa ao i roto i te pekepeke retihuka, i muri i te whakamutunga Olympic o te hākinakina (te reira i reira ko 21 anake meneti) faaite i te tumanako e o te wahine ngā Nordic ka ngā te hōtaka Olympic i te ra kotahi.

He aha ngā taputapu e hiahia ana koe ki te whai i roto i te tikanga ki te mahi i Nordic Combined?

No te iwi i runga i faahee:

• hu motuhake te wahi muri o nei, piri ki te pona, me te whakaiti pēhanga ki runga i te reira i te rere;
• faahee kuiti. kia waiho ratou māmā atu ki te eke ki runga i faahee;
• whakapuru ki maukati i te waewae i runga i faahee;
• roa, me te tika amo. pea te roa ki runga ki te kaki o te kaipara.
• kia tuia te take i te papanga makoha, hangaia mō te retireti;
• hinu hoki faahee. Tei Ko tōna kōwhiringa i runga i te rangi me nga tikanga o te ara.

Ski mokowhiti:

• hu ngāwari. Me whai ratou i te ara nui. Ko tenei ki te whakarite i te whai wāhi i roto i te peke whakamua nui kikokore te papa retiwai e;
• āpitihanga kaha. E hangaia ratou ki te ārai i te nekeneke o faahee i roto i te peke.