US te peresideni Aircraft: tirohanga whānui, whakaahuatanga, ngā āhuatanga me ngā meka ngā

US rererangi peresideniraa ko te tohu oraora o te United States i whānui, me te tari o te tangata tuatahi i roto i ngā. Taime atoa i te upoko o te kāwanatanga haere noa atu ranei i roto i te whenua, kei te hoatu e ia he-tech tiketike, me te whakapaipai Airbus. Ko te ra fakangalongata'a o Mahuru 11 rererangi whakaaturia o George W. Bush kua e ko te reira nui atu atu i te waka rererangi jet - "747" riro te piringa pūkoro ka whakaaro tūranga whenua katoa ki te kia whakaraerae ki te whakaeke.

Na he aha te mea te rerekētanga, "Air Force One" i runga i ētahi atu waka rererangi, me e titau e taea e te upoko o te kāwanatanga rere huri noa i te ao? Ki te whakaaro tatou ki te nui o te rererangi te maua e te US Peresideni, e kore te mea te reira maere e karanga nga pāpāho reira te "rere White House".

He aha te mea "Air Force One"?

whai te nuinga o te iwi i te whakaaro whānui o te waka rererangi o US te peresideni - rere tari ki nga mea katoa o te taputapu nui-tech. Ko reira e rua meka nui e pā ana ki nei te iwi whānui mohio iti.

Tū, e kore te mea "Air Force One" rererangi. Tenei tohu karanga irirangi o tetahi rererangi o te US Air Force, e mau ana i te peresideni o te Hau Amui no Marite. Ka rite ki te upoko o te kāwanatanga ko te waka rere, e tuku i te reira ki te waka, me nga ngā pūmana katoa rite "te poari Air Force №1» (Air Force One) ki te karo whakama ki tetahi atu rererangi i roto i te rohe. Ki te, ka karanga te nuku peresideni i runga i te rererangi o te ope te mea "poari Army №1», me te wa katoa whiwhi ia i runga i tona waka motuhake, riro ia he "poari kaipuke №1». Ko civilians na ka karanga ia "747".

Peresideni o te Hau Amui no Marite Air: Āhuatanga

Ki te rā, i reira e rua manureva e e rere wā i raro i tenei ti'araa - tata ōrite "Boeing 747-200B". rererangi Own i te ti'araa VC-25A ki tau hiku 28000 me 29000.

Ēnei rererangi e rua i te hanganga whānui taua o te tikanga "Boeing 747-200B" me ngā āhuatanga ōrite. E ratou tata te taua teitei o te whare e ono-papa (19.8 m) me te roa o te poraka pa (70.66 m). Ia o ratou kua wha pūkaha jet General Electric CF6-80C2B1, e whakarato te pamu 252 KN ia. Ko te tere mōrahi i roto i te whānui i 1014 ki te 1127 km / h, me te tuanui mōrahi ko 13747 m. maua e ia te waka rererangi 203129 rita o wahie. Ko te rererangi e ata 377.842 kg i roto i te aukati i tino hoki rerenga ki kāwanatanga roa-hao. Ki te rererangi tank tonu e taea rere a tawhio noa te hawhe o te ao (12553 km).

Ka rite ki ki te noa "747", enei taumata e toru o te waka rererangi. Otiia i roto i te "poari №1» Ko te tino rerekē i manureva e arumoni.

Roto Air Force One

US rererangi peresideniraa, rüma e kua he wāhi whai hua o 371 mita pūrua. m., nui atu rite te hotera he tari atu i te jetliner ranei, ki te haunga o te whitiki haumaru i runga i ngā tūru katoa. whakamahia te taumata raro te matua ki te kawe taonga. Ko te nuinga o te rohe pāhihi i runga i te taumata waenganui, a kua tangohia te nuinga te runga i te taputapu kōrero.

