Tūingoa Moka whai. kāwai Papakupu me wetereo o tūingoa

Noun - Ko te wahi motuhake o te kupu, e tohu te kaupapa me te faaite i tenei uara i roto i taua kāwai inflectional, rite te take me te maha, me te ki te awhina o ahua, ko te kāwai tūturu.

E aparau teie nei tuhinga te taumata o tūingoa i te uara. Ka whakaahua tatou ia o ratou, a hoatu tauira.

E pā ana noun ki ngā i roto i te tikanga whānui o te kupu: nga ingoa o nga mea (sleds, kutikuti, pouaka, taiepa, tepu), tangata (tangata, wahine, tamaiti, kotiro, tamaiti), rauemi (cream, huka, te paraoa), kaiao ora me mea ( microbe, pike, Woodpecker, ngeru), ngā tītohunga, ngā, meka (tākaro, ahi, hararei, whakahaere, wehi, pouri), me te ngā, me o āhuatanga raweketia, ko rite taonga motuhake motuhake - te āhuatanga, te kounga, huru, mahi (kuru otinga, rere, puru, poauau, aroha).

Basic kāwai-kupu, me te wetereo o te tūingoa

Ko te taumata taketake e whai ake nei, e kua wehea ki tūingoa: 1) tūingoa noa, me te tika; 2) rauemi; 3) ngā; 4) te rāpopototanga me raima; 5) popohe, me te whakaoho. whai whakawhiti ēnei tukunga tūingoa. ingoa tika, mo te tauira, kia uru mai te ingoa o rua popohe, me te whakaoho taonga. kia whai tūingoa Real e rawea te papatipu o te taonga he uara ngā (huka, karepe, cranberries). whakaaro motuhake (e rua wetereo, me te wetereo taumata) whakaoho ngā me popohe, ka karanga i te ingoa o ngā te. He atu tauira. Heoi, ngā te kupu i roto i tetahi ranei tetahi taumata o tikanga o tūingoa i morphological noa, a ētahi wā āhuatanga kupu-hanganga e tahoê ratou.

tūingoa noa me tūingoa tika

Kei te tupu tēnei wehenga i runga i te pūtake o te ingoa ahanoa rite te māngai piha hei takitahi ranei. Ake e rua kāwai wetereo, me te wetereo o te tūingoa (i roto i te kupu atu - "ingoa totonú") - kupu e karanga nga tūemi takitahi e no ki te piha haapiiraa o ōrite, engari he kore i roto i a ratou ano i te tohu ki tenei apatoko.

tūingoa Common - ingoa, karanga te kaupapa o tona whakaurua i roto i te tetahi piha haapiiraa. tohu ana tēnei ingoa kāwai noun wetereo, me te wetereo aua rite kawe kaupapa i rawe ki o tenei huanga piha haapiiraa.

He rohe pūkoro me iu i waenganui i tūingoa noa me ngā ingoa tika: tūingoa noa maha ake (ingoa waehere me i tapaina a). Ratou ake maha whakamahia ki te kōrero ki ngā tūemi rite i roto i te whānui, me te kupu hei he ingoa whare: kaiaka, Derzhimorda, philanderer.

ingoa Totonú i roto i te tikanga kuiti

I roto i ngā ingoa tika taua tukunga tohaina tūingoa whai rite ake i roto i te tikanga kuiti, me i konei. He ingoa arorangi me te matawhenua, me ngā ingoa o kararehe, me te tangata i te tuatahi. Kei te tenei - āta whakakiia lexically iti ngā, arā, i te ingoa e kua whakaritea ki tetahi kaupapa o. He kia tāruarua, tāpiritanga (ingoa o whakataunga, kainga, awa), he hoki ratou pūnaha auau āhua nui o ngā ingoa tika o ngā tangata me te kararehe.

ingoa

Hoki ngā tūemi te whakamahi i ngā tūingoa noa ngā o kupu ranei. e kore te tūingoa Common ki te tikanga wetereo ngaro engari taui te mahi anake. Hei tauira: te niupepa "Izvestia", te tipu "Hammer me toronaihi" wairua "Lilac". Ka taea e mahi rite ki ngā ingoa me ngā ingoa tika: te tima "Ukraine" hotera "Moscow".

tūingoa ngā

tūingoa Collective kėia rere motuhake (wetereo, me te wetereo) i roto i tūingoa noa. I roto i enei ko nga kupu i tuku ki te huinga o te maha tūemi ōrite, me te faaite i te uara ki te awhina o pīmuri rerekē: -stv (he) (iwi taitamariki, ngā ākonga); -iya (hanahana, Pioneers); -ka (he) (te rawakore), me ētahi atu. Ki te kupu ingoa ngātahi ki te tikanga whanui e taea hoki e ingoa pēnei e tohu i te huinga o ngā: taonga, paru, parai iti, tihi. faaite Collectiveness kupu wetereo, e kore te kupu-hanganga. Ko te tapao o enei tūingoa - e whai ratou kahore te vahine rau.

tūingoa tūturu

karanga ratou ngā rauemi: rauemi (sima, gypsum), kai (huka, paraoa, pata, ngako) momo o papanga (miro, wereweti), konganuku, kohuke (jade, emerara, maitai, he tine, parahi, rino), taero , huānga matū (ahipirini pyramidon, konukarihi), hua (witi, rīwai, ōti), me ētahi atu papatipu ōrite te wehewehe.

tūingoa Real, pērā te kohikohi, i, te nuinga Hiku ki tohu te uara tūturu. Kei te whakahuatia te reira i lexically anake.

whakamahia nuitia tūingoa rauemi, ranei anake i roto i te te motuhia e te vahine ranei: kirīmi, whakakakara, rewena; tine, paraoa, tea, te honi. Manu noun, Kei te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana i roto i te te motuhia, mau ki te ahua vahine, tu te reira motu ke i te puka wetereo hāngai: pata (totokore ranei witi katoa tipu), engari pata (momo totokore).

