Fedor Rokotov: haurongo me mahi

E te reira i te tahi mau he anake o rau tau tokorua, me te kaihanga o roa te ora arai, a inaianei e kore tatou e e matau i roto i te kōrero ia i ora ai Fedor Rokotov, huna tona koioranga e muri i te arai o te wā. Kōrero, kei te tuatua tumu kōrero toi te kaipeita rongonui, ngateri i te wa o Catherine II tona ingoa.

mōhiohio Poto e pā ana ki te ora o te toi

Fedor Stepanovich hamama (1735-1808) ko he Māori o te whare rangatira o Prince PI Repnin. I roto i tona kainga Vorontsovo tata Moscow, i whanau i roto i te tonga o te toi heke mai. Ko ia waimarie: ko reira te wa āhua ohaoha ka rapu oblaskivali taranata. Na II Shuvalov, te kohi taitamariki tangata ahei ki te ako i te Academy Art, kitea he taimana o te wai tuatahi. Ko Fedor Rokotov, i roto i 1760 ka tuhituhi i te whakaahua o tona kaiwhakaruruhau. Ko reira i tona whare ka mau e ia ona haapiiraa tuatahi i raro i te arata'iraa o te kaipeita taitamariki Pietro Rotary. Shuvalov tuhia kore tona anake, engari whakaarahia ano hoki. E kore kua te Academy ano whakatuwheratia.

Taunga ki Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov

A, no te tuhituhi te taitamariki Fedor Rokotov he pūtaiao tino, kōrero ki a ratou, o te akoranga, te awe i te hanganga o te tangata taitamariki. Te tukutuku Kua oti te tuhituhi i roto i Rokotov tae tino whero me te matomato. whakaaturia kaiako Great te i roto i te koti whero i runga i te whakamārama o vevete i wereweti matomato. whakaaturia te pūtaiao i te mahi huanga. mau i roto i ona ringa ia he pene, a ki runga ki te tepu i mua o ia ko te wahi o te pepa. whakahaua tona kanohi kare whakarunga. Ko te whakawhetai ki tenei mahi te toi mohio tatou i te āhua o te kaipūtaiao.

I roto i te St. Petersburg

Īhaka, te mahi mohiotia tuatahi, i tuhituhia i roto i te 1775 Fedor Rokotov, he kaitoi (te whakaaturanga whakaahua pikitia-whaiaro whakaahua-) ko "Portrait o te tangata taitama unknown i roto i te kākahu o te tiaki," e fokotu'u e mahi hamama ia. Ratonga hiahiatia ki te kia whakatairangatia ana, a ki reira te rangatira. Otiia i roto i te Academy, ka anga te toi heke mai ki te ako ki 1760. Kua kitea ana angitu. I roto i te 1762 whakawhirinaki tuhituhi ia he whakaahua nui ōkawa o Pita III. I muri i tenei mahi Fedor Rokotov tomo te wāhanga tuatahi o te Academy. riro ia te hoa, kaiako. Ka academician te taitara muri. Tohutoro maitai e rua whakaahua. Ko te tuatahi i tuhituhia i roto i 1763, i muri i te koroneihana o Catherine II, mo tona tuhituhi Rokotoff rawa tangohia ki Moscow. Ko te tino whakapaipai Portrait o te Empress. Ko te kōtaha whakairo me u te tu i roto i mārama ki te papamuri o pai vevete i hāurakaho-kokowai. Na te tino hou, me te kuao e whae, rite he puawai tāwāhi, whakanohoia ki runga ki te torona ki te whero upholstery. whakanohoia e ia te ūhia katoa: ko te karauna, hepeta me ORB. pai Portrait Katherine II. Ki te i hanga ona kape e rua.

Graf Orlov

Favorite Empress mana rangatira, e whakaaturia ana ataahua Gregory Orlov i doublet ki whiri koura, i runga i mau te patu te. Ia ki te ngangana whitiki tu ki te rangi, e hoko puru. rite ekara ki ke te atua tawhito. I roto i te 1765, tuhia e te kaitoi he kape o te peita "Venus, Cupid ko ahua koati" a ka te academician. E kore ia e kaimahi o whakaahua ritenga, a tuhituhi ratou. He tino rerekē i tetahi e hanga rangatira ke e mahi i roto i Russia i te rau tau tekau ma waru i roto i ana mahi i te kāhua Rococo. Heoi, e kore e te Academy mahi noa i runga i te taha. Na reira, i roto i te 1775 Fedor Rokotov rau tūturu te whakapaipai raki. A, no te te tiro i te mahi o te wā wawe riro te reira kitea ai he kanorau rawa me tauaro, me tuhi pakeke rawa tonu te peita.

Fedor Rokotov: haurongo me ngā pikitia

I roto i te 1778 mate Prince Repnin. Kei te whakapono te reira e mahue ia he kaitoi ai'a i roto i nga tau e toru ki te hoko rawa Basman rua mano e ono rau moni. No te mea hohoro hamama te moni e kore e taea e ahau te whiwhi. ka mau te artist i runga i te mahi tino utu iti - he rau ranei ara e rima tekau moni. Workshop lomilas tika nui o whakahau. Hamama inaianei u i roto i Moscow. Moscow Society anaanatae oha he kuao kaipeita portrait pai-mohiotia, kei te pai te tautuhi ariki e tuhituhi i roto i te St Petersburg i te torutoru whakaahua tane tupu. taea te kitea whakaahua i roto ia ratou IG Golenishcheva-Kutuzov, matua keke tianara rongonui, ranei IG Orlova, mahara rangatira parakore. Whakaahua Petersburg wā āhuatanga e te moni i roto i te tauira taketake ahua me ona āhuatanga hinengaro. I roto i te whakaahua o VI Maikova mō te ahua penapena o te kanohi squint mō ataata ataahua i runga i nga ngutu, ka taea e koe imi i te ara korokē me te matauranga o te rohi pehe e hanga te maau Sapphire rongonui "Eriha". ta tata nga korero te tangata. peita papatae fakatahai tae whero me te matomato, e Tāraro atu te toi hanga whakapakoko tonu-toto.