Ko te peresideni i runga i Maatamaata poari, e ngā tona whare moenga, kaukau, omaoma me tari. Te nuinga o te taonga i runga i te waka rererangi i hanga e te ringa e cabinetmakers rangatira.

kohia ngā kaimahi i roto i te ruma amuiraa nui, e te kaimahi hoki rite te ruma kai. Ko te rarangi teitei i to ratou ake mahi, i te toe kaimahi o te whakahaere peresideniraa, rawa, i te wahi mo te mahi me te rēhia. He he he wāhi motuhake mō te kairīpoata tahi, me te nui te mokowā mō te kaimahi ohipa. I roto i te whānui, ka taea e te peresideni US manureva whakamarie kawe 70 pāhihi me 26 ngā mema o kaumoana.

putanga Hollywood

i whakakitea "Air Force One" i te roto i roto i te Hollywood kiriata Pāoa o 1997 ki Harrison Ford i te tūranga o te peresideni US. Ahakoa etahi wahi o te pae vaguely rite te kaiwhakahaere taketake o te kiriata homai putanga ki auaha toi. Kahore he capsule faaora rererangi tūturu rite whakaaturia i roto i te kiriata, a tae noa parachutes. O te akoranga, te capsule faaora - e kore he tahi mea e pā ana ki e taea e maua te korero.

tahora

kāpehu, US rererangi peresideniraa i roto i te tahi mau namata, āwheo ngaro, te nuinga no te mea iti te whai wāhi ki reira mo te nuinga o te iwi. kahore e ara nga kaitōrangapū karangatia me kairīpoata whakaaetia i roto i te tahi mau wahi, me te tupato Air Force nui ki te huna i te kōrero motuhake o te tahora rererangi. He aha ngaro pupuri te waka rererangi o US peresideni? He maha o puna e pā ana, me te unofficial whakaputaina he whakaahuatanga whānui o te mea kei roto i te "poari №1», engari kahore tetahi, tae noa ki matau tatou, e kore e rite ki atu pānga nga wahi ki ia atu. A tae noa ki te i te tangata, ia pea e kua whiwhi te tohutohu huatau ki te huna i tenei mōhiohio mō ngā take o te haumaru motu.

Tenei te aha tatou e matau: rite ki mua "747", e tahuri iho te peresideni US i roto i te manureva ki papanga ruma toru. Na, ka rite ki a koutou e taea te hanga i runga i haapurororaa pouaka whakaata, pāhihi tiki i roto i roto i toru tatau. Ko te tikanga pai te upoko o te kāwanatanga, pōwhiri atu Atmosphere, te tatau i runga i te whakapaipai waenganui, ki te e pei i te pikitanga pāhihi whaiaro-tīhokatia. tomo kairīpoata i roto i te kuwaha hoki, te wahi ratou piki tonu te arawhata ki te rahoraho waenganui. Te nuinga o te rohe mo te pēhi titiro rite te wāhanga tuatahi-te piha haapiiraa o te Ōseni kōpana tikanga, ki te nōhanga whakamarie, me te nui.

Hono totonú, kia hoki kia:

• wāhi mō te kaimahi;
• e hoehoea;
• he ruma amuiraa me te whare kai;
• te peresideni me tona tau mahi;
• he wahi mo te mahi me te toenga o te kaumoana.

A, o te akoranga, me waiho te ruma kōrero hub, Salon me te pairatiraa, pera i roto i te manureva arumoni mua.

Āpiti atu ki te whakamahi o te wāhi pāhihi, "poari №1» e Kikī ki te whānuitanga o ngā hangarau e hanga rerekē i te reira i te rererangi jet tikanga kore-tuku iho.

āhuatanga

Mai te "poari №1» mauranga te peresideni, e taea te tahi mau ngā haerenga e tino roa, me te maha o ngā āhuatanga motuhake, he tokomaha o nei he mea motu ke i runga i rererangi ā-te rererangi kua.

Kei te te whakarite i te waka kai i roto i te rua wera tino rite rawa. He nui nui o te kai penapena i roto i te pouaka tio i runga i te mahau raro. Ko te waka e taea te whangai ki runga ki te 100 iwi i te wa, me te taea rokiroki ki te whai i te take o 2,000 nga wahi.

He maha hangarau whai wāhi i roto i te kokoru hauora. He he he rongoā whānui, he rota o te taputapu mo te maimoatanga ohorere, a tae noa te tepu whakahaere puninga-i roto i. ngā ano te waka he tākuta e te haere ki te peresideni, wahi katoa e haere ai ia. rite maximally takeoff, manureva hoki Hokohoko taea katoa.

