Utauta mō te tango o niho, me o ratou pakiaka

E mea pinepine te mea nui te tohu o te whakangaromanga niho e whai tatou ki te hanga i te whiriwhiri uaua: ki te pupuri i te muku i te reira ranei. Ki te haerenga wā ki te niho ki te whakaora e te tikanga tino angitu te whara. Otiia e kore e tirohia te katoa te tākuta i roto i te wa. I te tahi taime e te niho ki te kia nekehia atu, na e kore e horapa atu te mate. I roto i te niho taputapu faitafá awhina mo te niho tangohanga. I runga i te tika o ratou whiriwhiri maha tei runga i te tōtika o te tukanga me tona putanga. I roto i tenei tuhinga whakaaro tatou nga taputapu taketake e kua whakamahia i roto i te tangohanga o niho, niho, me o ratou pakiaka.

Tuhinga mō te pokanga mō te tango niho

Niho tunga - tetahi o te kino tino. Nā ki te tūtohutanga tiketike, me te hiahia tūturu ki te mau hūhi i roto i ngā tukanga niho maha nga tau roa te haerenga ki te niho. Na tika i te kau ina riro fuu, a kihai manaaki e Pë te mamae, whakatau te tangata toharite ki "whakamataku" haerenga. Ka rite ki te tikanga, tohu tenei āhua e te pakeke nui patua te niho. Kei te maha maimoatanga i roto i tenei take heke ki tetahi anake: te tangohanga.

E te tohu tino mō te pokanga ngā:

• whēwhē me ētahi atu whakapeka mate inflammatory suppurative;
• oti te kanohi ranei whakangaromanga o te niho no o niho pirau;
• mate periodontal.

He maha ngā take i roto i te tikanga ki te tango i te ētehi niho. I roto i tetahi take, ka tamata te tākuta ki te whakaora i te niho, me te pea whakahoki reira.

Takanga hoki pokanga

kia kawea tetahi wawaotanga hāparapara i rite ki nga tikanga o te iroiti, me te rongoā horoi. rite Utauta mō te tango o te oneone kōhao niho, me te waha e te whakamahi i te hātepe e whai ake nei:

• nekehia a e purea ki niho pātata tohu niho;
• tuku ki te manawanui ki te whakaputa i otinga rongoā horoi mouthwash (furatsilin, pāhare);
• anesthetize kikokiko i roto i te niho nekehia te whakamahi i lidocaine, novocaine, trimecaine atu anesthetics ranei.

Kia tutuki te kore oti o te tūtohutanga, puta te tākuta ki te niho tangohanga mā te whakamahi i etahi taputapu.

taputapu Common mō te niho tangohanga: whakaahua, whakaahuatanga

Hoki ngā tukanga niho i hanga maha urutaunga motuhake - mea whakatangi. Ko te hunga tuatahi i whakaaro i roto i te anotau Middle. Ahakoa hiahiatia te tango i tākuta niho kei te nuinga Kuku me elevators, i roto i ngā take onge - āpitihanga.

Kokopi - tetahi o nga taputapu tino noa e whakamahia ana e te tākuta niho. ngā ratou o e toru nga wahi: ko te kakau, paparinga, me te pa. Neke atu i te nga tau, noho tata tonu ratou hanganga. Paparinga Kuku tukua hopu karauna niho, me te kaimahi i te pa kia rite ki te huānga tūhono. E hiahiatia ana puritanga mo te haratau o te tākuta: pupuri i runga i ki a ratou, rere te taputapu. Ahakoa he tino ohie i roto i te hanganga Kuku, to ratou he maha nui o ngā momo. Runga anō i to ratou āhua me te localization e whakamahia: hoki te raro me kauae runga , ka rerekē ratou tino.

mea niho mo te niho tangohanga ngā me elevators. ngā ratou o e toru nga wahi: ko te kakau, tūhono me te mahi wahi. Ngā mihi ki a ratou, Ka taea e unu pakiaka ratou wehenga ranei. I tua atu, kei te whakamahia ratou ki te tiki dystopic ranei niho pānga.

Pūrere, ka haere atu ki "ara"

Mā te Kuku elevators ranei ake mō te tākuta toharite. Ko reira he wa ka te whakamahi i ētahi atu whakaaro he tika. I roto ia ratou, te whakamahi i ngā taputapu ki te tango i te niho, pērā i:

• Excavator - hangaia ki te whakakore i te kopa motuhake fakavaivaí niho he wahi karauna (Koinei) ranei. haumanu Modern whakamahi i te reira hei ngahere kē. Ko te taputapu e rua-ara tenei, arā, o te koko iti ki taha whakakoi. Ahakoa te tapatahi o te hoahoa, te tino mahi.
• Whao, te whao me te hama - mea ki te hītori roa o te whakamahia i roto i te pokanga ki te tango i te niho mo te wa roa. Ki te ratou mahi pakiaka niho kiia nei. Ko te tino ngaukino tenei tikanga, na te whakauaua whakamahia reira. Engari Haua pai whakamahia ki te whakangaro hononga mezhkornevyh, e nui whakahaere te tikanga mo te tango o pakiaka.
• mīhini kōhao - whakamahia ki te tango i te niho maha-hutia.

