Types me momo o tīwhana whakapā

Whakaora acuity ataata , me te āwhina i te whakarato whakamarie, ruma hou o te arotahi. Ngā momo o wehea rite ki te rauemi ahumahi, te whakakapinga wā, me ētahi atu āhuatanga. Nā ki taea te whiriwhiri taua te whakarōpū katoa nui hoki ratou i te pai i roto i te kounga me te utu o te kōwhiringa. A meinga e whiriwhiri kua māmā ki te whakahere a koe maheni ake ki te mea he arotahi whakapā (momo me momo). Ka ako koe ano pehea te tikanga mo to ratou whiriwhiri, me te titiro i te tūtohutanga mō te tiaki.

He bit o hītori

arotahi Whakapā, me te mōhiti - tenei tikanga whakahaere-kore o te ako kite. Hoki te wa tuatahi mo ki te korero a ratou o Leonardo da Vinci i te timatanga o 1500. I muri 387 tau o glassblower Tiamana, me te hanga Mueller te tirohanga karaihe, e taea te whakanohoia i roto i te kanohi o te manawanui. Kua Mai reira, ki te maha ngana waihanga kounga e kore e anake, engari ano hoki arotahi whakapā whakamarie kua kawea i roto i.

I te tau 1960 ka haere mai nga arotahi ngohengohe tuatahi, me te kotahi tekau nga tau i muri mai i whakaritea o ratou production papatipu. Neke atu i te nga tau kua whakawhanakehia te momo o ārahi kamupene i roto i te hangarau hou, me te kaha kua, me te rauemi, me te ahua mata, he reira taea ki te kakahu arotahi kore tango, kahore he tä te hauora, me te pera i runga i.

tuku mākete o teie mahana te rota o rerekē o arotahi, hangaia kore anake ki te whakatika i te kite, engari ano hoki ki te huri i te tae tūturu o te taupoki io. Ko, ahakoa tenei, kei te ngana nga waitohu ki whakawhānui atu i te aho-ake mo te haratau o ona kaiwhakamahi, me te e kore e mutu te whanaketanga o ngā momo hou. Hei tauira, i tenei ra i te momo o "Acuvue" arotahi whakapā ko:

• hoki te iwi ki te nearsightedness ranei farsightedness - he-ra kotahi, roa kākahu, hākinakina, mati, e rua-wiki, mo te whakatikatika me te oro;
• hoki te iwi ki te kite takarepa - he-ra kotahi me rua wiki.

Variety o tīwhana whakapā

Ki te rā, i reira te mea he whakarōpū o taua tohu:

• i runga i te hanga o te rauemi rānei: ngohengohe me te pakeke;
• na roto i te whakakapi i te wā: ra, wahi o te whakaritea (tetahi ki te e rua wiki), whakaritea (i te marama, hauwhā, e ono nga marama);
• i aratau mau: ia, ngāwari, roa me te kākahu tonu;
• Motuhake: skleriticheskie, orthokeratology, huitahi;
• Paku: tae me te kauruku.

arotahi whakapā Soft

arotahi whakapā Soft ko te momo tino noa. E faataahia ratou ki te iwi ki te hyperopia, myopia, takarepa me te whēkaro. taea hoki te whakamahi ratou no te mau opuaraa whakaora (hei tauira, ka i reira ko te hiahia ki te whakauru taero ki te kanohi ranei ki te tiaki ia ratou i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatere i te tukanga whakaora).

Ratou painga e:

• hāneanea ki te kakahu;
• kaha ki te takanga mai makuku;
• kaha ki te haere rangi;
• kahore e ratou ite i runga i te etine.

