Twin Cities o St. Petersburg, whanaunga hoa, me te ahurea

tonu whenua i waenganui i te kōrero takawaenga. Ko te aha e pā ana ki te pa? Ratou, huri i te reira i roto i, he hoki he ahua o te orotahi, ahakoa te nuinga mahi ratou hononga ki te ahurea. ka mohiotia tenei āhuatanga rite te "Cities Twin". whakaaro Petersburg te ki hei te whakapaipai ahurea o Russia. Reira hoki he hua öhanga, me te tōrangapū nui, tonu ki te totohe ki a Moscow hoki aoniu. Ahakoa he reira rite ki Antwerp - he pa i roto i Belgium? Ranei e ia i roto i noa ki te whakapaipai Uruguayan o Montevideo?

Twin Cities

I roto i te mau taime pakeke huihui mai te iwi, me te rapu whakamarie i ia atu. hoatu te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao ara ki te putanga o pera-ka karanga pa māhanga, e tautoko tahi i te tahi hoaraa me hononga ahurea. He rua tuatahi o te parahi Stalingrad Coventry ka whakangaromia tata ki te turanga i roto i te whawhai. whakawhiti ratou mau horo'araa tohu i roto i te tumanako ki te tautoko i te iwi, ka haina te whakaaetanga motuhake. Kua whakapumautia he whakahaere te ao i roto i 1957 ki te mahi ki te wā o te māhanga-pa. I teie mahana te mea e pā ana ki te 3,500 hapori i roto i neke atu i te 160 whenua.

St. Petersburg - "matapihi ki Europe" a Russia - he rota o hononga ahurea, me te he rārangi faahiahia o te tuahine pa: i tata te rau ratou. I roto ia ratou i reira he he momo rahi: tenei Barcelona whakapaipai ko Paris, me te āhua iti Tallinn, Krakow, Aqaba, tāwāhi, me te ngaro Bangkok ko Osaka, me te tokomaha noa atu. I runga i ia o nga rau o nga pa, ka taea e koe te kōrero i te wa roa, no te mea he katoa ratou i roto i to ratou ake ara ngā me fakaofo, ka whai ratou ake take ki te kia i roto i tenei rārangi.

Hei tauira, he hononga kaha Saint Petersburg - Hamburg tenatia, me kaha anake mo neke atu i te 50 tau. Dresden, i roto i nei i reira he pinepine o taonga toi, te hono hoki ki te pa Russian. Kei te twinned hoki te reira ki te whakapaipai raki ko Antwerp - he pa o ataahua nui, te wahi tetahi o nga tapawhā pokapū o te pou ki a Pita te nui. Auheke ngaro Edinburgh, me ona maunga me taumaihi - he tika o te whakarongo katoa o ratou. Otiia tonu tenei ra e hiahia ana ahau ki te korero ki a koutou e pā ana ki etahi atu pa tuahine o St Petersburg.

Warsaw

Ko te putanga o te whakataunga tuatahi i runga i te pae o tenei pa no ki te rau tau X. Na kua i roto i te rau tau XVI ka Warsaw te whakapaipai o Poland te pupuri tenei tūnga ki tenei ra. He here kaha ki te pa o St Petersburg i i te timatanga o te rau tau XIX, ka i whariki o te ara pou, e muri ka he ara nui transportation. Ka rite ki Leningrad, Warsaw i tino pakaru i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, i tata rawatia ngaro tona pokapū.

I teie mahana, te whakapaipai o Poland faaho'ihia mai, me tona pokapū hītori, me te te ngakau o St. Petersburg, ko tetahi o te UNESCO Ao Heritage Site. riro Tūnga pa māhanga i roto i 1997, i muri i te tiango o te USSR. Pea whakaata te whakaōkawa tuatahi te mahana o whanaunga i waenganui i nga whenua e rua. Pea te hononga o St Petersburg - e kore ko Warsaw ano rawa kaha, engari i nga pa ki te haere.

