Tūmahi me ngā whāinga o te ārai mate whawhati tata. ārai mate whawhati tata Basic

Ko tētahi o nga hiahia tangata taketake ko te āhua o te haumaru me te pūmautanga. Na te rota o ngā āhuatanga, ngā me tuma i roto i te ao hou, te ārai iwi ite reira haumaru, me te pūmau.

Ko te aha i roto i te hapori ritenga katoa, i reira e etahi ture me ngā ture, kia rite ki nei ora te taupori katoa. I roto i te rohe o te haumaru o te Tūrongo tino he ariā taua me te pūnaha o mehua, whakaturia atu i roto i te ture, ko te whakamāramatanga o te ārai mate whawhati tata.

I runga i tenei, Me tangata katoa o te kāwanatanga, ki te matau ki ta e nga whāinga me ngā whāinga o te Rākau, he aha te mea tona ngako.

Ko te ariā me te ngako o te ārai mate whawhati tata

State ārai mate whawhati tata (GO) - ko te pūnaha i āta hangaia o ngā mahi me mehua, ua faaite i roto i te tiaki o te taupori me te taonga ahurea o te whenua i puta rite ki te hua o te whawhe hōia aituā tino kino ranei. Na hoki i roto i te whakangungu me te mātauranga o te iwi i roto i tenei rohe.

Ko tētahi o nga mahi o te kāwanatanga, ko te ki te whakarite i te haumaru o te taupori. Ki te mahi i reira, kua riro whenua ngā kaupae ki te pupuri me te CSOs.

mahi Basic Rākau o te āwhina wā, tiaki i whakaeke hoariri, fakatamaki tangata-i hanga huru tūturu ranei, me ētahi atu pūmate o hanganga nui.

Feia faatere o te ārai mate whawhati tata hou i te taumata whānui, i reira ko te kāwanatanga me te peresideni. I roto i te Russian Federation, i roto i te tua ki te mana i runga ake, he wāhi i roto i hoki Rākau nga mana whakahaere i roto i nga rohe o te whenua me ona municipalities. I roto i ia o e whakatakoto ana ona ake kau taki.

Whāinga me Whāinga

Ko nga mahi ārai mate whawhati tata e whai ake nei:

• whakangungu o noho o whakataunga whanonga tika i roto i mahi hōia takanga o fakatamaki fakanatulá ranei;
• whakatupato iwi e pā ana ki te aroaro o te ati o tona takanga taea ranei;
• tango o te taupori, rawa ahurea rauemi ranei i roto i nga wahi haumaru;
• hoatu noho nga tikanga e tika ana mo te tiaki whaiaro, ngā rongoā, me te maimoatanga hauora;
• kite me te mau ana i roto i mehua tika katoa ki te whakakore paru i te radiation, matū koiora wāhi patu ranei;
• whakahokia kia i roto i te wāhi i reira kawea ngā mahi hōia i roto i, he kino tūturu ranei, tae atu i te whakahokinga mai o taputapu tūmatanui, ratou whai wāhi i roto i tenei tukanga;
• ngā tukanga puretumu, sanitizing whare, hanganga pūkaha;
• whawhai ahi hua i te whawhai fakatamaki fakanatulá ranei;
• takahanga mo momo katoa o te rėpene;
• whakarato o hihiko whawhai tūturu o ope e wātea ana katoa me te tikanga o te kāwanatanga;
• tanumanga o te tinana o te iwi nei he patunga o te whawhai ranei whawhati tata.

