Urungi hanga motokā. Maintenance me te hanga urungi

Urungi i te waka ko te kohinga o ngā kōpuku me huarahi ki te whakarato i te kaupapa o te waka i roto i tetahi aronga ranei tetahi. He uaua ki te pe si◊aki te faufaa o te tiaki me te hanga o te haumarutanga urungi o rua te rangatira o te waka ranei ona pāhihi, me mo te katoa atu kaiwhakamahi huarahi. Na reira, whakaatu ana tenei pūnaha he maha o ngā whakaritenga tino. Na te tukanga ano hanga ratonga ranei he tino whakaritea nui.

Ko te momo matua o tikanga

I waka hou e tāuta tikanga urungi o e toru ngā momo matua:

• Worm. Ratou, i roto i te tahuri, kua wehea ki te momo kutukutu-kutukutu me takai-rängai.
• Nihowhiti (hou ranei momo taputapu).
• Ko te tīwiri, e kia rānei te hurirere-hua, mema tīwiri-hou ranei.
• waka puku Rear-wira te tikanga e rite rawa ki te tikanga o te momo takahuri-takai.

O te akoranga, he ona ake āhuatanga, whaktauiratia me onäianei i runga i te momo o te pūnaha hanga urungi i roto i ia take rānei. I roto i te tikanga ki te matau āhuatanga katoa o tenei matatini me te tukanga wa-e kai ana, he mea e tika ana ki te whai kore anake mohio hohonu ariā engari ano wheako mahi taonga, me te pai kia rite ki te täoro ki e tika ana o te taputapu me te taputapu. Ko te aha e waiho te hanga urungi motokā pai ki te tuku ngaio tohu. Otiia, i reira he ngaahi tefito'i mo'oni noa, hātepe me iahiko whakamahia rite te pūtake mō te e mau ana i roto i tenei momo o te mahi.

He aha te mea i roto i

faaoti Mataotao ki te wawahi i te pūnaha urungi rite te katoa ki toru wāhanga:

• urungi, i kōrero matou ki runga ake i roto i te taipitopito;
• peia, kia waiho ai hei mua, a muri;
• amplification puku Pūnaha (kore tāuta i runga i ngā tauira me ngā akomanga katoa).

I tua atu, ka taea e Taparara actuator kia o rua ngā momo - te whiria he afa ranei. hanga taua kanorau te tiaki me te hanga o te tukanga uaua urungi motokā.

Ko te whakaritenga matua ki te pūnaha

Ko te whakaritenga matua mō te urungi motokā me te haumaru e pā ana, e whai ake:

• kinematics tika o te hurihanga, te whakakore āhuatanga lateral retireti paheke ranei;
• otinga, me te noho pai o te mahi;
• whakarite ngā uara e hiahiatia ana o ōwehenga taputapu;
• kaha nui, me te rigidity o nga wahi me wāhanga;
• kikī wahi tika, me te waere iti i roto i te hononga.

titau tenei katoa he huarahi pakari, whakarongo tupato ki te pūnaha, me tona aroturuki tonu. Na reira, tino ngā tiaki me te hanga o te urungi i te rārangi o te mahi whakahauanga i te TO-1 me KI-2 me te te mahi kaupeka ki te rā.

Ngā momo o tiaki

tikanga tiaki me ngā waeine urungi whakamana te angamaheni. Tei runga i te momo o te mahi i mahi ai te nui o te mahi ranei. whakaritea e te reira ki te tohatoha i te momo e whai ake nei o te tiaki pūnaha, me te hanga mahi:

• tiaki ia rā;
• TO-1;
• TO-2;
• Kaupeka mate Ārai Center.

mōkihi Daily o mehua

Ko reira mārama e ko tino rerekē i rite mahi whakaputaina e tetahi pūnaha o waka pāhihi i te mana urungi KamAZ hanga. Ko rite mo te huinga rā o ngā mahi, ngā reira he huinga tika ao o mehua tono ki waka o tata tetahi piha haapiiraa. Tenei rārangi ngā te whai i ēnei:

• freewheel mana urungi;
• tirohanga ataata o te tika o te putanga o te urungi Pitman ringa;
• whakamatautau te mahi ki te whakawhāiti i te koki hurihanga mōrahi;
• tirohia te clearances i roto i te hononga urungi rakau me te urungi;
• mana whānui me te kakama whakahaere o te tīwerawera.

He mea nui ki te mōhio e te huringa katoa o mahi whakarārangitia i runga ake, kua kaha tūtohu reira ka te rere i te pūkaha.

mot tuatahi

Ko te mahi matatini i runga i te tiaki me te hanga o ngā pūnaha mana automotive i roto i te take o TS-1 Kei te kaupae atu e whai ake nei:

• taki i te mana o nati me toromoka shplintovku bipod urungi;
• kāwanatanga ka huri te hua mana, me nga maihao o pōro;
• aroturuki inihi te pamu freewheel;
• tirohia pēhea te raru urungi mana, hanga ina e kitea raruraru;
• mana Hangarau te taumata wai i roto i te tank o te booster waipēhi, tuku iho tona refilling whakakapi ranei kei raro te taumata tino whakaturia e te kaiwhakanao.

I tua atu, te mahi tino tightening te raka ekeeke, te āhua o te wēti, titi, me ētahi atu huānga whakatika. I tua atu ki taua kawea i roto i atu āta atu i te tirohanga ataata mua o te wahi, hahi me ngā pūnaha toromoka.

Whakatikatika tuarua

I roto i te TO-2 urungi o te waka, ko te kaupapa ki te tirohanga hohonu. I tua atu ki ngā mahi e hua i roto i te KI-1 i roto i te rārangi paerewa o TO-2 mehua, i roto i ngā, ngā te mahi e whai ake nei:

• whakahaere i te koki tāutanga o nga wira urungi me ratou whakatikatika i roto i te take o ine o rapunga;
• te takitaki crankcase urungi, whakamau te tīwae urungi, nga wēti kaurori me katoa o nga hononga o nga wahi me wāhanga;
• puke mana hurirere take urungi, inihi te pamu me titi, uara whakawātea i runga i te pūnaha urungi;
• tātaritanga o te pūnaha mana-urungi.

Mahi e whai wāhi urungi hanga i roto i te tiaki tuarua, karo raruraru tino pūmanawa, hape me ngā raruraru ki te mana waka, te whakarite ārai whai hua. O te akoranga, ki te i whakaputaina ratou i runga i te wā, me te ki te kounga tika.

TO kaupeka

tiaki kaupeka Ko te mehua atu ki te faaohipa mana whai hua i runga i te āhua me te rawatanga anō urungi. Na roto i te tiaki kaupeka, Kei te te tikanga whakamana te nui ano o te mahi, me e i roto i te TO-2 me kīnaki te mahi o whakakapi lubricants me te wai ahumahi i roto i runga i te wa.

Ko te kupu, aroturuki tonu, me te whakahaere wā o te matatini tika o mehua i runga i te tiaki o te pūnaha mana waka e taea e kore anake tino whakapai ake i tona haumaru. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, e tauturu te reira ki te karo i te parekura rawa nui, e rua pūtea, me te wā. Ka rite ki te mea e mohiotia, urungi hanga MTZ, KAMAZ, me tetahi atu waka, rawa hou - ko reira tino utu. Na roto i te faaauraa i te rongoa, tiaki - Ko tika tenei te take, ina ko nui māmā me te iti ki te ārai atu i ki te whakaora i te reira i muri mai i te mate.

Na ngā matou i roto i pehea ki te whakaputa hanga urungi motokā.