Ture № 220-FZ, tuhia 07.13.2015, "I runga i te whakahaere o te transportation auau o pāhihi me tueke i te waka huarahi, me te tāone waka whenua-hiko i roto i te Russian Federation"

whakaritea te whakatinanatanga o te waka e te ture i roto i tata whenua katoa o te ao. Russia he kahore okotahi. I roto i to tatou whenua to tatou he 220-FZ "I te whakahaere o ngā ratonga auau", i roto i nei ture nui katoa whakaritea mo te kanohi o te poi.

kai General

He aha te momo o te hononga mana FZ-220? tau Tuhinga fakafofonga'i e 1 ngāue normative ta e pā ana ki te whakahaere, te whakatü, whakarerekētanga me te whakakorenga o ratonga whakaritea e te tikanga o te waka whenua. E pā ana te ture ki e rua tangata ture, me te taiao.

Tuhinga 2 o te Ture Federal № 220-pānui e pā ana ki te pūtake ture o te āhuatanga. Na, ko te puna ture tino nui i konei ko te Waehere Civil, Federal ture iho, me pera me etahi atu tikanga, i whakaturia nga ture e pā ana ki te kawe i runga i te wā. tuhinga katoa rite mo te whakaaro o te whakamahere waka auau me ū ki te ture Federal raro whakaarohia.

ture Federal whakau ana te ture kia rite ki nei kia te tūari atu i te kaupapa Russian Federation mana i runga i te hanganga me te whakahaere o te pāhihi me te taonga.

ariā Basic o ture

He aha te mea te ara o te wā momo hokohoko interregional? I raro i te Ūpoko 3 o te ture i roto i te pātai ko te paerewa mo te whakatinanatanga o waka i roto i nga rohe o rohe neke atu i rua o Russia. kia terenga waka ara; Tenei ta e pā ana ki te rohe o tetahi noa tumu parau o te ture.

whakau ana te ture te ariā o te ngā whakatū tuatahi, me te whakamutunga. I roto i te take o te tīmatanga o korero e pā ana ki te wāhi rawa tuatahi, i nei te waka. Kei te tuku te wāhi mutunga ki rite te mutu whakamutunga i tohua i roto i te hōtaka, me te ara.

FZ-220 kaiwhakau toru ngā momo matua o waka: te trolleybuses, Ruxmaniben me pahi. Kei te wehea hoki ratonga auau ki te maha momo. Ka taea te whakahaeretia ratou whakaritea tariffs ranei.

I te whakatū me te huri ara

E ai ki te Tuhinga 4220-FL i 13.07.2015, pato ai kia whakapumautia nga ara interregional anake i te matua e hānga ana. hinonga ture kaipakihi takitahi ranei e taea te whakaawe i te tukanga o te hanga i te ara. Hei tauira, i ratou te tika ki te hanga tono ranei ki te karanga kua kua unu ake tuhinga. Kua kē unu te huringa ake ara kaitono i toru anake ra. He utu ano hoki te reira i fakatokanga'i te taea ki te huri i te ara ki runga ki te 30 nga ra i roto i te hui o te ohorere.

taka hōtaka ki te waka poraka rēhita motuhake ki wā. whakaritenga motuhake uta te ture i runga i ngā tu. Me whakanohoia ratou i te tawhiti tino pai, tata tonu ki te pekanga o ara whakaohokia momo.

Tuhinga 5 o te ture i raro i whakaarohia parau e pā ana ki te faaineineraa o tauākī e pā ana ki te whakatü whakarerekētanga ranei o te ara ngā. Me roto i te tono:

• roa o te ara;
• raraunga i runga i te hinonga ture kaipakihi ranei;
• ingoa Route;
• Mōhiohio e pā ana ara, me rori i roto i nei te ara haere;
• āhuatanga o waka e haere ana i runga i te ara i tohua.

Ko te kupu, ko te 220-FZ o 13.07.2015 mārama faahoho'a te meka e te huringa haaputuraa me ara - ko reira rawa matatini, me te tukanga whānui.

Ko te mana ki te whakatū i me te huringa ara

Ki te korero tatou e pā ana ki te ara i roto i nga rohe o tika tetahi o te nohoanga tāone, te titauraa ki te whakatū, te whakakore ranei te huri i te ara i whakaritea ki te whaiaro-whakahaere nga tinana rohe. Ko te taua pā ki te tariffs whakaritea, me te ara ki neke atu i te rua whakataunga i roto i te takiwa terenga taua.