Ka taea hoki e koe te tīpako i te mahi e whai ake nei i roto i te mara o te ārai mate whawhati tata, me i te taha o te kāwanatanga, ka rite:

• e mau ana i roto i te matatini o mehua ki te whakapakari i te pūmautanga o te whakaurunga ōhanga e whai wāhi ki te whakapai ake i te mahi o te GO i roto i ohorere;
• mātauranga motuhake, whakangungu me te nohonga, ki te tika, Rākau me kaiwhakahaere ā;
• Foundation hanga o ngā hanganga tiaki mō te haumaru tūmatanui (hei tauira, wharau);
• mana, me te ruruku i te mahi o ngā rōpū whai wāhi i roto i te matakite, ārai me te mitigation o fakatamaki taiao, me te tangata-i hanga;
• te whakatūnga me te tiaki i roto i hihiko o ngā pūnaha whakatūpato tūmatanui, ngā pūnaha mō te tāutu me te aroturuki o te matū, radiological me te taiao koiora;
• Rapu i roto i te mate waka ātea, rererangi, submarines me kaipuke;
• noho whakangungu ahumahi motuhake o te taputapu whaiaro paruru, tikanga whakaora i patu o te whakangaromanga papatipu (karihi), te whakahaere o te faaora, me te ohorere ngā mahi.

Ko te kupu, ko te whakaaro, me te mahi Rākau tika pai rai i te ture, engari i roto i te mahi maha i reira e rahunga i roto i te pūnaha. Ka rite ki te hua te whenua he parekura taupori nui, e kore e ki te whakahua i te taonga nui.

Ture whakahaere i te ārai mate whawhati tata o te Russian Federation

whakaritea te otinga o ngā mahi Te Rākau, tona ariā rawa, me te ngako o te Russian Federation e Federal ture № 28 "I Te Rākau Whakamarumaru". whāngai Ture i roto i 1998, me ngā huringa tata ki reira i hanga i roto i te Hakihea 2013, kua raro i te ārahitanga o te whenua o nāianei.

whakau ana tenei ture i te ariā o te ārai mate whawhati tata, i te mahi matua, me ngā āhuatanga. A tautuhi reira te mātau o te mana tūmatanui, me te tika, kawenga, mau ohipa o tangata i roto i te GO rohe.

Haunga te ture taketake i runga i Paruru, whakatakoto te iriti ture no te tahi mau mita GO i roto i te tahi atu mahi ture, me ngā ture kāwanatanga. I roto i tenei take, katoa o te ture Federal e pā ana ki te GO, e kore e fepaki i te Ture me te Code Civil.

pūnaha

I muri i reira kōrero i roto i ngā whānui ki ta te ārai mate whawhati tata, te ariā me ona whāinga i roto i te whānui, haere ki te roto i-hōhonu arotake o GO i te Russian Federation. Mai tona pūnaha.

Ko te pūnaha GO ngā:

• mana, me te Civil Protection;
• moni me te rauemi (kai, rongoā, rongoa) moni me rahui;
• pūnaha whakahaere, whakatūpato me te kōrero, e tika ana i roto i te hui o te ati;
• ki te kia kawea atu tikanga me te kaha e tika ana i roto i o ngā mahi ārai mate whawhati tata.

hanga korero Civil ona ake hanganga, e kore anake i runga i te kaupapa o te parau tumu rohe, engari ano hoki i te hanga. Ko tōna huānga matua ko te hinonga ōhanga. Hei tauira, te wheketere, i te whare wānanga, me pera i runga i. D.

Ko te kupu, ko te āhuatanga rohe o te hanganga o te ārai mate whawhati tata, ko te ki te rave i te reira i wāhi rerekē, i rerekē rohe, rohe, rohe, pa me nga kainga o Russia, kia rite ki nga wehenga whakahaere o te whenua.

Hokohoko taua parau tumu ko ki te whakarite i te korero i roto i te takitahi tari, manatü, hinonga, me ngā o ngā uara rerekē.

Mai i te mōhiohio riro riro te reira mārama, i te mea he ārai mate whawhati tata. Te hanganga me te mahi te āta hono te reira. Mai mahi ia GO hono he maha o ngā mahi e hinga i roto i tona mātau, te raraunga o te pūnaha tahi te hanga i te tikanga kaha, me te whai hua.