Utauta mō te tango o niho tukua ki pai kawe tatou i te mahi, ahakoa o te whīwhiwhi o te take. whakamahi te tākuta te taputapu e kua hiahiatia i roto i te āhuatanga ngā.

Kuku hei tiki niho mandibular

Incisors, canines, molars o te kauae runga, me te raro e te tahi mau rerekētanga i roto i to ratou hanganga. Ko rerekē hoki Access ki a ratou. I roto i te hononga ki te huinga o taputapu mō te tango i niho e wehea ki e rua ngā rōpū mo te kauae raro me runga. Hei hanga i te tukanga e whakamahia ana kūmau ngutu. He koki 90⁰ (ranei tata taua) ki ia atu te pene me paparinga i roto i to ratou hanganga. Tei te koki i runga i te niho, hoahoa nei ki te tango i te taputapu. Hei tauira, ki te unu i te incisors Kuku tika ake ki te koki hāpūpū i waenganui i nga paparinga, me te kakau tiaki ki 90⁰. He tika ki to ratou hanganga kikokiko tenei. A ki te tango kore e molars mai ki te pai atu i koiri te koki matau ki runga.

Hoki te tangohanga o premolars me incisors whakamahia Chippers ki paparinga kuiti, häunga i te pito. āhuatanga taputapu Dental mō te tango i te niho purakau raro (molars) e paparinga whanui, i runga i te taha e e kei tarakina motuhake. He tika hoki titiwha pai raru ratou. Hoki te tangohanga o niho te whakaaro nui whakamahia whakapae Kuku niao ki. kia huihui tō tākuta niho ki a ratou me te ki te manawanui e kore e taea e tona mangai whakatuwhera whānui nui. Kei te koiri hoki te puta ke ki ūngutu me te faaatea paparinga. Ko te mua e whakamahia ana ki te tango i te niho ki pakiaka, me te tuarua - anake mo te whakakorenga o te karauna.

Kokopi mō te tangohanga o te niho kauae runga

Kei te nuinga iti taputapu mō te tango o niho i roto i te kauae o runga ki te whakamahi o Kuku. Ratou ahua me te āhua tēnā i runga i te wāhi me te momo o te niho. Kokopi i wehea ki te kāwai e whai ake nei:

• Torotika - whakamahia mō te incisors me canines. Ratou āhuatanga āhuatanga - nga paparinga, me te kakau kei i runga i te tuaka kotahi.
• 8-āhua premolars - e tika ana mo to ratou tangohanga. tikanga Shchechki taua Kuku whanaunga ki te kakau i te koki hāpūpū.
• 8-hanga mo te molars tuatahi, me te tuarua - rerekē i roto i te maui, me te tika i titi motuhake kei i runga i te taha ki waho. Ngā mihi ki a ia, pea ki te awhi i te niho.
• Bayonet (bayonet) - mo te tango o molars tuatoru, pērā i te hunga o mua, e kore e whai tarakina. ka moremorea ana paparinga, kahore katia, e whakaritea whakarara ki te kakau.
• Bayonet - Kua elongated paparinga i waenganui i nei te huānga whakawhiti, tuku ki a ratou kia te faaatea ūngutu ranei. Tikanga hoki karauna niho ki meake.

E ai ki niho, he ahua atu uaua atu whakahaere whawhe rite i runga i te raro tango o te niho kauae runga.

Pokanga ki te tango i te niho te whakamahi i Kuku

A feruri na e te whakatau ki te niho tangohanga. rite te manawanui kei mo te tango o mea niho, rawa. Te tākuta kōwhiria e Kuku āhua e tika ana, me te rahi, ka tīmata ki te mahi i nga kaupae ngā:

1. gingiva Exfoliated i te niho ki te kia tangohia, superimposed Kuku. Tenei tupu na e hāngai ana te tuaka paparinga ki te tuaka o te niho.
2. panaia kuku iho i raro i te kapia noa te kaki niho, tuku i te puna ki te whakatika ia ratou. Ki te ngaro te karauna e, i whakanuia te taputapu e ki te hohonu e pā ana ki te 5 mm o.
3. I muri te whakau i te tāpiritanga o te toki o te niho, me paparinga mahi Kuku warea. Ki te mahi i tenei, hopu te kakau ki maihao katoa o te ringa kia e te moka taputapu, me te riro kotahi pūnaha.
4. Na roto i hurihuri (mo te te hļtori) me te tautau (mo te maha-hutia) nekehanga niho takokitanga, ko te kupu whakangaro muka periodontal.
5. Kia e momotu te niho me te kiko tata, nekehia tona nekehanga takahuri te i te poka.