Waitara (waitara) me tūingoa raima

E tohaina taua paraire i roto i tūingoa whai rite te waitara me raima. Raima - he kupu i tuku ki te meka, tangata, mea, tītohunga o mooni, e ai kia ngohengohe ki te pēke, me te aroaro motuhake: te whawhai, whawhai, kaipūkaha, mowhiti, pene.
Tenei noun kāwai wetereo, me te wetewete, i roto i te kupu atu, tohu nga tūemi kotahi, me o ratou plurals.

Te kore ngā ingoa he kore te motuhia e (pluralia anake), tūingoa motuhake katoa i te vahine rau, me te motuhia. E ai ki nga āhuatanga morphological o tūingoa raima kore e pato'i anake ki waitara. totohe ano ratou te mau me te taumata ngā o tūingoa, pluralia anake; a he rerekē hoki o ratou uara.

Waitara (waitara) - kupu e rawea, waitara ariā, 'ulungaanga, āhuatanga, āhua me ngā mahi: kaupapa, rere, te raka, te herehereraa, aroha, horo, pai, kata, whakawhetai. E hihiri te nuinga o ratou e kupu mahi me tūāhua, tūingoa i hanga te whakamahi i (s wehi, nehenehe) kore-pīmuri (whakakapinga, tango, te ma'i, te kawa), pīmuri -skeleton, -stvo (o) (te nuinga o te ta'e'aongá, whakamanamana taitara) , -chin (he) / - Shin (he) (wahi-mahi) raa (tangata, talena) -ka (he) (whango, waikawa aroha) me ētahi atu. Kei o rerekē kupu roa ho'i i iti wahi: ngako, pouri, whakamarie, pouri, riri, te pouri, te paraoa, te wehi, te natura, hinengaro, mea.

Ko te tikanga i reira he kahore puka te vahine i roto i tūingoa waitara.

Whakahākori me tūingoa popohe

E wehea tūingoa ki e rua ngā kāwai: whakaoho, me te popohe. Whakahākori - nga ingoa o te kararehe, me te tangata: he ngarara, he pike, he starling, he ngeru, he ākonga, he kaiwhakaako, te tama a te tangata.

Popohe - nga ingoa o te tahi atu mau ohipa katoa me ngā: he pukapuka, tepu, taiepa, matapihi, āhua, kāreti, steppe, ngahere, aroha, hohonu, peia, kaupapa, raruraru.

Enei kupu i te tūranga rerekē me te hiranga. Paraire whai tūingoa i ratou āhuatanga motuhake. Whakahākori maha kupu-hanganga, me te morphologically rerekē i te popohe. Ko te ingoa o ngā tangata me te kararehe wahine, kei te maha i ue'i e te kupu, ka karanga kararehe tangata ranei kahore tohutoro ki te ira tangata ranei tane tenei: ākonga-ākonga, kaiako-kaiako, ngā ākonga-kura kotiro, mokopuna, mootua, he Muscovite, Muscovite, raiona -lvitsa cat ngeru et al.

Ko te tikanga whakaoho tūingoa i tikanga morphological vahine ranei tautāne, me te torutoru anake - te toharite, me te whakaritea semantically no ki te iwi ngā o te kupu ingoa (anake te waenganui, i huaina nei ko ahakoa o ora witi mea: ko te ingoa o te tangata pakeke-kore (tamaiti), ranei pato te ingoa o te mea, mata, ngārara, kararehe, kararehe). Tūaritia tūingoa popohe i roto i toru whanau morphological - toharite, wahine me te tane.

Paradigms o popohe, me te whakaoho tūingoa

Paradigms o popohe, me te wā Whakahākori rerekē i roto i te vahine: whakaoho i hanga reira te take accusative, hāngai ki te pūriro. Tauira: kahore kararehe, kahore teina me tuahine (RP), ka kite ahau i nga kararehe i kite ahau i mau taeae e tuahine (VP). tūingoa popohe i roto i te puka vahine e hāngai ana accusative ki te nominative. Tauira: i runga i te tepu, he aporo, te terise, me pītiti (Ip); hokona aporo, te terise, me pītiti (VP).

Kua whakaaroarohia e mātou te noun rite te wahi o te kupu, paraire o tūingoa. Tūmanako ka whai hua ki a koutou i tenei tuhinga. Ki te kore te mea nui te kōrero, ko tatou tino ki te kite i te mahi, i tuhituhia nei i runga i te tumu parau Kochanov ON Para tūingoa whai kōrero i roto i te tuhinga i roto i te tahi mau taipitopito.