Ka taea e korero Civil te mahi mahi matatini te āhua ao o te pāhekoheko tata o manga rerekē o te kāwanatanga i ngā taumata katoa, me te rangatira, me kaiwhakahaere o ngā whakahaere me hinonga. Ko reira he mea nui ki te whakaaro pehea nga wahi katoa o te ārai mate whawhati tata o ia motuhake, me o ratou hononga i roto i te tukanga o te fakahoko o te whāinga.

kaha GO

I roto i te rima te pene o te ture Federal "I Te Rākau Whakamarumaru" e whakaritea ope ārai Civil. Ēnei ngā ngā hōia o hānga auraa, ratonga ahi me te whawhati tata me ngā waeine kore-paerewa, e kawe i nga mahi matua o te Rākau Whakamarumaru.

whakaritea Hātepe o te ope patu o te Russian Federation e te ture, me o ratou whai wāhi i roto i whawhai, te ārai faaore i te mau hopearaa o ngā āhuatanga ohorere whakaritea e te Peresideni o te Russian Federation ranei. hanganga rerekē o taua wāhi i roto i te tukanga rite ki te mahere o te ārai mate whawhati tata, i te ture o te pā, e ko te upoko o te Rākau Whakamarumaru i te rohe i reira te hiahiatia ai.

Ano tohu FZ turanga o mahi o ngā waeine motuhake me te mana whakahaere, mana nei te ki te whakaoti i te raruraru o te Russian Federation o Te Rākau Whakamarumaru. ara:

• taputapu motuhake me patu (raiwhara me matao) kei roto i te rōpū kāwanatanga patu i roto i tenei rohe.
• E hoatu wae faaora Military he tiwhikete motuhake, he tetahi tauira, e whakau ratou mana. I tua atu i te hōia he tohu ao tohu e no ratou ki nga ope o ārai mate whawhati tata.
• kawea āwhina Social, pūtea me te mahi i roto i ope haukāinga, o nga ture Russian Federation. Ko te kupu moni i whakaritea i runga i ngā taumata rerekē (hānga ana, rohe, me te rohe), i runga i nei pūtea hanganga.

I roto i te wa o te whawhai, timata ope Russian patu ki te mahi mai i te whakapuakanga o te ture hōia i te peresideni, me i te rangimarie, i roto i te hui o urutā, aituā, ahua tangata-hanga, fakatamaki ati ranei, ati natura.

ārahitanga

kawea GO Guide ki Russia i runga ki te ture, kei te roto e te Kawanatanga. mau kaupapa here State i roto i te rohe taua he tinana hānga o te mana whakahaere i runga i te pūtake o te mana i homai ki a reira e te peresideni. I te taumata o nga hinonga kāwanatanga me te terenga kingi Rākau mahi rangatira hinonga whakahaere me municipalities aua. Rangatira tino rarā i me he kawenga mō te whakarite me te whakahaere i ngā mahi ki te tiaki me te tiakina i te taupori.

I roto i te tikanga ki te wā, i roto i te rohe e hāngai ana, me kua tutaki tatou tino whāinga i roto i te mara o te tiaki ā-, i roto i te Russian Federation e whai ake nei te hanganga ture mana tiaki metarahi o te Poari:

1. Ko te tinana whakahaere i roto i te mara o te auraa e hānga ana harangotengote.

Tenei mana whakarato ture e tika ana o tinana me ngā whakahaere katoa taumata-raro. He raihana motuhake, mahi ture, me te hi'opo'araa, i roto i te tikanga ki te kia whakaratohia ki te whāinga me ngā mahi o te Rākau Whakamarumaru.

2. tinana whakahaere Local o te mana harangotengote.

Tenei pokapū rohe mo te whakakorenga o hopearaa o fakatamaki fakanatula, te āwhina i roto i te wa o ohorere i roto i te whānui mana ki te whakatau i tetahi Rākau runga i te rohe o te hinonga kotahi municipality ranei. E ki Tarahihi me e hōia o waeine hōia o te mana e hānga ana, me te rangatira matua o te hanganga o te mahi ahi e hānga ana, me ngā kaimahi harangotengote peheé tinana.

ka whakaritea, ka tonoa atu e te kupu o te tinana whakahaere hānga kau taki o tinana rohe. Tukua ratou i mahi rite ka whai peresideni te tika.