I muri te raveraa i te tukanga o te rima o te paratarafa ka kiia poroa. Utauta mō te tango o niho tono tangata ki te sterilization me te manawanui i muri i te tahi mau whawhe atu - te kāinga. Mahi i runga i niho tuatahi mahi atoa, anake atu tika.

Elevators: whakaaro me momo

mea niho mo te niho tangohanga ngā elevators. Ka rite ki koiri, ko tetahi o nga whakaaro tino noa tenei. Ngā mihi ki a ratou, kia tango toitu tipu i roto i te ahunga he o nga niho, me o ratou pakiaka ranei. whakamahi te tākuta tetahi o nga momo o te mea:

• Direct - katoa o ona wahi e kei i runga i te tuaka kotahi, kei te āhuatanga e te huānga tūhono paku niao ki etahi tauira. I roto i te nuinga o te wā kei te whakamahia i te reira mo te kauae runga.
• Kokonga - paparinga i tahuri ki te 60⁰ whanaunga ki te kakau. Ētahi tauira tukua ki a koe te huri i te koki. Kei te wehea te taputapu ki elevators eu me tika-kau. Hangaia hoki te whakamahi ki te kauae raro.
• Ko te rōpū o elevators mō te tango o niho whakaaro nui i runga i te kauae raro - e te aroaro t, e rave rahi tauira: Leklyuza (koki 90⁰, tiketike paparinga), Barry me Winter (wehea ki eu me tika-taha, paparinga tapatoru) Pot (koki 60⁰, elongate tokotoko).
• Hei tango i te pakiaka o matūriki - te paparinga kikokore oka rite te āhua rango.

Ararewa - he taputapu pūkenga mo te tango o te pakiaka niho. atraumatic ia, engari titau te tākuta etahi pūkenga me ngā āheinga.

Pokanga ki te tango i te pakiaka Hiro niho

hāngai Tikanga o te whakamahi o etahi momo o te ararewa i runga i te parau tumu hua. Ki te kaha te whakauru wahi o te taputapu mahi i roto i te rua periodontal, te whakatairanga i tona hōhonu mā te nekehanga hurihuri. Mai wawahi te ararewa nga kopa periodontal me te whakawhānui mokamoka. Kia te whakaurua te taputapu ki te hohonu o e pā ana ki 0.5 cm, mahi ratou rite te hua. tuku te kaha tono te ki tona mutunga, me hua i roto i te rärangi o te pakiaka niho.

Ki te kawea te mahi i roto i roto i te niho maha-hutia, tetahi o nga pakiaka i nekehia atu ki Kuku ararewa tika ranei, taunga nei whakaurua he taha ararewa. Heoi peia tuarua te pakiaka. I te mutunga o te tukanga tāuru hipokina pai te "porotaka" o whāriki. tohutohu te manawanui e ki te pupuri i te reira i roto i te 15 meneti, a ka mahi i te otinga rongoā horoi i horoia nga haora.

Lyuksatory

Hoki te manawanui, a maha ki te tākuta i roto i tenei te ahotea riro te mahi ki te tango i te niho. Utauta whakamahia i roto i te tangohanga, e kore e taea e akakoromaki tonu ki ngā take uaua. Ko te ara pāmamae iti rawa ki te tango niho, ko te ki te whakamahi i lyuksatorov meinga e atu niho.

Kua shiloobraznuyu te taputapu hoahoa, na mama ô i te rohe periodontal. Mahi wahi āta whakahaere i te reira i te koki iti i raro i te kapia. arata'i tenei ki te wehenga o te kiko periodontal ka whakawhānui i te poka. whakakorea te mārua i roto i te rohe kei te. Kumea te Kuku niho inaianei ka waiho nui māmā. Otiia ki te mea he te hļtori te niho, e kore e te whakamahi o Kuku, ka hiahia.

Tangohanga o te awa

Pulpitis - tetahi o te mate tino kino niho e puta tika ki whētuki, mate o nga pae, kătahi o huakita ranei. Ki te kore tukinotia tere i te mate pakiaka horahia takere radicular i te kikokiko, i te wheua pakaru i te turanga o te niho. Ko tētahi o nga maimoatanga mō tenei mate, ko te depulpation - tango o te karere pakiaka, me te karauna wahi. I muri i taua whakahaere whakakī awa niho pakiaka, me ona wahi karauna. He matatini te mahi, me te titau te pūkenga tiketike o te tohunga.

Utauta mō te tangohanga o niho qualitatively e faati'a ai kawe i te tikanga, pa tonu te whētuki kiko i raro. Ko te kōwhiringa tika o te pūrere ngā radically taea te huri i te akoranga o te tukanga, me te te ora me pōauautanga taea muri.