Ngā momo o tīwhana whakapā ngohengohe:

• hydrogel - Kei roto ratou i te ōrau tiketike o makuku, a ko te tino maheni, kareao me te rapa i te mata;
• silicone hydrogel - āhuatanga e te auau tiketike o te hāora uruhanga, a kia mau ratou ratou āhua pai.

e kore te ana tēnei momo whakamahia ina i reira he hē o te taupoki io. Nā ki tona ngāwari o te arotahi e kore e whai i te pānga e hiahiatia ana. Ko te drawback o taua tīwhana ko e ka maroke hei ratou pakeke me pakarukaru, kia taea te rongoa ratou anake i roto i te otinga motuhake. e rapu ana hoki ratou whāwhā tupato ngāwari te mea te taea e te reira.

arotahi mārō

Kei te arotahi whakapā Hard whakaritea e ophthalmologists i roto i te wā i reira te manawanui he huringa i roto i te āhua o te taupoki io, e kore e taea te papaki ki te awhina o momo ngohengohe. kia tenei, hei tauira, astigamtizm. urutaunga ki reira e etahi wa. I roto i te timatanga, ua ratou tawhito i runga i te kanohi. Kei te tino tenei i farii i roto kikimo. Te āhuatanga matua o tīwhana whakapā pakeke - kua hanga e ratou i roto i ngā taiwhanga motuhake i runga i ngā tawhā takitahi o te manawanui, kia rite ki te hiahia koe i tētahi kēmu tangohia te mata i roto o te taupoki io o te arotahi.

Ngā momo o tīwhana whakapā mo te momo kanohi mārō:

• hau-raru - i roto i te kore ratou e tomo te hāora;
• hau permeable.

Painga o enei arotahi:

• atu roa;
• pai kia mau ratou āhua;
• whakarato whakapakoko mārama, me te koi;
• ngāwari horoia o te paru.

E ai ki ngā tatauranga,% 10 anake o tūroro mau tīwhana whakapā pakeke te ao. whakamahia te toe 90% te ngohengohe.

tohua te momo Hard te hoki momo nui o takarepa me keratoconus. I roto i te tukanga o taua tīwhana e whakamahia rauemi atu mārō. Ratou te tīmatanga ua i roto i ona kanohi wa katoa e amo e koutou me e tukanga Habituation wā. Ko tenei momo maitai te mau tonu tana āhua, me te roa, engari tonu, rite ki te tikanga, e kore e meinga mate pāwera, rite putunga i roto i te arotahi pakeke e hanga e atu pōturi atu i roto i te take o ngā arotahi ngohengohe.

Na roto i te whakakapi i te wā

Wā o whakakapi tīwhana whakapā - he wā i whakaritea o te wā i te kaiwhakanao, e taea te whakamahi i roto i te arotahi whakapā. E ai ki te paunga o te tokorua tawhito kia whakakapia hou.

Kati mō te whakakapi i te momo e whai ake nei o ngā arotahi whakapā mo te kanohi (whakaahua i runga):

• whakakapinga Daily: i nga ra, kakahu i te rua hou. whakarato ana tēnei tirohanga ki te whakamarie mōrahi me āta whakarite te whakamahi mā tiketike. Ko te ngoikoretanga Ko te utu nui.
• Auau whakakapinga whakaritea: te auau o te maka ana i runga i te rua hou o tetahi e rua ranei wiki ranei kotahi marama. Tenei momo Ko te pai i roto i ngā o te utu me te whakamahi mā. Ka taea e ngā arotahi kākahu kia hoki te maha ra, kahore tango atu.
• whakakapinga i whakamāheretia. E wehea ratou ki marama, ia toru marama, me te āhua-ā-tau. Ko te reira i te kōwhiringa tino economical. Ahakoa te meka e he ātete ki te hanganga o te pūmua, me te pūmua waipara ratou, he tika ki te whakamahi i rongoā-kounga tiketike mo ratou horoi te waipara o te moroiti-kaiao i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i te taumata tiketike o te akuaku. e kore e taua arotahi whakarato te taea o te kākahu tonu i runga i te po, me te e tūtohu ki te tango i muri i te 15 haora.

Me whakakapia i muri i te wā i whakaritea o whakakapi momo katoa o tīwhana whakapā. Na ratou āhuatanga, me te taumata o te heke akuaku mo te wā, me te pānga tenei kahore anake te whakapakoko kounga, engari ano hoki i runga i te hauora o te kanohi.

