Uaylder Billi - Haurongo me mahi

I teie mahana, ka whakaatu tatou e koe te hunga i te kaiwhakahaere Billi Uaylder. Ka kia te aroaro o ona ara filmography me ngā āhuatanga auaha i raro. I whanau ia i roto i 1906, i runga i 22 Pipiri. Ko ia he take American, me te Austria. Ko ia he kaitoi, kaituhi, kaiwhakahaere me te screenwriter. roa tona mahi neke atu i te rima tekau tau, kua taupokina ai a reira 60 kiriata. No te reira ki te filmmakers tino anaana o te Golden Age o Hollywood. Kua riro ia te maha o ngā tohu "Oscar". I roto i te mutunga o nga pia ma, tamata e ia tona ringa i rite te kaituhi. I taua wa noho ia i roto i Berlin.

Germany Austria,

whanau Uaylder Billi i roto i Austria-Hungary. Na ko reira te rohe o Poland. mohiotia ona matua i rare. Whakamātau ki te kukume i tana tama ki te riro ratou mahi. I maoro oho te whānau ki Vienna. He tae Wilder kura. I muri ako i te University o te tangata taitama meinga ia he kairīpoata. Hoki te whakaaro o te mahi ka tono Uaylder Billi ki Berlin. Ka rite ki te kaituhi, i muri tonu ia. I mua e, mahi ia i roto i te mahi pakeke. tuhituhi ia e pā ana ki hākinakina mo te nūpepa ā-rohe. I muri mai i whakaekea e ia te mahi tūturu i roto i te hīnohi Berlin. whakawhanakehia e ia te moni i roto i te pikitia. Ia hohoro timata te mahi rite te screenwriter. I muri ka haere a Hitler ki te mana, to tatou hero, he Hurai, ka haere ia ki Paris. He i roto i te tau 1934 i hanga e ia tona tuatahi i roto i te pikitia. I muri mai ka whakatutehu ia ki Hollywood. Tona pāpā, tupuna me te whaea ngaro i roto i Auschwitz.

Hollywood mahi

Uaylder Billi i roto i te pa hou tonu tona kaituhi mahi. Aita i maoro roa ua farii oia i US raraunga. Kua mahi tahi ia ki Ernst Lyubitshem. tuatahi tona "Oscar" faaite ia ki a Charles Brackett. Enei iwi i mahi tahi i roto i te mahi i runga i tauari mō te tekau ma rua nga tau - i hoki kua mahi tahi tatou hero 1938-1950 ki Raymond Chandler. hanga e ia he kiriata e hāngai ana i runga i te pūrākau e James M. Kaina i huaina "utu rua". whakaahua ana te reira i te kohuru, me te rua o te aroha tapatoru. I muri i te tahi mau wa, i whakawhiwhia matou aito pai screenwriter me te kaiwhakahaere. Hoki te urutaunga o te Charles R. Jackson, e tika ana "Te Lost Weekend", riro ia te tohu "Oscar".

I muri mai i roto i ana mahi ara kaiwhakahaere he kaupapa taimaha mo waipiro tūmatanui. I roto i te 1950, i hanga e ia he hi'ohi'o "Sunset Boulevard", kua roaa nei te whakamoemiti o fakaangá maha, me te whakaurua e William Holden ko Gloria Swanson. I roto i te 1950 tīmata Wilder hanga te kiriata, tahi ki te matarohia Golden Age mahi pukuhohe.

He ko te waenganui o te rima tekau. I tenei wa, kei te nuinga mahi Wilder i te hanga o comedies. I roto i te 1959, i hanga matou hero te kiriata "etahi rite te reira i Hot." Ko te kupu i roto i te kiriata whakatika kaupapa tauiraa i roto i te kakahu o te takoto te ritenga. I roto i te pukuhohe i runga Toni Kertis me Dzhek Lemmon tākaro i te tūranga o te kaiwaiata nei e takoha ana ki te whakaahua ki te hei kotiro. Ka rite ki te hua, faaite ratou he hononga whaiāipo ki Marilyn Monroe. timata mahi a Wilder ki te tupu iti tere ki te timatanga o nga 1960.

kāhua

Uaylder Billi whakapono tonu i roto i te kupu o te tūranga taitara i roto i tona take. I roto i te pikitia o te kaiwhakahaere e taea te kitea te rangi, me te kōrero e warewarehia. Ka taea te huaina tona kāhua momo, i maha ia haere ki tua atu i te scene whakangahau mua. I muri te tīpako i te kaupapa mō te whakaahua, whakaturia ia e pā ana ki tona toa atahanga o te toi.

Filmography

Kua korerotia kua matou nei i te Billi Uaylder. Movies, i runga i nei mahi ia, e te aroaro i raro. I te 1939 ka tuhituhi ia te screenplay mo te kiriata "Ninotchka." I te tau 1942 mahi ia rite "Meiha" i runga i te kiriata. i hanga e ia te peita "Five urupa" i roto i te 1943. I te tau 1944 i mahi ia i runga i te kiriata "herenga Double". tukua e ia tona kiriata "te Lost Weekend" i roto i te tau 1945. I te tau 1948 i mahi ia i runga i te peita "Hiha Waltz" me "take Foreign." tukua e ia tona kiriata "Sunset Boulevard" i roto i te 1950. I te tau 1951 i hanga e ia he kiriata "Ace". i hanga e ia te kiriata "Camp" i roto i te tau 1953. A i roto i te 1954 i hanga e ia he kiriata "Sabrina". i hanga e ia te peita "patito" i roto i te 1955. I roto i te 1957 mahi ia i runga i te kiriata "Te wairua o St. Louis", "Love", "Fakamo'oni mo te hāmene". "Etahi rite te reira i Hot" i roto i te 1959 i hanga te rīpene. whakahaua e ia i te kiriata "Apartment" i roto i te tau 1960. I roto i te 1961, whakaaturanga i roto o tona whitiki, "tetahi." I te 1963 i hanga e ia te kiriata "Irma la douce". I te 1964 i hanga e ia te peita "Kihia ahau." I hanga e ia te kiriata "Passion o Fortune" i roto i te 1966. I te tau 1970 i hanga e ia te ropu "Mo'uí Tūmataiti". whakahaua e ia i te kiriata "Avanti" i roto i te 1972. I te 1974 i hanga e ia te ropu "te whārangi mua." I hanga e ia te kiriata "Theodore" i roto i te 1978. I te 1981 i hanga e ia te peita "He hoa-hoa."

whakaaro

Ko te kiriata "Apartment" - he tragicomedy aroha pango-a-ma kiriata Billi Uaylderom. parau te pikitia te kōrero o Baxter - tano toiler inconspicuous, he American ata nei ko te kaikaute noa, me te mahi hoki i te kamupene inihua nui, kei roto i New York. Ko anake ia, te tango i te fare iti, kei roto i te pokapū pa, tata ki te mahi. Ko tenei huru o te whakahaere moni o tona tari, i roto ia ratou te rangatira nui, te kaiwhakahaere o Rauemi Tangata. Katoa o enei rangatira nui-rangatira, te nuinga tangata whai hoa, peia i te taha o te take ngaro. Hoki hui Me ratou ki te mau i te wahi whakamarie.