3. wehenga hanganga o te mana whakahaere hānga o te natura.

4. wawahanga whakahaere (kaimahi).

Mana o te peresideni me te Kawanatanga o te Russian Federation i te parae o Civil

I tua atu i te meka e whakamārama te FZ-28 te whakaaro me te mahi Rākau, tautuhi tona ariā me ngā āhuatanga, he mea ano hoki whakatakoto he pene motuhake te mātau o te mana tūmatanui i roto i tenei mara.

Ko te kupu, i roto i te pene tuarua Art o. 5 kī e te mana i te peresideni ki:

• whakatau i te pūtake o te kaupapa here noa i roto i te mara o te ārai mate whawhati tata;
• whakaaetia me te hangä Mahere GO rite te rohe katoa o te Russian Federation me i ngā kaupapa takitahi;
• tau kerēme, te hanganga, hanganga faaora wae hōia, te tūranga o ratou whakahaere me te huringa.

I roto i te runga i Art. 6 Ko te Kawanatanga o te Russian Federation i kawea ki te i ngā mahi ārai mate whawhati tata, i te tika, me te ohipa ki:

• whakarite i te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa here kotahi i roto i te mara o te korero;
• tirotiro i te whakahaere whānui o te taime whakahaere me te ārai mate whawhati tata;
• hua he momo o ture, me tikanga i roto i te mara o te korero, me te whakarite i te whanaketanga o te ture Federal;
• whakatau i te tikanga o te tohutoro o te rohe ki ngā rōpū o te ārai mate whawhati tata;
• whakapumautia te tikanga mo te hōneatanga o iwi, rauemi me ngā uara ahurea i te rohe ati;
• whakapumautia nga ture o te whakangungu tangata i roto i te mara o te korero;
• whakatau tikanga o hanganga o wharau me wharau, me te rokiroki, te whakamahi me te rokiroki o ngā tiaki whakaaro, kai me te rongoā.

Ko te mana o nga mana whakahaere i roto i te mara o Civil

I roto i te runga i Art. 7 tinana o te mana whakahaere i roto i te ao o GO taea a kia:

• tango tikanga i roto i tenei rohe, ki te kawea mai ki te aro o te mōhiohio i roto i roto i a ratou, ki nga whakahaere mātau aroturuki ratou haapa'oraa, me te whakatinanatanga;
• whakawhanake i tētahi mahere o te ārai mate whawhati tata, i te tuitui i te reira ki te kāwanatanga e hānga ana;
• ki te kawe i roto i ngā mahi me ngā tukanga Rākau ki te hanga i nga ope e tika ana, me te tikanga o te korero;
• kawe i roto i te matatini o mehua mo te tiaki o ngā, he mea nui hoki te mahi o te ōhanga me te tiaki o te ora te tangata;
• waihanga me te aroturuki o te kaha tonu o te whakahaere hangarau o ngā waeine Rākau, me te mo te mōhio ngā pūnaha te iwi whānui;
• te waihanga me te aroturuki i te rāhui haumaru o kai, ngā rongoā, me te tahi atu rauemi e tika ana.

CSOs Civil

I roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki i te taupori ki te mau ati, i roto i te tua ki ngā pokapū kāwanatanga, i reira e ano te hanganga o GO i te taumata hinonga. I roto i taea taua CSOs ā-tomo tangata pakeke katoa, kihai i nei i tae tūranga tau, ki te kahore hoki nga wahine hapu, iwi ki te hauā, whaea o tamariki taitamariki (i raro i 8 tau) me etahi atu ngā kāwai o tangata.

miramira hoki FL-28 te raruraru o ngā rōpū Te Rākau haukāinga, me o ratou mana. ara:

• whakamahere me te whakahaere o ngā mahi i runga i korero;
• whakatinanatanga o whakangungu ona ake kaimahi i roto i te mara o te korero;
• waihanga me te rokiroki ratou ake rārangi o ngā rauemi i roto i te kino, rongoa, kai.