Venice

I roto i te St Petersburg te rota o ngā ingoa unofficial. Ko tētahi o ratou - te Venice o te Te Tai Tokerau - riro ia he tokomaha nui o awa me piriti. Well, e taea e te korerotia e pā ana ki te taketake? puta nga whakataunga tuatahi i runga i te motu rohe i roto i te rau tau VI, a i roto i tona hītori, kua ite te pa he rota. Ko ia he mema o whenua rerekē, i tetahi wa i te motuhake, kua he pokapū arumoni, me te ahurea nui. taurima te reira i te ao-rongonui Carnival me te hakari kiriata, a ka ko ia he tohu hoahoanga ahurei i roto i te tuwhera. He te whakakorekore a mohio e UNESCO te ataahua o tenei pa. Ko te aha atu ko te hononga, "Saint-Petersburg - Venice"?

Mana, ka anga te mahi tahi i roto i te tau 2006 ki te hainatanga o te kirimana. Na kua i roto i te 2013, Venice mana tomo ki te kāwai o "tuahine pa o St Petersburg." I roto i te hui whakawhiti nga tāone hakari tohu a korero poto e pā ana ki te mahere mo te whanaketanga o whanaunga. E tika ana e i roto i te peka Venice o te Hermitage ka whakatuwheratia.

Los Angeles

e mea he e tenei pa paki i runga i te rohe-Kiwa kua iti ki te mahi ki te ua Petersburg. Heoi, mai i 1990 e twinned ratou, mea papû e, i roto i te anga o te whakapai ake whanaunga i waenganui i te US ko Russia.

Los Angeles - ko reira he ahurea, ohaoha, pūtaiao, pokapū mātauranga nui, e kua auraa ao. I tua atu, he reira kāinga ki tetahi o te nui rawa i roto i te hapori US Russian-korero, whakaputaina e te press, i reira he toa, me te wharekai. I roto i te taua pa ko reira te ao-rongonui Hollywood, me ona tari kiriata. I roto i te kupu, i te tūruhi ka hei te tahi mea i konei ki te mahi me te wahi ki te haere. Na te aha e pā ana ki te era atu pa tuahine o St Petersburg?

Odessa

Pea ko te ātaahua tino me i to ratou whenua o enei i tenei ra katoa tenei. He tauranga nui i runga i te moana Black, e kāmataga tona hītori i kainga tawhito i roto i te rau tau V BC, Odessa, me te St. Petersburg, i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao ko te wahi o te Soviet Union, a ko tata ki te whenua huna i roto i te whawhai. I teie mahana, ngā te pokapū faaho'ihia mai i roto i te UNESCO Ao Heritage Site, ka e tango te pa i ia rau tau o nga mano o manuhiri e rere ana ki ona kaukau me haumanu.

Odessans - toa o Folktales, me te reo rohe - he ranunga taikaha o Russian, Moldovan, Ukrainian, Kariki, Ītariana, Spanish me Yiddish. Ko te whakakorekore te hiranga ahurea o te pa, a reira tino utu i te haerenga.

Odessa ngā kore noa te kāwai o "tuahine pa o St. Petersburg," Ko ia tana hoa, e kore te mea maere e, homai te mua ngā.

Shanghai

Hoki te Pākehā, ko tenei pa motu taketake i roto i te rawhiti ngaro. whakaaro ahau e ia tika tangohia ake i roto i o wahi, engari whakahua puta te ingoa hou i roto i te rau tau IX. Just i runga i te rau tau mua i te pa kua tipu ki te taulanga nui me te pokapū pūtea, me te ahurea nui.

I te wa ano e tata hono Shanghai ki Russia. tae nga manene Russian tuatahi konei i roto i te rau tau XIX, nui haere te rere i muri i te revolution, ka tokomaha rere konei, nei ka whakarihariha te kāwanatanga hou. Ko āhua torutoru - teie mahana te hapori o te torutoru rau iwi e he noho tūturu i roto i te pa. Otiia, e tamata ratou ki te tiaki i to ratou ahurea, me te haere i te reira ki runga ki ki uri. hononga pa te tuahine ki a St Petersburg timata i roto i 1988, a i whakaongaongatia kua ngā hanganga pūtea ke i roto i Russia, tae atu i China. I roto i te whakapaipai raki i tenei ra i reira he pokapū nui o te reo Hainamana me te tikanga. Well, Ko nga pa e rua opuaraa pai i roto i ngā o te whanaketanga ōhanga me te ahurea whānui.