Tonga Kirinskoye mara. Oil Russian me te Gas Industry

tu te hinu, me te ahumahi hau i teie mahana rite tetahi o nga rāngai ōhanga tino nui i roto i Russia. Ko tōna whanaketanga e āhei te utu o te whakanui ake i te hiahia mō te pūngao. Ngā whakapeka i te kau, ko te raruraru o te tupu rahui i roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. Ko tenei rohe āhua tawhiti i te wāhi matua o te hanga. I roto i te 2008, i timata te mahi i runga i tetahi o nga wāhi moutere kei runga e pā ana ki. Sakhalin. āhua i tuwhera i roto i a ratou poka wai iti. A feruri i atu ona āhuatanga.

South Kirinskoye mara Gazprom

Hei wāhanga o te ohipa faaineineraa i kawea i roto i te maha rangahau rū 2D. E tukua ratou ki te kawe i roto i te faaineineraa o e rua ngā hanganga nui e kua pā ana ki poraka i whakaara i te basement Mesozoic tohatoha. I roto i ngā mahi rapu i runga i te rohe raihana o South Kirinskoye mara ngā tuatahi. Ko tenei tika ki te meka e i roto i te rangahau rū i roto i tenei rohe i kitea he huringa nui i roto i te rohe o ngā āhuatanga hihiri o te whakaaro huritao tuanui tirohanga Dagi huinga matua. Kei roto i ona ngā hōanga putunga, e ngā tata mara condensate Kirinskoye. Kua tonu mua ki te tūhura kōhao 3D tūhura rū kua whakamana i runga i te rohe wahi katoa.

Ko te kaupapa tuatahi

kitea mara Kirinskoye i roto i 1992. I roto i te hinga o te 2013th kore kua hoatu te pa'epa'e wahi ki te mahi. Oketopa 23-26, whakaritea ki te haere ki Miller me Markelov mo te whakarewatanga ōkawa, me te pūrongo ki te peresideni i runga i te mahi angitu mahi. Tono whakaritea mo te taha ki 2 o 2014

Ngā āhuatanga o te rohe

Kirinskoye mestoorzhdenie Kei reira i roto i 28 km i te takutai ki te moana. Ko te hohonu ko te 91 m. I te tīmatanga ko te rāhui poka 75,4 piriona ^m3 hau ABC1 + C2, me i konei whakakitea 8.6 miriona toni o hau condensate. I muri i whakahaere i roto i te 2009-2010-doma. ngā mahi tūhura, nui haere te rohe o tuatapaparaa ki 137 piriona m ³ o C1. I roto i tenei take, moni nga putunga condensate tërä ki te 15.9 miriona taranata.

Hoahoa ako

Underwater whakaputa papatipu complexes o e pā ana ki 400 m., Whakarite ki te tāuta i runga i te moana. Me ngā Ia o ratou puna hanga e rua ki te wha. whakaaro te whakamahi o enei pūnaha ko te auaha. whakaritea ia ki te whakamahi i roto i te whanaketanga o te rohe mo te wa tuatahi i roto i te whenua.

production pū

Ka Gas condensate me te wai kia tonoa ki te whare tukatuka, hanga ki runga ki te uta. Kei te hangaia te reira i roto i te Takiwa o Nogliki, 16 kiromita i te takutai. I tua atu me te paipa ka kia tukua rauemi raw ki te matua teihana compressor. Kei roto i te rohe Botasino. Mai i reira, ka haere i te hau ki te pūnaha pahi, a ka haere i te condensate ki te paipa tīariari. kua takoto mātakitaki o te kamupene whakahaere me te Kawanatanga wā o te whakatinanatanga o te mahere kai - I roto i August 2012 i whakaritea LLC "Gazprom maina papa" rite te kaiwhakahaere kaupapa.

Te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa

I muri i te kino i puta i roto i te mana o Hapani, kua whakaakona te kāwanatanga Russian ki te tere ake te mahi i runga i te whakaaetanga o te poka. Ka rite ki te hua, ki mua i te te kukume pūtea ke, kia whai ki te huihui ki hoa ke e pai Gazprom. I roto i te ngahuru wawe o 2012 ka mohiotia ai e pā ana ki te backlog o wā whakaritea i roto i te hanga o te hanganga. I roto i tenei horopaki, i whakawhitia te timatanga o te tangohanga o ngā rauemi mata ki te wahi 2 o te 2013th. Etahi wa i muri mai, i kauwhautia ai e kitea te mara Tonga Kirinskoye hou i roto i te rohe ako. Tāutuhia ki reira e kore e rakau i taua wa hoatu i runga i te whārangi toenga o te kamupene whakahaere. I te teihana kitea, tua atu i ëtahi, 464 miriona taranata o te hinu. i korero te kamupene whakahaere i e ka haere i te rauemi raw ki te tiki te toru te atamira i runga i te tipu motu. Kua tōna introduction kua whakaritea mō te tau 2021 ka i riro te reira e reira e kia hanga o o 5 miriona toni he aho.

rapunga

South Kirinskoye mara i roto i te Moana o Okhotsk kitea i muri i te whakahaere i te rangahau 3D rū. Ko tōna putunga kitea i roto i te moenga onepu o te Dagi tuanui whenei. rohe rū hipokina te wahi tonga o te moni tāpui. toro te reira ki te raki, me te hauauru. Hoki āputa kaha whai hua mōrahi hau-kukū kia tae 160 m, wedging tino ki te hanganga tinana ki te rawhiti. Ki te tonga o te parae he iti ki te mahanga hanganga. wehea e maha hape nekeneke iti-tīwera te rohe wahi ako. Heoi, e kore ratou e whakahaere i nga rohe o putunga.

