Ancient hoahoanga Roma: te kororia tino

Kei te patu tawhito Roma mo tona hītori hōia e kore anake. Hoki ngā te hītori neke atu i mano-tau o te uri o nga Roma anga ture pai, whakatakotoria nga turanga o te pukuhohe me te pūhohe, toi kōrero. Ko faahiahia te nuinga o te katoa i tenei ra ko te ahurea tuku iho me te engineering i mahue i muri i te hoahoanga o Roma i tahito. I roto i te whanaketanga o te hanganga me te engineering te wehea Ancient Patireia o Roma ki toru wā matua: te Republican, Imperial me te wā o te Principate me te nuinga.

Ancient Roma: käwanatanga wā architecture (waenganui VI - waenganui o ahau rau BC.)

Ki te hiahia koe i tetahi kupu ki te whakaahua i tenei wā, ka riro ratou i te "raima." I reira te reira i whakaaro he hanganga motuhake kei pungapunga, pungarehu puia, kotakota, me te kohatu mohoao. kua meinga raima he pakaruhanga i te taea o te hanga momo motuhake o whare - nui-ara, i i āhuatanga anake i roto i taua wā o te hītori mo te Republic Roma. Āpiti atu ki te raima whakamahia tuff, pereki me te mapere.

āhuatanga Ancient hoahoanga Roma o taua wa e rua ngā momo o whare - peripter (tapawhā) me te whare porohita (whare a tawhio noa-āhua). I roto i te hoahoa me te hanganga o ngā whare e whakamahia wha whakahau - Doric, Ionic, Korinetia ko Tuscan. Ki te to ratou awhina, hanga nga urupa puāwaitanga i - Pātira Hiha, te temepara o Vesta, te Forum hou, te temepara o Venus. Na reira ko te iho o whakarākai wahi tūmatanui ki whakapakoko rahi, i roto i te mahi o nei i te awe e Kariki.

hoatu Ancient hoahoanga Roma o te wā Republican ara ki te hanga me te whakamahi o rori rahi, piriti kē me te, o te akoranga, aqueducts (paipa wai). I tua atu, i te tenenga o te raima whakaaetia ki ngā haurangi engineering ensemble, ruma me domes, me te angamaheni i roto i taua wā o te hītori anake ki a Roma whare tiketike-ara.

wā Imperial - te tino pokea ana o te whakaaro hoahoanga puāwaitanga (ahau rau BC -. II o rau AD.)

Nanakia me te monumentality ngā ki papai - āhuatanga e te e te hoahoanga o Roma i tahito taua wā. Tīmata i te reira, a waiwai katoa i runga i te Patireia o Roma, hoatu te nui Oktavian Avgust. Ko reira i raro i tona kaiārahi i mahi engineering i roto i te rua tūranga i roto i pereki. Waihanga i te forum hou, te peara e riro te whare o Areopaka te kaitakitaki, te temepara o Aporo, te Pikitia o Marcellus. au New hoahoanga i tono nga frescoes i runga i nga taiepa o whare, me te whakamahi whānui o kohatu utu nui, me te koura i roto i te whakapaipai roto.

Otiia he tūranga ārahi i roto i tenei wā o te whanaketanga o te hoahoanga no ki te Flavian whare me Emperor Trajan. Kei te hanga ratou kingitanga te Pahiona ( "temepara o te atua katoa") me te COLOSSEUM - he tohu pono o nāianei Italy. A, no te whakamahia hoki ratou wahi o te hanganga o haurangi whakamanamana - he iho tonu i roto i te te whakamahi i tenei ra.

Āhuatanga e tino Romans mâ hanga whare motuhake - ngā. Kua whakawhanakehia Architects ratou kia kawea thermoregulation pati Roma i roto i roto i te patunga witi, me te taiepa, me te parau tumu whakakapi o "papa mahana".

Ancient Roma: architecture wā principate dominative me (III he - hinga Empire.).

āhuatanga tēnei wā e te whakawhitinga ohorere i peikani ki Karaitiana. Te Emperor Constantine i 313 ta te whakawhitinga mōhiohio ki te karakia hou o te tetahi te Atua, kitea nei te kore anake i roto i te ora pāpori-ahurea. Ancient hoahoanga Roma o taua wa āhuatanga e hanga nui o te Pātira - nga hahi Karaitiana mōhiohio tuatahi. mimiti ratou hangarau Roma tuku iho ki te hanga i ngā hanganga fakalotu, ngā ki ngā āhuatanga ā-rāwhiti.

E whakaata ana i te whakaeke o nga Tautangata, i akina atu nga fetaulaki'anga Roma ki te hanga i te taiepa ārai tino kaha, he tauira nui o e ko te Pātū Aurelian. Kia aroha mai, e kore e ora ratou i te hinga o te kingitanga nui, engari te hangarau e whakamahia ana i roto i to ratou langa, a i roto i nga ake Middle.

Ancient hoahoanga Roma, me te tonu fascinates kore anake iwi mau engari faauru hoki ngaio. Whare me ngā hanganga o te kingitanga e patu i roto i to ratou nounou me kakató rārangi. Whakawhanakehia i runga i rua mano tau ki muri, pai maitai te mau parau tumu o te hanganga o te whare matua, me te mau pŭpŭ tauturu i roto i te pūtaiao engineering hou. kawe i nga urupa hoahoanga toe ki te wairua hou o te Empire pono.