Fedor Rokotov: haurongo me mahi

Na throned whewhe ora pāpori arepurepu. Mason NI Novikov E faarahi tā whatunga te wahi i te tāngia whakamaoritia me tuhinga kāinga. tamata Novikov ki te hanga i wātea ki te ara i te wāhanga rawakore o te hapori ona utu pukapuka. Hoko ia he pukapuka, e tango utu tuarua te tangata. Ko Trade fakamālohisinó, a kahore i te mate, i te wa ano whakawhänui hunga pänui. tuhituhi moheni hamama, "Light Morning", nei i te aronga Masonic, i whakaputaina Novikov. Heoi, tuhipoka reira e ko he Mason te toi ia, e kore ano he reira i roto i ana mahi, me te Masonic taputapu. I roto i Moscow, whakanohoia kaitito o te AP tākaro Sumarokov. He pehe MM i hanga KHERASKOV he porohita tuhituhi. I roto i tenei wairua o te haere noa, me te fakamaama i hanga whakaaro i runga i te ao me te auahatanga toi o te ariki. I roto i Moscow whakaae Rokotoff hei rite, a ka meinga e ia he mema o te Club English.

kāhua Rokotoff

I roto i te o 70 i hanga e ia tona kāhua auaha Fedor Rokotov. maha mō te artist whakaahua porotītaha. Ratou te tikanga whakaatu i te wahi o runga o te tinana o te tauira. e kore tata te hoatu te ahua tika, engari ki te takawiri iti. utu te reira i tokanga makehe ki kanohi o te kaipeita me kīanga kanohi. Ko reira memeha noa. mau te Kaiwhakaako parori - mana'o tangata, whakawhiti ratou ki te koaka. Ko te pūtake o te tae Fedor Rokotov, te kaitoi o te rau tau 18, te tikanga e toru tae. Ko te momonatanga o ngā tae, ratou kēmu, whakamahine o ngā tae hangaia ki te kawe i te tauira i roto matatini ao. tohaina Chiaroscuro te i roto i te ara taua e "taritari" ki runga ake i te tangata katoa te toenga o te tūemi kua tukuna i roto i āhua-pouri, he tauira fakamisiteli, me te enigmatic titiro ki a tatou, tata hihiwa ana.

puawai auaha (1770 - 1780)

Kua whakahaere Ngā hohonu, me te ki tonu o te kaitoi i roto i ona tau 35-45 ki te whakakitea whakapakoko o te wahine. E ki tonu o mea ngaro ratou. Tenei ko Ve he pikitia Novosiltseva. Te Kuini, te tura, whaiaro whakawhirinaki-- whakawhiti katoa ki te kaipeita. Kanohi ki te iti "rokotovskim" squint pūhohe rite takai he ngutu ataata iti ki. Āta tuhituhia atu tona kakahu ma translucent, Ruffles me satin piko kikorangi. Ko te tauira marama te ahua o te papamuri pouri me te huarahi ki te minenga.

EV Vergine ko VN Surovceva

1785 - te hanga o te whakapakoko o Countess Elizavety Vasilevny vergine, e pai marena a ka mau te tūranga nui i roto i te hapori. mata angiangi koma, ngutu whakaraupapahia ki te ataata iti. e kopare te rohi ataahua te whakapai makawe wahine whakakai roa ngā te mata porotītaha ataahua, pai puwhero-māwhero, me tints oto kama tona kakahu - korero katoa o ata te whakawhirinaki e tau'a ore, te maeke me te korokē aristocrat. papatae tae o Artist maitai. Ahakoa tino taitamariki, ki te mata tonu o te kororia, me te here huna ohie Russian, puta, i mua i te minenga Varvara Nikolaevna Surovtseva. Ko te ataahua fakalaumālie o te wahine taitamariki e enchants neke atu i ona āhuatanga kanohi Here.

Generalizing i roto i ngā pikitia Rokotoff

He ahurei ia portrait. Ia lelei horoa āhuatanga kanohi whakaaturia ratou wahine. Ko te tuku matua, me te noa riro ao wairua matatini o te taonga, me te ataahua o te ora i roto, te tikanga hanahana o kare tangata. A, no te heheu i te kaitoi te fafale o te wairua, i reira te tonu tō'onga, kupu whakarite me te mea ngaro. homai tenei te whakapakoko i te whiti motuhake.

whakaahua o nga tangata

pai tangata o te Māmá whakahuatia i roto i a ratou i te kaitoi - te honore, me te rangatiratanga. Ka rite ki nga māngai pai o te intelligentsia rangatira, i roto ia ratou he i te punake AN Sumarokov me takawaenga mohio era AM o Catherine I kohi i i karere ki te Ottoman Empire. Ko rawa ngā te whakapakoko no te whakaatu reira te tangata hihiri, maramarama, me te hōhonu. whakaaro hohonu, me te rangatira o te rohi pehe, fabulist me Pilitānia Sumarokova kitea i runga i tona mata. Ko ia i roto i te whakama, a ka whakaata te faaiteraa o whakaaro kawa ana mana'o.

Mō Rokotova kua ngā kahore record. No tuhipoka, kahore reta whaiaro ki a ia. I runga i nga tau whakamutunga tatou anake matau ai ia tonu noho i roto i Moscow, a tanumia ana irāmutu (kihai i whai hoa i te artist) i roto i Hakihea 1808 i roto i Novo-Spassky Monastery.