E ai ki te aratau o mau

e kore ko te rite i mo te whakakapinga tenei. tikanga mau aratau te wā wa mōrahi i roto i e kore e taea e koe te tango i ngā arotahi whakapā. Ko reira e tika ana ki etahi āhuatanga o te rauemi e hanga i nei e ratou, me te whakakapi i te wā.

e mau ana te aratau taea e te whai ake:

• ra (DW): arotahi kakahu i roto i te ata, a ka turia atu i te po;
• ngāwari (FW): taea te rua o ngā arotahi ki te moe kotahi e rua ranei, nga po;
• roa-mahi (EW): Ka taea te mau i tēnei momo o arotahi whakapā mō ra ki runga ki te ono kahore tango atu ana:
• tonu (CW): mau aratau kahore mau nui haere ki te toru tekau ra.

aratau whakamutunga o mau puta ina i roto i te tukanga o te hanga o te tīwhana whakapā tīmata te whakamahi i ngā rauemi permeable me silicone hydrogel hau mārō. whakarato rātou i te taumata tiketike o te hāora uruhanga.

Na roto i te aratau auroa, me te tonu e mau auau arotahi whakakapinga whakapā whakaritea. Types whakamaheretia arotahi whakakapinga e āhuatanga e ngā wā rā, me te ngāwari.

arotahi whakapā Paku

tikanga tuatahi arotahi Paku ki te whakatika i ngā hē congenital riro ranei o te kanohi (hei tauira, Āheiō Corneal). I teie mahana, e whakamahia ratou ki te huri i te tae tūturu o te kanohi, me te hanga i te whakapakoko rerekē.

arotahi Paku ko:

• tae;
• kauruku.

E wātea ana ki te mana whatu rua, a kahore taua mea.

Tae arotahi whakapā rawa huri te tae kanohi whakarei i te tōpuni tae tūturu ranei. rohe tauira noho ratou mārama ki te kounga pikitia ora taua. I mua, ko te whānuitanga o taua hua e iti papatae tae anake.

Ngā momo o tīwhana whakapā tae:

• Tae: Inia kua oti te arotahi ki te iris tauira uaua whakataruna. Tukua te taonga ki te tahuri kanohi parauri i roto i tea honi puru koma ranei. E kotahi-ra, me te roa-mau. Ko te tino kanorau te papatae tae, me te he maha nui o ngā tae.
• Haurangi (taiopenga) arotahi: momo rerekē o ngā tauira tae me ngā pānga, whakatakotoria i runga i te rohe o te iris. Tino rongonui i roto i te hararei pērā i Eva New Year o ko Halloween, me te ngā rōpū kaupapa me te kōmeke Konov (he hakari whakatapua ki te poutiriao i ngā pukapuka kōmeke). He hira ki toi tapere ano ratou. Ko te kōwhiringa o taua tīwhana haaputapū me tona kanorau. Ka taea e kitea e koe emoticons, poari whaikīngi, kanohi haukura ranei tahuri ki te ngeru, Vampire, makutu, me pera i runga i.

He rerekē i te tohu tae o waiwai o te tae tīwhana kauruku whakapā. e kore ratou e huri i te tae katoa o te iris, a taea whakarei i te tae tūturu kanohi anake. Na roto i te taua e peita hoki he wāhi tauira whakapā arotahi. Otiia e kore e te whakakitenga pāngia. I muri i te katoa, te tohu o valivali kia ngoikore e taea te kite i te reira i roto i te arotahi o te tauira iris tūturu.

arotahi Whakapā mō ngā take motuhake

arotahi Scleral whakamahia i roto i wā onge ina kua āhua kōhikohiko o te taupoki io, cider "kanohi maroke" te manawanui, i whakawhitia i mua keratoplasty me pera i runga i. I roto i tenei take, te wāhi i muri te arotahi puta, ki tonu nei i te wai roimata. hua ana tēnei puka te takitahi hoki ia ka wehea ki corneoscleral, poluskleralny, me miniskleralnye scleral.

rerekē arotahi Orthokeratology whakapā utu nui, whīwhiwhi o te whiriwhiri me tona matatini me te hiahia ki te mahere whenua Corneal (taputapu motuhake). Kei te hangaia tēnei momo mo te ako o te myopia ki runga ki te ono diopters, me kite takarepa ake myopic ki 1.75 diopters. kaitäkaro Whakauru, iwi e mahi i roto i ngā taiao puehu, me te pera i runga i.