Organization o te 1 me te 2, me etahi piha 3 o te ati (hanga radiological mōrearea karihi ranei, pūnaha wai hoki) e hiahiatia ana ki te waihanga me te pupuri i roto i tamau hihiko faaora hanganga rerekē. He 1 me ngā akomanga 2 o te ati ano me ngā pūnaha ā-rohe o te kōrero mōrearea.

Ētahi atu āhuatanga o te Russian Federation o Te Rākau Whakamarumaru

taea hoki e koe te tāpiri i e te Russian mahi Rākau katoa, i runga i te taiao ā-me waho whānui rānei, kawea atu i roto i te maha aratau:

1. mahi Daily - mahi i roto i te rangimarie, whāinga me ngā whāinga, i roto i te ngaro o fakatamaki fakanatulá, me te hangaia.
2. Nui haere hinaaro - mahi ki te riri kitea o te whawhai, te ino o te āhuatanga o te matū, radiation, huru rū ahumahi ranei.
3. āhua o te whawhati tata - te whakapuakitanga o te whawhai, ture hōia, te fakahoko tūturu o te kino aituā.

He kupu ruarua e pā ana pēhea te tikanga whanake me te huri i ārai mate whawhati tata. E whakamana tonu ngā mahi GO ka tahuri, ki runga ki te aha te huru o te ati whakatuma te whenua i roto i te wā i homai rānei.

Hei tauira, i roto i nga 30raa o te rau tau 20 i hanga te pūnaha o te korero o te faufaa rohe. Ko reira i roto i te hononga ki te putanga me te whakakahanga o te poma i taua wa i te te kaipahua, (te noho Tiamana). Ki te whāpāharehia tenei pūnaha i poma plurality, haukotia ahi tineia e te maha nui, me te āhua o te aituā ahumahi te.

I roto i te rau tau waenganui-20 i reira ko te riri o patu karihi, kia i tenei wa, ka nui haere te whenua ona pūmanawa karihi ki te tiaki ia ratou. Wā whakahaere whakangungu o nga tikanga taupori me ngā mahi e tika ana ki te tiaki ki te pahūtanga karihi.

I teie mahana te atu kitea te āhua ki te whakaeke kaiwhakatuma kēnge-ngā. Na hoki he kino nui (ahi, waipuke). Nä, whakaturia nga ope katoa o te kāwanatanga, me te iwi e ki te uaua ki a ratou. Hoki enei take i roto i te Russian Federation mai January 1994 i reira ko te Tāhuhu o te āhuatanga ohorere.

mutunga

Kua whakaaroarohia e mātou i runga i te wā "tiaki tivira" me ona whakamāramatanga o te raruraru i roto i te ao hou. I runga i te kōrero whiwhi, ka taea e tatou e faaoti e i roto i Russia tenei ra i reira ko te anga ture rawa whai hua i roto i te mara o GO. Heoi, i te tau ki te tau puta āhuatanga rerekē i te mea te reira mārama e te raruraru i roto i tenei rohe ko tonu rawa nui. Nā unharmonized, mahue, me te mea huna o te rangatira matua, me ngā mema o te mana whakahaere o te whenua mamae parekura nui, me te ngaro maha ora o ona tangata.

I roto i tenei hononga, ko reira utu ki te whakanui i te ngā matua i roto i te whanaketanga o te ārai mate whawhati tata:

1. State whakaraupapa i pūtea me te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi harangotengote.
2. Ko te aronga o nga mana mātau i runga i te whakangungu pūnahanaha i roto i nga taketake o te haumaru rite te rōpū Freelance me whēkau o Te Rākau, me te taupori he whenua o ohie.
3. whiu nui ake hoki te mahi tano ore o te mau ohipa i rangatira i roto i te mara o te ārai mate whawhati tata.