I roto i te rerekē ki te mua "747", "poari №1" rawa te ki ona ake arawhata retractable i mua, me te muri hoki te tau, me te tau ana. Arapiki whakatuwhera ki te whakapaipai o raro, a ka piki i te mau melo tāngata me ngā kaimahi te e'a ā-ki tae te rahoraho o runga. Ko te rererangi hoki he ona ake Loader mea. Ki enei tāpiritanga, "poari №1» Ko motuhake o te ratonga o te rererangi, i kia tū he riri haumarutanga.

E-whakakī

Ko te āhuatanga tino nui o te rererangi ko ona hikohiko. Kei roto te reira i 85 i runga i-papa waea, kohinga o waerehe, mīhini waea me ngā hononga rorohiko. Ano, i reira e 19 ngā pouaka whakaata, me te momo o te taputapu tari. Kei te hono te pūnaha waea ki te tikanga rārangi whenua me kōrero kāwanatanga. Te peresideni me tona tokotoko e taea te kōrero ki tetahi tangata i roto i te ao, neke i ina tauihi ana tere o te torutoru kiromita ki runga ake i te whenua.

Mahi onboard te hikohiko ngā etahi 380 km o waea (e rua ngā wā neke atu i te mua "747"). Paruru rawaka ki te te tiaki i ngā taputapu i te pini hiko whakaputaina e te pahūtanga karihi.

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga ko te kaha ki te whakakī anō i roto i-rere. I tua atu i B-2 ranei te tahi atu waka rererangi whawhai, taea reira te oko ki te noho i roto i te rangi ake, e taea e hira i roto i te ohorere.

Whakaröpütia - etahi o nga āhuatanga tino ngā o te "poari №1» - Avionics matatau me te tiaki. Otiia kī te Air Force i he tino hōia te manureva, ka hangaia ki te tu i te whakaeke rangi. I tua atu, kua rite rawa ai ki ngā pūrere jamming, i te mea nehenehe o jamming hihiani hoariri. Ko te ahei o kopere mahanga pōkākā ki te huri kē missiles wera-rapu hoki te rererangi.

faaineineraa Flight

whakarōpūtia ia rere "poari №1» te rite te mahi hōia, me te hua i runga i. Hōia i Andrews Air Force Base i Maryland i mua haerenga āta tirotiro i te rererangi me te runway.

No te haere mai te reira ki te tango-atu wa, homai te toparere peresideniraa te upoko o te kāwanatanga i te Whare White ki Andrews Air Force Base. kaimahi turanga aroturuki rererangi kāore tata me kua te tika ki te kopere ratou ki raro, kahore whakatūpato.

I mua ia rere, "e tuku poari №1» Air Force ki te ūnga utanga rererangi C141 Starlifter, e mau ana motorcade o te peresideni. Kei roto te reira i te kohinga o limousines Bulletproof me waka, utaina ki patu mo te haumarutanga o te matenga kāwanatanga i runga i te whenua.

tae tonu peresideni i te turanga ki "whutupaoro" - he katoleta i roto i nei ki te rokiroki tikanga mō te whakamahinga karihi. e tiaki Air Force rangatira ia i roto i te rere, i mua i hoatu i te rangatira ope i runga i te whenua.

Haamaitairaa ki te mahi ki te peresideni

Just rite te jetliner noa, te tangata tuatahi o te whenua i mahi e te waka rererangi e rere me te tuari hoki te faaineine, ka mahi kai, a ka horoi i te rererangi. E āta tīpakohia ratou i te hōia ki te ingoa arero. Me ū ngā mema Crew e faaineine i kai ki te taumata tiketike o te haumarutanga. Hei tauira, hoko kai, mahi ratou i raro i te taupoki, me te otira tīpako hokomaha ki te ārai i te nganatanga paihana. Mahi e rererangi o US peresideni tūpari hotel e rima-whetu.

He monū rawa onge mema o Crew - mahi ratou ki te peresideni ina ko ia i roto i te āhua tino whakaraerae. peresideni katoa mai Harry Truman, tonu hononga tata ki tona kauhoe rere, me te kua tonu kua aronganui te whati whakamutunga.

Te peresideni Plane: Te Kōrero o te American "poari №1»

Up tae noa ki te Pakanga II o te Ao, varavara haere tawhiti te upoko United States i te kāinga. ka mau te toro atu whenua rawa nui te wā me te hatepea atu te upoko o te whenua i ngā pūtahi nui.