E whakamahia arotahi whakapā ranu i roto i te wā titau i reira te manawanui he momo pakeke, engari he idiosyncrasy reira. I tēnei wā, kei te tohua hoki ratou mo te ako o te takarepa me te nui rawa o te keratoconus.

Pehea ki te whiriwhiri?

tukua hangarau Modern ki te waihanga momo hou o tīwhana whakapā. He aha pai e taea tohutohu ophthalmologist anake. mauria e te reira i roto i nga ngā tukanga e tika ana, me te tautuhi i te tawhā e whakaawe i te kōwhiringa o ngā arotahi. Ko te taote tuhia e koe i te whakahaunga, a i runga i tou āhua me te hiahia taunaki ana te maha o ngā momo o tīwhana whakapā.

I roto i te rangahau tautuhia tawhā pērā i acuity ataata o ia kanohi, hakoko, noho me te āhua o te fundus, te matotoru me te āhua o te taupoki io, a na i runga i. I runga i te tika o te raraunga kore tei reira anake i runga i te kounga o te manawanui o te kite, engari ano hoki i runga i te nui o ka waiho koe whakamarie ki te whakamahi i etahi momo o tīwhana whakapā. Hoki ophthalmoscopy (rangahau fundus) me te ine o te pūtoro o te curvature, hei tauira, nui ki te whai i te taputapu e tika ana, e taea ai hoki te tūhuratanga tonu. Na roto i te tikanga ki te whakamahi i te arotahi whakapā i whakamarie, me te kore e meinga e ratou tetahi ritenga, haerenga o te tākuta - ko reira he fie.

I muri i te whakamātautau i te tākuta homai tohutohu i runga i te kōwhiringa, i runga i te tikanga o te manawanui, ana runaruna, a na runga i rānei. Hei tauira, taraiwa o waka tīwhana tika e taea te mau i te po, me te kore e rapu utu tiaki motuhake. A, Me iwi e noho i te rota o te wā i roto i te mua o te aroturuki rorohiko hunga e whai he uruhanga hau nui haere. hanga he arotahi taua maroke mucosa kanohi ritenga me ārai taea.

I roto i te mutunga, tuku te tākuta ahua tetahi o tīwhana whakapā rite ki katoa o te tawhā i runga, me e taea ana pūtea o te manawanui, a hoki haapii te whakamahi o ka hanga tūtohutanga mo ratou tiaki.

Ki te kōwhiringa tika o tīwhana whakapā i te wa wa ki te hiahia koe ki te haere ki te tākuta. Pea kua puta ke etahi o koutou tautuhinga me hiahia koe ki te huri i te tunu.

Tūtohutanga mo te Care me Whakamahia

• I mua ia maka ana i runga i me te tango i nga arotahi e hiahia ana koe ki te horoi o koutou ringa ki te hopi me te wai.
• Makeup tono i muri i te mau i te arotahi.
• whakamahi ngā wā katoa otinga hou me te whai i te rā paunga.
• whakakapia te ipu e toru nga marama.
• Ia wa tango koe arotahi whakapā, me āta horoia ratou i raro i te wai saline ranei rere.
• Whakamahia te rua o kopikopi. e te reira i kore tūkino i te arotahi.
• I ngā arotahi whara whakapā, Me ratou ki te whakakapi.
• Kaua rawa e rokiroki rua arotahi i roto i te pouaka ipu.
• E kore e tūtohu ana ki te kauhoe i roto i te arotahi, rite ratou e taea te tatau te wai.
• I ringihia te otinga ki te ipu, a ka kua whakanohoia te arotahi i roto i reira.
• Mahue kahore otinga whakapā arotahi hohoro a haka maroke.

Ki te whai koe i te tūtohutanga i runga, me te tahi atu rite whakaritea e koutou tākuta-ophthalmologist, ka whakamarie te whakamahi o tīwhana whakapā i roto i te ora ia rā, me te kore e kawea kino.