Ki te korero tatou e pā ana ki te pa o mahu'inga e hānga ana, o nei i reira e toru tēnei wā, te whakatü, whakarerekētanga me te whakakorenga o ara ikiiki ko nga kawenga o te mana whakahaere o ngä hāngai. Ara te taumata interregional i hanga e te tinana whakahaere o nga kaupapa, i roto i nei rere te ara.

I runga i te rēhita o ara

kia whakaurua te whakahaere katoa o ngā mōhiohio pāhihi i roto i te rēhita āhua motuhake. Tuhinga 25 o te ture № 220 (FZ "I te whakahaere o te waka") kī e kia arahi taua rēhita rohe. I te taumata e hānga ana, i reira te mea he rēhita kotahi, kei roto i te raraunga i runga i te waka nui rawa. Whakatikatika o te rēhita wāhi e mana whakahaere ā-rohe.

He aha kia whakaurua i roto i te rēhita? E tohua e te tau tuhinga 26 220-FZ "I te waka":

• ingoa Route;
• tau rēhita o te ara;
• te tau rangatū o te ara;
• mōhiohio i runga i nga ngā whakatū o te momo takawaenga;
• roa o te ara;
• aratau o waka, ki te wā;
• tīmata rā me te mutunga o te hariata;
• wātaka āwhiwhiwhi hoki ia wāhi whakatū;
• momo o waka whakahaeretia i runga i te ara i tohua;
• atu whakaritenga whakaturia atu i roto i te ture 220.

I runga i nga whakaritenga mo te hanganga waka

tūnga takawaenga He taonga pumau pērā i hanganga ikiiki. I roto i ētahi wā, whakaaetia ki te whakamahi i te ngā whakatū? E tohua e te maha tuhinga 30 o te Ture Federal № 220:

• i te tomokanga ki te teihana pahi te teihana pahi ranei;
• i roto i te whakataunga, ki te te wāhi tu, e kore te teihana teihana pahi pahi ranei, kei roto i ona rohe.

kia kia ngohengohe ki te rēhita whakahauanga ngā tu katoa.

Tuhinga 33 parau o waka mō waka. E ai ki te ture, i 22 pm ki te 6 am, kia kawea e ratou ki waho i roto i ngā wāhi waka motuhake, e tino ū ki te whakaritenga o te ture. He wāhi waka hoki ahanoa o hanganga ikiiki, a no te mea ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki a ratou i roto i te rēhita e hāngai ana.

He aha riria te ki te mahi i te rangatira o te ahanoa o te momo waka o te hanganga? Tuhinga maha 34 o te ture i roto i te pātai ta e pā ana ki ki te eita e pai ki te whakamahi i te ratonga o tangata he te tika ki te kawe, te kanga ki runga ki tohutohutia mo te whakamahi o rori whakaritenga o ngā huānga, rite pai rite te whakapanga o ratonga utua e kore ai e taraiwa hiahia.

Mō e mau ana i roto i inspections kāwanatanga

He aha mana e te mana kāwanatanga, me mana hi'opo'araa i roto i te mara o te waka i runga i te wā? Tuhinga 35 o te Ture Federal № 220 i 13.07.2015 (ki kōrero i te taua tau) e pā ana ki te hiahia ki te tirohia i te mana e hāngai ana:

• tautukunga ki nga ngā o te kirimana, SP, hinonga ture ranei rōpū hononga ohie, me te te whakaritenga o te kirimana - te taumata terenga hānga ana ranei;
• te aroaro o te taraiwa me te mahere ara e rite ana ki mea ngā waka.

I roto i te mau ohipa i te taraiwa 'ngā ratonga auau kounga, me te te whakaaturanga o te tono o nga mana e hāngai ana te tuhinga e tika ana, tae atu ki te Mahere.

pūrongo

Ture hinonga kaipakihi takitahi ranei, i te mau melo o te pūnaha hanganga ikiiki, ka tere unga ki nga tinana mana whakahaere o ngā pūrongo toru marama i runga i te whakatinanatanga o te waka ki te wā. Ka te puka, me te wā o taua pūrongo whakapumautia e te mana tūmatanui.

Me mahara hoki käore te reira e kua herenga nga tinana mana waka ki whakamōhio tere nga mana e hānga ana o nga mahinga e whai ake nei:

• whakatārewatanga whakakorenga o raihana mō te transportation ranei;
• te tomokanga ki te kaha o te whakatau i runga i toremi o te wāhi whakatū motuhake;
• mau mai i te tangata ture kaipakihi haepapa ranei.

Ko te kupu, whakau ana te mahi normative whakaaro he pai uaua, engari ko reira pūnaha ikiiki rawa whai hua, me te pai.