Kua whakaaetia te whanaketanga o rererangi te peresideni ki te neke a tawhio noa te ao, me te ki hoki ki te US i roto i te wā poto. I roto i te 1943, ka Franklin Ruzvelt te upoko tuatahi o te kāwanatanga kua ara e ki te rangi, kia haere i runga i te kaipuke e rere "Boeing-314" i te amuiraa i roto i Casablanca.

faaoti Roosevelt ki te tango i tenei taahiraa, no te mea i hanga submarines Tiamana te moana kino rawa. Otiia ki te angitu o te misioni hanga te rere he ara paerewa o te kaupapa o te peresideni. Maoro, kua whakaritea e te kāwanatanga ki te tohatoha i te peresideni rererangi hōia motuhake. Air Force whiriwhiria tuatahi C-87A Liberator Express, he rererangi B-24 whirihoratia hoki te whakamahi harangotengote, Nō nei ko te "Guess te wahi."

I muri tuki tetahi C-87A i raro i tūkunga ngaro, faaoti te ratonga haumarutanga e kore he pono nui hoki te peresideni te rererangi. Maoro, no te Roosevelt i rite e te C-54 Skymaster, i i te moenga, he letioó ki me te ara retractable mo te wīra. Te rererangi, tapaina a "te Cow Toputapu", e mau ana i te upoko o te kāwanatanga i runga i te maha o misioni nui, tae atu te hītori amuiraa Yalta.

riro te peresideni Truman "kau mo'a" i, engari ka i whakakapi i te reira e te DC-6 whakarerekētia, ui "Independence." I roto i te rerekē ki te rererangi o mua, hou te "poari №1» nunui tae tāmau whenua ki te upoko o te ekara i runga i te tauihu. i whakaratohia Eisenhower rua rererangi hurirere ōrite ki taputapu ake, tae atu waea me te Patowhakaata.

Mai i Eisenhower ki Obama

I roto i te 1958, ngā te Air Force rua "Boeing 707". Ko te taahiraa nui mua whakaritea ki te rererangi o mua tenei. Reira ka timata ki te whakamahi i te tohu karanga "poari №1», a ka mau te iwi whānui tenei ingoa i muri i tomo Kennedy tari.

I te timatanga o tona wā tapiritia Kennedy atu matatau, roa-whānui "Boeing-707", me te mātakitaki i te huringa o te hoahoa rerehua - hoahoa puru, me te ma te whakamahia e ki tenei ra.

Tenei rererangi me ona mahanga, haere i roto i te kaipuke rangi i roto i te 1972, te takaro he wāhi i roto i te maha o ngā hītori nui o nga tau 50 ki muri. "Boeing-707" e mau ana Kennedy i Dallas Whiringa 22, 1963, me te i te ra kotahi, kawea atu tona tinana hoki. I roto i te rere, i oati Lindon Dzhonson i rite te peresideni US i muri. Ko te taua manureva i mau ana Nixon i DC ki California i muri i tona whakatānga. riro waka afaraa haamauraa e Gerald Ford i oati i roto i rite te peresideni i muri, a ka karanga tohu o kua whakarerekētia i te SAM (Special Mission Air) 27000 te rererangi.

mahi "Boeing-707" Reagan mō ngā e rua, a George HW Bush i roto i tona wā tuatahi. I roto i te 1990, 707 i roto i o te rā kua puta ke ki "747" - te waka rererangi o US peresideni Barack Obama whakamahia tenei ra.

I whakaritea tētahi atu huringa o te matenga o te kāwanatanga o te kaipuke rererangi hoki i roto i te tau 2010 i muri i te 20 tau o ngā mahi. Ki te whakarite koe rererangi peresideni o whenua ngā, te United States e minamina motuhake o te aircrafts kahore e tohaina. Hei tauira, hou atu "Boeing-747-400" E wātea ana ki te Pirimia o Hapani, te Kingi o Bahrain, te Sultan o Brunei, te Kingi o Oman, Kingi o Hauti Arapia me etahi atu. January 28, 2015 ua faaite te Air Force e ka waiho i te rererangi peresideniraa muri " Boeing 747-8 ".