Ko te whakamātautau tuatahi

Wiri whenua i roto i te tūhura whakapumautia tino te matapae i i mea tuhi e nga hua o te rangahau rū. tāne te tuatahi pai ngoto 2 awa kukū kei i te tihi. Ko te katoa te kaha o ko 155 m. Ko te inenga geophysical i roto i kōhao me muri tona otinga e taea ki te whiwhi i te mōhiohio petrophysical tuatahi mō te whakatauira geoseysmicheskogo heke mai. I muri whakaoti i te wāhanga tuatahi o te haurapa me te tūhura, puta noa i te rohe e nohoia e te tonga Kirinskoye mara, ka waiho reira taea ki te whakapiki ake i tino te turanga rauemi mo te whanaketanga muri o te hanga rauemi raw i roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti.

Tonga Kirinskoye mara: aukati

Kua whakaurua US mana tohu here ki te maha o kamupene kāinga. Kihai i tohungia te kāwanatanga US me te kamupene "Gazprom". Kua te ngā here whakaurua e pā ana i te heriheri motu. I roto i ngā, rāhuitia US mana te supply tetahi hua o tona production ake i runga i te tonga Kirinskoye mara. pā Tikanga ki supply kore anake, engari ano hoki i runga i te kaupapa o te taputapu US i te rohe. tikanga o tēnei e kore e taea te hoatu te taputapu kua hokona ki te parae ki te haere tonu i te whanaketanga. Kua whakaritea e te kāwanatanga US e ki te uee kaweake, anō-kaweake, me te te whakawhiti ki te State o tetahi taputapu kaupapa ki ngā ture kaweake, te mahi mahi i runga i te rohe i roto i te peihana i tetahi tangata e kore mua whakaae tenei ki ka aroturuki hanganga US kia whakaaro rite te takahi o nga rāhui whakapumautia. ngā South Kirinskoye mara i roto i te rārangi aukati, no te mea, rite korerotia i roto i te tauākī kei reira rāhui hinu nui. I roto i tenei whakaaro, kaikirimana katoa o te kamupene whakahaere e pā ana ki te hangarau American, i ki te hoatu ki runga kai.

mau fifi

Kupu Whakataki o aukati e Amerika tino fakafaingata'a'ia'i te mahi tūhura arowhenua i te parae. Ko te take i tona whanaketanga mā te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha production subsea he ahurei, me te hāngai i runga i te ke hangarau matatau. Kua kitea US mana te kaupapa e te mea o te faufaa ngā mo Gazprom. I roto i tenei take, whakawakia e te rohe motu kei te i roto i te rohe Ahia-Kiwa. tavini He Gazprom hei hoa tauwhāinga fiemālie mo te US LNG. E ai ki Nesterov, te United States te kupu whakatau ratou ake whāinga rautaki. I runga anō i te ngākau nuitanga o te kāwanatanga US me te taiao kaupapa here o nāianei.

rāhui Āhuatanga

Aukati ki Tonga Kirinskoye mara pānga i August 7 th 2015 tau. Kei te whakaturia tenei rā i roto i te US Federal Rēhita. Me kï reira e kua mahi i mua i enei aukati ki te kamupene maina motu. Ko te tuatahi āwangawanga nga herenga supply me taputapu nui-tech mo te hinu, me te hau ahumahi. Na i reira ko tetahi rārangi o te 30 ingoa. I roto i te rārangi, i roto i ētahi atu, tae te kōhao tüäpapa huānga mō poka whakapae, subsea, tāuta tai, hangaia ki te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga Arctic, me te pūmanawa mahara e te ki kia whakamahia mō te fariuraa e waipēhi. whänui United States ona aukati i te ngahuru o 2014. I roto i ngā, rāhuitia te kāwanatanga te issuance o raihana mo nga hua, e kua whakaritea e te bis, ki te e ta ratou i hoki te tuku o kamupene Russian rima. I tua atu ki te "Gazprom" i roto i te maha o "tapu" ngā "Lukoil", "Rosneft", "Surgutneftegaz", "Gazprom Neft". Rāhuitanga i runga i te supply o te tono ki ngā wāhi i reira he tīmata te mahi i te hohonu o runga 500 waewae (e pā ana ki 152 mita). Arahina "Gazprom", i roto i te tahuri, manehau, kahore reira iho i te whenua o te taputapu e muri whakaritea te US aukati ki Russia.